GOD'S COVENANT WITH ABRAM, Sarah Barry
A COVENANT OF ETERNAL FRIENDSHIP
Passage: Genesis 15:7~21  
Key verse: 7
7 He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out(A) of Ur of the Chaldeans(B) to give you this land to take possession of it.”(C)
8 But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(D) how can I know(E) that I will gain possession of it?”(F)
9 So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,(G) a goat and a ram, each three years old,(H) along with a dove and a young pigeon.(I)”
10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;(J) the birds, however, he did not cut in half.(K) 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,(L) but Abram drove them away.
12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,(M) and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13 Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred years(N) your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved(O) and mistreated there. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out(P) with great possessions.(Q) 15 You, however, will go to your ancestors(R) in peace and be buried at a good old age.(S) 16 In the fourth generation(T) your descendants will come back here,(U) for the sin of the Amorites(V) has not yet reached its full measure.”
17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch(W) appeared and passed between the pieces.(X) 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram(Y) and said, “To your descendants I give this land,(Z) from the Wadi[a] of Egypt(AA) to the great river, the Euphrates(AB)— 19 the land of the Kenites,(AC) Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites,(AD) Perizzites,(AE) Rephaites,(AF) 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.”(AG)
Footnotes
- Genesis 15:18 Or river
Cross references
- Genesis 15:7 : Ge 12:1; Ex 20:2; Ac 7:3; Heb 11:8
- Genesis 15:7 : S Ge 11:28; Ac 7:4
- Genesis 15:7 : S Ge 13:17; 17:8; 28:4; 35:12; 48:4; Ex 6:8; Dt 9:5
- Genesis 15:8 : S ver 2
- Genesis 15:8 : Lk 1:18
- Genesis 15:8 : Dt 12:20; 19:8
- Genesis 15:9 : Nu 19:2; Dt 21:3; Hos 4:16; Am 4:1
- Genesis 15:9 : 1Sa 1:24
- Genesis 15:9 : Lev 1:14; 5:7, 11; 12:8
- Genesis 15:10 : ver 17; Jer 34:18
- Genesis 15:10 : Lev 1:17; 5:8
- Genesis 15:11 : Dt 28:26; Jer 7:33
- Genesis 15:12 : S Ge 2:21
- Genesis 15:13 : ver 16; Ex 12:40; Nu 20:15; Ac 7:6, 17; Gal 3:17
- Genesis 15:13 : Ex 1:11; 3:7; 5:6, 10-14, 18; 6:5; Dt 5:15; Job 3:18
- Genesis 15:14 : Ge 50:24; Ex 3:8; 6:6-8; 12:25; Nu 10:29; Jos 1:2; Ac 7:7*
- Genesis 15:14 : Ex 12:32-38
- Genesis 15:15 : Ge 47:30; 49:29; Dt 31:16; 2Sa 7:12; 1Ki 1:21; Ps 49:19
- Genesis 15:15 : Ge 25:8; 35:29; Ex 23:26; Dt 34:7; Jos 14:11; Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; Job 5:26; 21:23; 42:17; Ps 91:16; Pr 3:16; 9:11; Isa 65:20
- Genesis 15:16 : S ver 13; Ex 12:40
- Genesis 15:16 : Ge 28:15; 46:4; 48:21; 50:24; Ex 3:8, 17
- Genesis 15:16 : Lev 18:28; Jos 13:4; Jdg 10:11; 1Ki 21:26; 2Ki 16:3; 21:11; Eze 16:3
- Genesis 15:17 : Jdg 7:16, 20; 15:4, 5
- Genesis 15:17 : S ver 10
- Genesis 15:18 : Ge 17:2, 4, 7; Ex 6:4; 34:10, 27; 1Ch 16:16; Ps 105:9
- Genesis 15:18 : S Ge 12:7
- Genesis 15:18 : Nu 34:5; Jos 15:4, 47; 1Ki 8:65; 2Ki 24:7; 2Ch 7:8; Isa 27:12; Jer 37:5; 46:2; La 4:17; Eze 30:22; 47:19
- Genesis 15:18 : S Ge 2:14
- Genesis 15:19 : Nu 24:21; Jdg 1:16; 4:11, 17; 5:24; 1Sa 15:6; 27:10; 30:29; 1Ch 2:55
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 10:15; S Dt 7:1
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 13:7
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 14:5
- Genesis 15:21 : S Ge 10:16; Jos 3:10; 24:11; Ne 9:8
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. I will give you this land (7-16)
When Abram had no hope of having an heir, he had no interest in the land. Now, he believed that God will give him son. But how could his descendants become numerous enough to possess the land? Even Abram and Lot could not live together in the land. God answered by instructing him to prepare for a covenant ceremony. He did so, and as the sun was setting, he fell into a deep, trance-like sleep. God revealed a remarkable plan. He would use the dark womb of Egypt and the suffering of slavery to mold Abram's descendants into a great nation. Then, at the right time, he would send them back to Canaan as his instrument of judgment on the godless Amorites.
2. A covenant sealed with fire (17-21)
When the sun had set, the Lord consumed the offering with a blazing torch and sealed his friendship covenant with Abram. He promised to give him the land from Egypt to the Euphrates River--the world that Abram knew (Ro 4:13).
Prayer: Lord, thank you for stooping to be our friend, and for keeping your promises.
One Word: God's great plan