Ezra , Sarah Barry
TO FULFILL THE WORD OF THE LORD
Passage: Ezra 1:1~2:70  
Key verse: 1:1
Cyrus Helps the Exiles to Return(A)
1 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah,(B) the Lord moved the heart(C) of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout his realm and also to put it in writing:
2 “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says:
“‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed(D) me to build(E) a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. 3 Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the Lord, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. 4 And in any locality where survivors(F) may now be living, the people are to provide them with silver and gold,(G) with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings(H) for the temple of God(I) in Jerusalem.’”(J)
5 Then the family heads of Judah and Benjamin,(K) and the priests and Levites—everyone whose heart God had moved(L)—prepared to go up and build the house(M) of the Lord in Jerusalem. 6 All their neighbors assisted them with articles of silver and gold,(N) with goods and livestock, and with valuable gifts, in addition to all the freewill offerings.
7 Moreover, King Cyrus brought out the articles belonging to the temple of the Lord, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and had placed in the temple of his god.[a](O) 8 Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar(P) the prince of Judah.
9 This was the inventory:
gold dishes | 30 |
silver dishes | 1,000 |
silver pans[b] | 29 |
10 gold bowls | 30 |
matching silver bowls | 410 |
other articles | 1,000 |
11 In all, there were 5,400 articles of gold and of silver. Sheshbazzar brought all these along with the exiles when they came up from Babylon to Jerusalem.
The List of the Exiles Who Returned(Q)
2 Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles,(R) whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon(S) had taken captive to Babylon (they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to their own town,(T) 2 in company with Zerubbabel,(U) Joshua,(V) Nehemiah, Seraiah,(W) Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum and Baanah):
The list of the men of the people of Israel:
3 the descendants of Parosh(X) | 2,172 |
4 of Shephatiah | 372 |
5 of Arah | 775 |
6 of Pahath-Moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab) | 2,812 |
7 of Elam | 1,254 |
8 of Zattu | 945 |
9 of Zakkai | 760 |
10 of Bani | 642 |
11 of Bebai | 623 |
12 of Azgad | 1,222 |
13 of Adonikam(Y) | 666 |
14 of Bigvai | 2,056 |
15 of Adin | 454 |
16 of Ater (through Hezekiah) | 98 |
17 of Bezai | 323 |
18 of Jorah | 112 |
19 of Hashum | 223 |
20 of Gibbar | 95 |
21 the men of Bethlehem(Z) | 123 |
22 of Netophah | 56 |
23 of Anathoth | 128 |
24 of Azmaveth | 42 |
25 of Kiriath Jearim,[c] Kephirah and Beeroth | 743 |
26 of Ramah(AA) and Geba | 621 |
27 of Mikmash | 122 |
28 of Bethel and Ai(AB) | 223 |
29 of Nebo | 52 |
30 of Magbish | 156 |
31 of the other Elam | 1,254 |
32 of Harim | 320 |
33 of Lod, Hadid and Ono | 725 |
34 of Jericho(AC) | 345 |
35 of Senaah | 3,630 |
36 The priests:
the descendants of Jedaiah(AD) (through the family of Jeshua) | 973 |
37 of Immer(AE) | 1,052 |
38 of Pashhur(AF) | 1,247 |
39 of Harim(AG) | 1,017 |
40 The Levites:(AH)
the descendants of Jeshua(AI) and Kadmiel (of the line of Hodaviah) | 74 |
41 The musicians:(AJ)
the descendants of Asaph | 128 |
42 The gatekeepers(AK) of the temple:
the descendants of | |
Shallum, Ater, Talmon, | |
Akkub, Hatita and Shobai | 139 |
43 The temple servants:(AL)
the descendants of |
Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth, |
44 Keros, Siaha, Padon, |
45 Lebanah, Hagabah, Akkub, |
46 Hagab, Shalmai, Hanan, |
47 Giddel, Gahar, Reaiah, |
48 Rezin, Nekoda, Gazzam, |
49 Uzza, Paseah, Besai, |
50 Asnah, Meunim, Nephusim, |
51 Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur, |
52 Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha, |
53 Barkos, Sisera, Temah, |
54 Neziah and Hatipha |
55 The descendants of the servants of Solomon:
the descendants of |
Sotai, Hassophereth, Peruda, |
56 Jaala, Darkon, Giddel, |
57 Shephatiah, Hattil, |
Pokereth-Hazzebaim and Ami |
58 The temple servants(AM) and the descendants of the servants of Solomon | 392 |
59 The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon and Immer, but they could not show that their families were descended(AN) from Israel:
60 The descendants of | |
Delaiah, Tobiah and Nekoda | 652 |
61 And from among the priests:
The descendants of |
Hobaiah, Hakkoz and Barzillai (a man who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite(AO) and was called by that name). |
62 These searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood(AP) as unclean. 63 The governor ordered them not to eat any of the most sacred food(AQ) until there was a priest ministering with the Urim and Thummim.(AR)
64 The whole company numbered 42,360, 65 besides their 7,337 male and female slaves; and they also had 200 male and female singers.(AS) 66 They had 736 horses,(AT) 245 mules, 67 435 camels and 6,720 donkeys.
68 When they arrived at the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, some of the heads of the families(AU) gave freewill offerings toward the rebuilding of the house of God on its site. 69 According to their ability they gave to the treasury for this work 61,000 darics[d] of gold, 5,000 minas[e] of silver and 100 priestly garments.
70 The priests, the Levites, the musicians, the gatekeepers and the temple servants settled in their own towns, along with some of the other people, and the rest of the Israelites settled in their towns.(AV)
Footnotes
Cross references
- Ezra 1:1 : 1:1-3pp — 2Ch 36:22-23
- Ezra 1:1 : Jer 25:11-12; 29:10-14; Zec 1:12-16
- Ezra 1:1 : Ezr 6:22; 7:27
- Ezra 1:2 : S Jdg 4:10; Ps 72:11; Isa 41:2, 25; 44:28; 45:13; 46:11; 49:7, 23; 60:3, 10
- Ezra 1:2 : Hag 1:2
- Ezra 1:4 : Isa 10:20-22
- Ezra 1:4 : S Ex 3:22
- Ezra 1:4 : Nu 15:3; Ps 50:14; 54:6; 116:17
- Ezra 1:4 : Ps 72:8-11; Rev 21:24
- Ezra 1:4 : Ezr 3:7; 4:3; 5:13; 6:3, 14
- Ezra 1:5 : 2Ch 11:1, 3, 10, 12, 23; 15:2, 8-9; 25:5; 31:1; 34:9; Ezr 4:1; 10:9; Ne 11:4; 12:34
- Ezra 1:5 : ver 1; Ex 35:20-22; 2Ch 36:22; Hag 1:14; S Php 2:13
- Ezra 1:5 : Ps 127:1
- Ezra 1:6 : S Ex 3:22
- Ezra 1:7 : S 2Ki 24:13; S 2Ch 36:7, 10; Ezr 5:14; 6:5; Jer 52:17-19
- Ezra 1:8 : S 1Ch 3:18
- Ezra 2:1 : 2:1-70pp — Ne 7:6-73
- Ezra 2:1 : S 2Ch 36:20
- Ezra 2:1 : S 2Ki 24:16; 25:12
- Ezra 2:1 : ver 70; 1Ch 9:2; Ne 7:73; 11:3
- Ezra 2:2 : S 1Ch 3:19; Mt 1:12; Lk 3:27
- Ezra 2:2 : Ezr 3:2; 5:2; 10:18; Ne 12:1, 8; Hag 1:1, 12; 2:4; Zec 3:1-10; 6:9-15
- Ezra 2:2 : 1Ch 6:14; Ne 10:2; 11:11; 12:1
- Ezra 2:3 : Ezr 8:3; 10:25; Ne 3:25
- Ezra 2:13 : Ezr 8:13
- Ezra 2:21 : Mic 5:2
- Ezra 2:26 : S Jos 18:25
- Ezra 2:28 : S Ge 12:8
- Ezra 2:34 : 1Ki 16:34; 2Ch 28:15
- Ezra 2:36 : S 1Ch 24:7
- Ezra 2:37 : S 1Ch 24:14
- Ezra 2:38 : S 1Ch 9:12
- Ezra 2:39 : S 1Ch 24:8
- Ezra 2:40 : Ge 29:34; Nu 3:9; Dt 18:6-7; 1Ch 16:4; Ezr 7:7; 8:15; Ne 12:24
- Ezra 2:40 : Ezr 3:9
- Ezra 2:41 : S 1Ch 15:16
- Ezra 2:42 : 1Sa 3:15; S 1Ch 9:17
- Ezra 2:43 : S 1Ch 9:2; Ne 11:21
- Ezra 2:58 : S 1Ch 9:2
- Ezra 2:59 : S Nu 1:18
- Ezra 2:61 : S 2Sa 17:27
- Ezra 2:62 : Nu 3:10; 16:39-40
- Ezra 2:63 : Lev 2:3, 10
- Ezra 2:63 : S Ex 28:30
- Ezra 2:65 : S 2Sa 19:35
- Ezra 2:66 : Isa 66:20
- Ezra 2:68 : S Ex 25:2
- Ezra 2:70 : S ver 1; S 1Ch 9:2; Ne 11:3-4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
This book is named for its author, who is also assumed to have written 1 and 2 Chronicles and Psalm 119. Ezra lived after the nation of Israel was deported to Babylon. He was born in Babylon, but returned to Israel with some other Israelites around 458 BC.
Ezra was used to teach the word of God and provide leadership for the people in Jerusalem so that they might repent their unfaithfulness and worship God acceptably. A previous group of exiles had returned and begun to work on the temple building. Ezra was instrumental in serving the worship of God, both at the temple and in the lives of the people. He dealt with their unfaithfulness and helped to establish the people in God’s covenant and Law once again.
The people of Israel were in Babylon. The king of the Babylonians had forcibly removed them from Israel, but according to 2 Chronicles 36:17, it was God who gave the people into the hands of King Nebuchadnezzar. The Lord had promised that after 70 years he would then bring the people of Israel back (Jer 29:10). Now the Lord moved the heart of King Cyrus to testify to the God of heaven as the source of his power. The kings of this world appeared to be in control, but God is in control of all history. He is sovereign over the strongest kings; he is sovereign over the hearts of men. He is working to fulfill his word of promise in all things.
King Cyrus issued a proclamation to build a temple for the Lord. He sent exiles back to Jerusalem for this purpose. He sent back the articles of worship that his predecessor King Nebuchadnezzar had taken. He commanded the returning exiles to also collect offerings and assistance from the people who had remained in Israel. Many of those who returned were of the line of the temple servants. The Lord sent his people back to reinstate the worship of God. God is fulfilling all things so that we may worship him acceptably.
Prayer: Lord, please rule in my life and in my heart so that I may worship you. Help me to see God who is fulfilling all things.
One Word: God fulfills his word