JESUS TEACHES US HOW TO PRAY, Ron Ward
DINNER WITH A PHARISEE
Passage: Luke 11:37~44  
Key verse: 41
Woes on the Pharisees and the Experts in the Law
37 When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.(A) 38 But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.(B)
39 Then the Lord(C) said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.(D) 40 You foolish people!(E) Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? 41 But now as for what is inside you—be generous to the poor,(F) and everything will be clean for you.(G)
42 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth(H) of your mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God.(I) You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.(J)
43 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful greetings in the marketplaces.(K)
44 “Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves,(L) which people walk over without knowing it.”
Cross references
- Luke 11:37 : Lk 7:36; 14:1
- Luke 11:38 : Mk 7:3, 4
- Luke 11:39 : S Lk 7:13
- Luke 11:39 : Mt 23:25, 26; Mk 7:20-23
- Luke 11:40 : Lk 12:20; 1Co 15:36
- Luke 11:41 : Lk 12:33
- Luke 11:41 : S Ac 10:15
- Luke 11:42 : Lk 18:12
- Luke 11:42 : Dt 6:5; Mic 6:8
- Luke 11:42 : Mt 23:23
- Luke 11:43 : Mt 23:6, 7; Lk 14:7; 20:46
- Luke 11:44 : Mt 23:27
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Real cleanliness (37-41)
Jesus did not follow the religious custom of dipping his hands in a bowl of water for ceremonial cleansing. When his host, a Pharisee, was surprised, Jesus taught him about real cleanliness. One whose heart is full of greed and wickedness cannot be called 'clean', even though he takes a shower every day. A clean heart is full of love and is eager to give to others. It is not a selfish beggar's heart, that always seeks to get something.
2. Justice and the love of God (42-44)
A hypocrite is one whose inner life is quite different from the impression given by his words and actions. Even if he engages in many religious activities, if he doesn't love God, he only offends God. If we love God from the heart, we will also care about people and want to see justice for all. Activities not based on God's love become ways of seeking self-glory.
Prayer: Lord, purify my heart and fill me with love for you and for others.
One Word: Love God and practice justice