Joshua - Be Strong and Courageous , Sarah Barry
CITIES OF REFUGE
Passage: Joshua 20:1~9  
Key verse: 2
Cities of Refuge(A)
20 Then the Lord said to Joshua: 2 “Tell the Israelites to designate the cities of refuge, as I instructed you through Moses, 3 so that anyone who kills a person accidentally and unintentionally(B) may flee there and find protection from the avenger of blood.(C) 4 When they flee to one of these cities, they are to stand in the entrance of the city gate(D) and state their case before the elders(E) of that city. Then the elders are to admit the fugitive into their city and provide a place to live among them. 5 If the avenger of blood comes in pursuit, the elders must not surrender the fugitive, because the fugitive killed their neighbor unintentionally and without malice aforethought. 6 They are to stay in that city until they have stood trial before the assembly(F) and until the death of the high priest who is serving at that time. Then they may go back to their own home in the town from which they fled.”
7 So they set apart Kedesh(G) in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, Shechem(H) in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath Arba(I) (that is, Hebron(J)) in the hill country of Judah.(K) 8 East of the Jordan (on the other side from Jericho) they designated Bezer(L) in the wilderness on the plateau in the tribe of Reuben, Ramoth in Gilead(M) in the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan(N) in the tribe of Manasseh. 9 Any of the Israelites or any foreigner residing among them who killed someone accidentally(O) could flee to these designated cities and not be killed by the avenger of blood prior to standing trial before the assembly.(P)
Cross references
- Joshua 20:1 : 20:1-9Ref — Nu 35:9-34; Dt 4:41-43; 19:1-14
- Joshua 20:3 : S Lev 4:2
- Joshua 20:3 : S Nu 35:12
- Joshua 20:4 : S Ge 23:10; Jer 38:7
- Joshua 20:4 : S Jos 7:6
- Joshua 20:6 : S Nu 35:12
- Joshua 20:7 : S Jos 12:22
- Joshua 20:7 : S Ge 12:6
- Joshua 20:7 : S Ge 35:27
- Joshua 20:7 : S Jos 10:36
- Joshua 20:7 : Lk 1:39
- Joshua 20:8 : Jos 21:36; 1Ch 6:78
- Joshua 20:8 : S Jos 12:2; 1Ch 6:80
- Joshua 20:8 : S Jos 12:5; 1Ch 6:71
- Joshua 20:9 : S Lev 4:2
- Joshua 20:9 : S Ex 21:13
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
The slayer who was proven innocent had to dwell in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest. Although the slayer would be granted pardon, the loss of life was still considered a very serious matter. The death of the priest in a way was considered a substitute for the slayer. The slayer would be acquitted of his transgression and would be able to go back home. This points us ultimately to the death of Jesus, our great high priest who paid for all our sins.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for Jesus, the city of refuge for all sinners including sinners like me.
One Word: Jesus is the city of refuge