THE PASSOVER (4), Dr. Samuel Lee
WHY ARE YOU CRYING? MOVE ON
Passage: Exodus 14:15~31  
Key verse: 15
15 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me?(A) Tell the Israelites to move on. 16 Raise your staff(B) and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water(C) so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. 17 I will harden the hearts(D) of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them.(E) And I will gain glory through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. 18 The Egyptians will know that I am the Lord(F) when I gain glory through Pharaoh, his chariots and his horsemen.”
19 Then the angel of God,(G) who had been traveling in front of Israel’s army, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud(H) also moved from in front and stood behind(I) them, 20 coming between the armies of Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night the cloud brought darkness(J) to the one side and light to the other side; so neither went near the other all night long.
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand(K) over the sea,(L) and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind(M) and turned it into dry land.(N) The waters were divided,(O) 22 and the Israelites went through the sea(P) on dry ground,(Q) with a wall(R) of water on their right and on their left.
23 The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen(S) followed them into the sea. 24 During the last watch of the night the Lord looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud(T) at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion.(U) 25 He jammed[a] the wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. And the Egyptians said, “Let’s get away from the Israelites! The Lord is fighting(V) for them against Egypt.”(W)
26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may flow back over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen.” 27 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak the sea went back to its place.(X) The Egyptians were fleeing toward[b] it, and the Lord swept them into the sea.(Y) 28 The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea.(Z) Not one of them survived.(AA)
29 But the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground,(AB) with a wall(AC) of water on their right and on their left. 30 That day the Lord saved(AD) Israel from the hands of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. 31 And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand(AE) of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared(AF) the Lord and put their trust(AG) in him and in Moses his servant.
Footnotes
- Exodus 14:25 See Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint and Syriac; Masoretic Text removed
- Exodus 14:27 Or from
Cross references
- Exodus 14:15 : Jos 7:10
- Exodus 14:16 : S Ex 4:2
- Exodus 14:16 : ver 27; Isa 10:26
- Exodus 14:17 : Ex 4:21
- Exodus 14:17 : S ver 4
- Exodus 14:18 : S Ex 6:2; Eze 32:15
- Exodus 14:19 : S Ge 16:7; Isa 63:9
- Exodus 14:19 : S Ex 13:21; 1Co 10:1
- Exodus 14:19 : Isa 26:7; 42:16; 49:10; 52:12; 58:8
- Exodus 14:20 : Jos 24:7
- Exodus 14:21 : S Ex 7:19
- Exodus 14:21 : S Ex 4:2; Job 26:12; Isa 14:27; 23:11; 51:15; Jer 31:35; Ac 7:36
- Exodus 14:21 : S Ge 41:6; Ex 15:8; 2Sa 22:16; 1Ki 19:11; Job 38:1; 40:6; Jer 23:19; Na 1:3
- Exodus 14:21 : S ver 22; S Ge 8:1
- Exodus 14:21 : 2Ki 2:8; Ps 74:13; 78:13; 114:5; 136:13; Isa 63:12
- Exodus 14:22 : ver 16; Nu 33:8; Jos 24:6; Isa 43:16; 63:11; 1Co 10:1
- Exodus 14:22 : ver 21, 29; S Ex 3:12; 15:19; Dt 31:6-8; Jos 3:16, 17; 4:22; Ne 9:11; Ps 66:6; 77:19; 106:9; Isa 11:15; 41:10; 43:5; 44:27; 50:2; 51:10; 63:13; Jer 46:28; Na 1:4; Heb 11:29
- Exodus 14:22 : Ex 15:8; Jos 3:13; Ps 78:13
- Exodus 14:23 : ver 7
- Exodus 14:24 : S Ex 13:21; 1Co 10:1
- Exodus 14:24 : Ex 23:27; Jos 10:10; 1Sa 5:9; 7:10; 14:15; 2Sa 5:24; 2Ki 7:6; 19:7
- Exodus 14:25 : S ver 14
- Exodus 14:25 : S ver 9; Dt 32:31; 1Sa 2:2; 4:8
- Exodus 14:27 : Jos 4:18
- Exodus 14:27 : ver 28; Ex 15:1, 21; Dt 1:40; 2:1; 11:4; Ps 78:53; 106:11; 136:15; Heb 11:29
- Exodus 14:28 : ver 23; Ex 15:19; Jos 24:7
- Exodus 14:28 : S ver 27; Ex 15:5; Jdg 4:16; Ne 9:11
- Exodus 14:29 : ver 21, S 22; Jos 24:11; 2Ki 2:8; Ps 74:15
- Exodus 14:29 : Ps 78:13
- Exodus 14:30 : ver 29; 1Sa 14:23; 1Ch 11:14; Ps 44:7; 106:8, 10, 21; Isa 43:3; 50:2; 51:9-10; 60:16; 63:8, 11
- Exodus 14:31 : S Ex 9:16; Ps 147:5
- Exodus 14:31 : Ex 20:18; Dt 31:13; Jos 4:24; 1Sa 12:18; Ps 76:7; 112:1
- Exodus 14:31 : S Ex 4:5; Ps 22:4; 40:3; 106:12; Jn 2:11; 11:45
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Move on (15-18)
The time to stand still was over. It was time to move on. But where? The sea was ahead, and the Egyptian army was advancing from behind. The Lord told Moses to raise his staff and divide the water and lead the Israelites through on dry ground. God would harden the Egyptian's hearts with prideful self-confidence, and they would follow Israel into the sea--to their death. God would be glorified in victory.
2. The Lord's protection (19-31)
The angel of the Lord and the pillar of cloud moved between the Israelites and the advancing Egyptians. Moses obeyed the Lord and stretched out his hand, and the waters divided. The Israelites went through the sea on dry ground. When the Egyptians pursued, the two walls of water collapsed and covered their chariots and horses and men. They tried to escape, but were thrown into confusion. That day God saved Israel from the Egyptians.
Prayer: Lord, in times of trouble help me to believe and obey. Help me to move on to claim your victory.
One Word: Stop crying and move on