GOD CALLS ABRAM ABRAHAM, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE EVERLASTING COVENANT
Passage: Genesis 17:9~27  
Key verse: 19
9 Then God said to Abraham, “As for you, you must keep my covenant,(A) you and your descendants after you for the generations to come.(B) 10 This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised.(C) 11 You are to undergo circumcision,(D) and it will be the sign of the covenant(E) between me and you. 12 For the generations to come(F) every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised,(G) including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner—those who are not your offspring. 13 Whether born in your household or bought with your money, they must be circumcised.(H) My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant.(I) 14 Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised(J) in the flesh, will be cut off from his people;(K) he has broken my covenant.(L)”
15 God also said to Abraham, “As for Sarai(M) your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah.(N) 16 I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her.(O) I will bless her so that she will be the mother of nations;(P) kings of peoples will come from her.”
17 Abraham fell facedown;(Q) he laughed(R) and said to himself, “Will a son be born to a man a hundred years old?(S) Will Sarah bear a child at the age of ninety?”(T) 18 And Abraham said to God, “If only Ishmael(U) might live under your blessing!”(V)
19 Then God said, “Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son,(W) and you will call him Isaac.[a](X) I will establish my covenant with him(Y) as an everlasting covenant(Z) for his descendants after him. 20 And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers.(AA) He will be the father of twelve rulers,(AB) and I will make him into a great nation.(AC) 21 But my covenant(AD) I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you(AE) by this time next year.”(AF) 22 When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.(AG)
23 On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household(AH) or bought with his money, every male in his household, and circumcised them, as God told him.(AI) 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old(AJ) when he was circumcised,(AK) 25 and his son Ishmael(AL) was thirteen; 26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were both circumcised on that very day. 27 And every male in Abraham’s household(AM), including those born in his household or bought from a foreigner, was circumcised with him.
Footnotes
- Genesis 17:19 Isaac means he laughs.
Cross references
- Genesis 17:9 : Ge 22:18; Ex 19:5; Dt 5:2
- Genesis 17:9 : Ge 18:19
- Genesis 17:10 : ver 23; Ge 21:4; Lev 12:3; Jos 5:2, 5, 7; Jn 7:22; Ac 7:8; Ro 4:11
- Genesis 17:11 : Ex 12:48; Dt 10:16
- Genesis 17:11 : S Ge 9:12; Ro 4:11
- Genesis 17:12 : S Ge 9:12
- Genesis 17:12 : Ge 21:4; Lev 12:3; Jos 5:2; S Lk 1:59
- Genesis 17:13 : Ex 12:44, 48
- Genesis 17:13 : S Ge 9:16
- Genesis 17:14 : ver 23
- Genesis 17:14 : Ex 4:24-26; 12:15, 19; 30:33; Lev 7:20, 25; 17:4; 18:29; 19:8; 20:17; Nu 9:13; 15:30; 19:13; Dt 17:12; Jos 5:2-8; Job 38:15; Ps 37:28
- Genesis 17:14 : Eze 44:7
- Genesis 17:15 : S Ge 11:29
- Genesis 17:15 : S ver 5
- Genesis 17:16 : S ver 6; S Isa 29:22
- Genesis 17:16 : S ver 4; Ge 24:60; Gal 4:31
- Genesis 17:17 : S ver 3
- Genesis 17:17 : Ge 18:12; 21:6
- Genesis 17:17 : S Ge 12:4
- Genesis 17:17 : Ge 18:11, 13; 21:7; 24:1, 36; Jer 20:15; Lk 1:18; Ro 4:19; Gal 4:23; Heb 11:11
- Genesis 17:18 : S Ge 16:15
- Genesis 17:18 : Ge 21:11
- Genesis 17:19 : S ver 6, 21; Ge 18:14; 21:2; 1Sa 1:20
- Genesis 17:19 : S Ge 16:11; Mt 1:21; Lk 1:13, 31
- Genesis 17:19 : Ge 26:3; 50:24; Ex 13:11; Dt 1:8
- Genesis 17:19 : S Ge 9:16; S Gal 3:16
- Genesis 17:20 : S Ge 13:16
- Genesis 17:20 : Ge 25:12-16
- Genesis 17:20 : Ge 25:18; 48:19
- Genesis 17:21 : Ex 34:10
- Genesis 17:21 : S ver 19
- Genesis 17:21 : Ge 18:10, 14
- Genesis 17:22 : Ge 18:33; 35:13; Nu 12:9
- Genesis 17:23 : S Ge 12:5
- Genesis 17:23 : S ver 10,S 14
- Genesis 17:24 : S Ge 12:4
- Genesis 17:24 : Ro 4:11
- Genesis 17:25 : Ge 16:16
- Genesis 17:27 : Ge 14:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The sign and seal of the covenant (9-14)
God told Abraham to undergo circumcision, and to circumcise every male in his household as a sign of the covenant. This covenant was established by God as an everlasting covenant. God is Spirit and he alone is everlasting, so this is essentially a spiritual covenant. The physical act was an act of obedience which symbolized spiritual reality (Dt 30:6; Ro 2:28).
2. The promise of a son, Isaac (15-22)
The covenant son was a son of promise. He was the one through whom God would bless the world. Abraham loved Ishmael, but Ishmael, the fruit of impatience and unbelief, could not be the covenant son.
3. Abraham's obedience (23-27)
Abraham did not put off doing the hard thing. He obeyed that very day. He accepted the covenant promise and expressed his faith by his obedience.
Prayer: Lord, help me to express my faith in you and in your promises by obedience to your word. Thank you for the new covenant in Jesus' blood.
One Word: Believe the covenant promise