THE LORD VISITS ABRAHAM, Sarah Barry
ABRAHAM INTERCEDES FOR SODOM
Passage: Genesis 18:22~33  
Key verse: 25b
22 The men(A) turned away and went toward Sodom,(B) but Abraham remained standing before the Lord.[a](C) 23 Then Abraham approached him and said: “Will you sweep away the righteous with the wicked?(D) 24 What if there are fifty righteous people in the city? Will you really sweep it away and not spare[b] the place for the sake of the fifty righteous people in it?(E) 25 Far be it from you to do such a thing(F)—to kill the righteous with the wicked, treating the righteous(G) and the wicked alike.(H) Far be it from you! Will not the Judge(I) of all the earth do right?”(J)
26 The Lord said, “If I find fifty righteous people in the city of Sodom, I will spare the whole place for their sake.(K)”
27 Then Abraham spoke up again: “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, though I am nothing but dust and ashes,(L) 28 what if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?”
“If I find forty-five there,” he said, “I will not destroy it.”
29 Once again he spoke to him, “What if only forty are found there?”
He said, “For the sake of forty, I will not do it.”
30 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry,(M) but let me speak. What if only thirty can be found there?”
He answered, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”
31 Abraham said, “Now that I have been so bold as to speak to the Lord, what if only twenty can be found there?”
He said, “For the sake of twenty, I will not destroy it.”
32 Then he said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak just once more.(N) What if only ten can be found there?”
He answered, “For the sake of ten,(O) I will not destroy it.”
33 When the Lord had finished speaking(P) with Abraham, he left,(Q) and Abraham returned home.(R)
Footnotes
- Genesis 18:22 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition but the Lord remained standing before Abraham
- Genesis 18:24 Or forgive; also in verse 26
Cross references
- Genesis 18:22 : S ver 2
- Genesis 18:22 : Ge 19:1
- Genesis 18:22 : ver 1; Ge 19:27
- Genesis 18:23 : Ex 23:7; Lev 4:3, 22, 27; Nu 16:22; Dt 27:25; 2Sa 24:17; Ps 11:4-7; 94:21; Eze 18:4; 2Pe 2:9
- Genesis 18:24 : ver 26; Jer 5:1
- Genesis 18:25 : Ge 44:7, 17; Dt 32:4; Job 8:3-7; 34:10
- Genesis 18:25 : Isa 5:20; Am 5:15; Mal 2:17; 3:18
- Genesis 18:25 : Dt 1:16-17
- Genesis 18:25 : Jdg 11:27; Job 9:15; Ps 7:11; 94:2; Heb 12:23
- Genesis 18:25 : Ge 20:4; Dt 32:4; 2Ch 19:7; Ezr 9:15; Ne 9:33; Job 8:3, 20; 34:10; 36:23; Ps 58:11; 75:7; 94:2; 119:137; Isa 3:10-11; Eze 18:25; Da 4:37; 9:14; Mal 2:17; Ro 3:6
- Genesis 18:26 : S ver 24
- Genesis 18:27 : S Ge 2:7; S Job 2:8
- Genesis 18:30 : ver 32; Ge 44:18; Ex 32:22
- Genesis 18:32 : S ver 30; Jdg 6:39
- Genesis 18:32 : Jer 5:1
- Genesis 18:33 : Ex 31:18
- Genesis 18:33 : S Ge 17:22
- Genesis 18:33 : Ge 31:55
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The righteous Judge of all the earth (22-26)
When the angels set out for Sodom, Abraham knew that Sodom would not pass God's test. He was distressed because of Lot, who lived there--so he stood before the Lord and prayed for Sodom. He based his prayer on the righteous character of God. The word 'righteous' or 'right' appears here seven times. Abraham believed that the Judge of all the earth would not destroy the innocent. Abraham knew that Lot was essentially a moral man; he hoped there were others like him. Abraham could not help Lot any more--but he prayed for him.
2. I am nothing but dust and ashes (27-33)
Abraham prayed with a shepherd heart for Lot. He humbled himself before God, and asked God to spare the city for the sake of 50 righteous men. He kept on, until God agreed to spare the city for the sake of ten. God would spare even Sodom for the sake of his remnant. When God destroyed Sodom, he remembered Abraham and spared Lot (19:29).
Prayer: Lord, I am dust and ashes, and you are great and righteous; thank you for hearing and answering prayer.
One Word: Prayer makes a difference