GOD'S COVENANT WITH ABRAM, Sarah Barry
COUNT THE STARS IF YOU CAN!
Passage: Genesis 15:1~21  
Key verse: 5
The Lord’s Covenant With Abram
15 After this, the word of the Lord came to Abram(A) in a vision:(B)
2 But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(F) what can you give me since I remain childless(G) and the one who will inherit[c] my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?(H)” 3 And Abram said, “You have given me no children; so a servant(I) in my household(J) will be my heir.”
4 Then the word of the Lord came to him: “This man will not be your heir, but a son who is your own flesh and blood will be your heir.(K)” 5 He took him outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars(L)—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring[d] be.”(M)
6 Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.(N)
7 He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out(O) of Ur of the Chaldeans(P) to give you this land to take possession of it.”(Q)
8 But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,(R) how can I know(S) that I will gain possession of it?”(T)
9 So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,(U) a goat and a ram, each three years old,(V) along with a dove and a young pigeon.(W)”
10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;(X) the birds, however, he did not cut in half.(Y) 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,(Z) but Abram drove them away.
12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,(AA) and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13 Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred years(AB) your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved(AC) and mistreated there. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out(AD) with great possessions.(AE) 15 You, however, will go to your ancestors(AF) in peace and be buried at a good old age.(AG) 16 In the fourth generation(AH) your descendants will come back here,(AI) for the sin of the Amorites(AJ) has not yet reached its full measure.”
17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch(AK) appeared and passed between the pieces.(AL) 18 On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram(AM) and said, “To your descendants I give this land,(AN) from the Wadi[e] of Egypt(AO) to the great river, the Euphrates(AP)— 19 the land of the Kenites,(AQ) Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites,(AR) Perizzites,(AS) Rephaites,(AT) 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.”(AU)
Footnotes
- Genesis 15:1 Or sovereign
- Genesis 15:1 Or shield; / your reward will be very great
- Genesis 15:2 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
- Genesis 15:5 Or seed
- Genesis 15:18 Or river
Cross references
- Genesis 15:1 : 1Sa 15:10; 2Sa 7:4; 1Ki 6:11; 12:22; Jer 1:13; Eze 3:16; Da 10:1
- Genesis 15:1 : Ge 46:2; Nu 12:6; 24:4; Ru 1:20; Job 33:15
- Genesis 15:1 : Ge 21:17; 26:24; 46:3; Ex 14:13; 20:20; 2Ki 6:16; 2Ch 20:15, 17; Ps 27:1; Isa 7:4; 41:10, 13-14; 43:1, 5; Jer 1:8; Hag 2:5
- Genesis 15:1 : Dt 33:29; 2Sa 22:3, 31; Ps 3:3; 5:12; 18:2; 28:7; 33:20; 84:11; 119:114; 144:2; Pr 2:7; 30:5
- Genesis 15:1 : Ps 18:20; 37:25; 58:11; Isa 3:10
- Genesis 15:2 : ver 8; Isa 49:22; Jer 44:26; Eze 5:11; 16:48
- Genesis 15:2 : Ac 7:5
- Genesis 15:2 : S Ge 14:15
- Genesis 15:3 : Ge 24:2, 34
- Genesis 15:3 : S Ge 12:5
- Genesis 15:4 : Gal 4:28
- Genesis 15:5 : Job 11:8; 35:5; Ps 8:3; 147:4; Jer 33:22
- Genesis 15:5 : S Ge 12:2; S Jer 30:19; Ro 4:18*; Heb 11:12
- Genesis 15:6 : Ps 106:31; Ro 4:3*, 20-24*; Gal 3:6*; Jas 2:23*
- Genesis 15:7 : Ge 12:1; Ex 20:2; Ac 7:3; Heb 11:8
- Genesis 15:7 : S Ge 11:28; Ac 7:4
- Genesis 15:7 : S Ge 13:17; 17:8; 28:4; 35:12; 48:4; Ex 6:8; Dt 9:5
- Genesis 15:8 : S ver 2
- Genesis 15:8 : Lk 1:18
- Genesis 15:8 : Dt 12:20; 19:8
- Genesis 15:9 : Nu 19:2; Dt 21:3; Hos 4:16; Am 4:1
- Genesis 15:9 : 1Sa 1:24
- Genesis 15:9 : Lev 1:14; 5:7, 11; 12:8
- Genesis 15:10 : ver 17; Jer 34:18
- Genesis 15:10 : Lev 1:17; 5:8
- Genesis 15:11 : Dt 28:26; Jer 7:33
- Genesis 15:12 : S Ge 2:21
- Genesis 15:13 : ver 16; Ex 12:40; Nu 20:15; Ac 7:6, 17; Gal 3:17
- Genesis 15:13 : Ex 1:11; 3:7; 5:6, 10-14, 18; 6:5; Dt 5:15; Job 3:18
- Genesis 15:14 : Ge 50:24; Ex 3:8; 6:6-8; 12:25; Nu 10:29; Jos 1:2; Ac 7:7*
- Genesis 15:14 : Ex 12:32-38
- Genesis 15:15 : Ge 47:30; 49:29; Dt 31:16; 2Sa 7:12; 1Ki 1:21; Ps 49:19
- Genesis 15:15 : Ge 25:8; 35:29; Ex 23:26; Dt 34:7; Jos 14:11; Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; Job 5:26; 21:23; 42:17; Ps 91:16; Pr 3:16; 9:11; Isa 65:20
- Genesis 15:16 : S ver 13; Ex 12:40
- Genesis 15:16 : Ge 28:15; 46:4; 48:21; 50:24; Ex 3:8, 17
- Genesis 15:16 : Lev 18:28; Jos 13:4; Jdg 10:11; 1Ki 21:26; 2Ki 16:3; 21:11; Eze 16:3
- Genesis 15:17 : Jdg 7:16, 20; 15:4, 5
- Genesis 15:17 : S ver 10
- Genesis 15:18 : Ge 17:2, 4, 7; Ex 6:4; 34:10, 27; 1Ch 16:16; Ps 105:9
- Genesis 15:18 : S Ge 12:7
- Genesis 15:18 : Nu 34:5; Jos 15:4, 47; 1Ki 8:65; 2Ki 24:7; 2Ch 7:8; Isa 27:12; Jer 37:5; 46:2; La 4:17; Eze 30:22; 47:19
- Genesis 15:18 : S Ge 2:14
- Genesis 15:19 : Nu 24:21; Jdg 1:16; 4:11, 17; 5:24; 1Sa 15:6; 27:10; 30:29; 1Ch 2:55
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 10:15; S Dt 7:1
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 13:7
- Genesis 15:20 : S Ge 14:5
- Genesis 15:21 : S Ge 10:16; Jos 3:10; 24:11; Ne 9:8
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. I am your great reward (1-6).
The battle was won. But Abram was afraid of the 4 kings' retaliation. God knew his fear and his sense of loss. He appeared in a vision and strengthened him: "Don't be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward." Abram raised his life-long concern: "Since you have given me no son, Eleazer, a servant, would be my heir!" God refused Abram's idea: "No, not this man, but a man from your own body will be your heir." God further took him outside and showed the stars in the sky to count. God said, "So shall your offspring be!" Abram took God's unbelievable promise and believed in God absolutely. God credited his faith as his righteousness. Thus he became the father of faith and of all believers.
2. To your descendants, I give this land. (7-21).
God further confirmed his promise for the land. But Abram was not sure about it. So God performed a serious covenant ceremony, as a life and death matter. God revealed that he would make his descendants be innumerous in Egypt. God will allow them Exodus. They will possess the Promised Land as well as all nations of the world, which Abram could name at that time.
Prayer: Lord, you are the very great reward. Help me to enjoy you forever.
One Word: So shall your offspring be!