AT MOUNT SINAI (6), Dr. Samuel Lee
THE HOLY MOUNTAIN
Passage: Exodus 19:9~25  
Key verse: 16,17
9 The Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud,(A) so that the people will hear me speaking(B) with you and will always put their trust(C) in you.” Then Moses told the Lord what the people had said.
10 And the Lord said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate(D) them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes(E) 11 and be ready by the third day,(F) because on that day the Lord will come down(G) on Mount Sinai(H) in the sight of all the people. 12 Put limits(I) for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful that you do not approach the mountain or touch the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain is to be put to death. 13 They are to be stoned(J) or shot with arrows; not a hand is to be laid on them. No person or animal shall be permitted to live.’ Only when the ram’s horn(K) sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”(L)
14 After Moses had gone down the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.(M) 15 Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain(N) from sexual relations.”
16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder(O) and lightning, with a thick cloud(P) over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast.(Q) Everyone in the camp trembled.(R) 17 Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain.(S) 18 Mount Sinai was covered with smoke,(T) because the Lord descended on it in fire.(U) The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a furnace,(V) and the whole mountain[a] trembled(W) violently. 19 As the sound of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke and the voice(X) of God answered(Y) him.[b]
20 The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai(Z) and called Moses to the top of the mountain. So Moses went up 21 and the Lord said to him, “Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see(AA) the Lord and many of them perish.(AB) 22 Even the priests, who approach(AC) the Lord, must consecrate(AD) themselves, or the Lord will break out against them.”(AE)
23 Moses said to the Lord, “The people cannot come up Mount Sinai,(AF) because you yourself warned us, ‘Put limits(AG) around the mountain and set it apart as holy.’”
24 The Lord replied, “Go down and bring Aaron(AH) up with you. But the priests and the people must not force their way through to come up to the Lord, or he will break out against them.”(AI)
25 So Moses went down to the people and told them.
Footnotes
- Exodus 19:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint and all the people
- Exodus 19:19 Or and God answered him with thunder
Cross references
- Exodus 19:9 : ver 16; Ex 20:21; 24:15-16; 33:9; 34:5; Dt 4:11; 2Sa 22:10, 12; 2Ch 6:1; Ps 18:11; 97:2; 99:7; Mt 17:5
- Exodus 19:9 : Dt 4:12, 36; Jn 12:29-30
- Exodus 19:9 : S Ex 4:5
- Exodus 19:10 : ver 14, 22; Lev 11:44; Nu 11:18; 1Sa 16:5; Joel 2:16; Heb 10:22
- Exodus 19:10 : S Ge 35:2; Rev 22:14
- Exodus 19:11 : ver 16
- Exodus 19:11 : S Ge 11:5
- Exodus 19:11 : ver 3, 20; S Ex 3:1; 24:16; 31:18; 34:2, 4, 29, 32; Lev 7:38; 26:46; 27:34; Nu 3:1; Dt 10:5; Ne 9:13; Gal 4:24-25
- Exodus 19:12 : ver 23
- Exodus 19:13 : Heb 12:20*
- Exodus 19:13 : Jos 6:4; 1Ch 15:28; Ps 81:3; 98:6
- Exodus 19:13 : ver 21; Ex 34:3
- Exodus 19:14 : S Ge 35:2
- Exodus 19:15 : 1Sa 21:4; 1Co 7:5
- Exodus 19:16 : 1Sa 2:10; Isa 29:6
- Exodus 19:16 : S ver 9
- Exodus 19:16 : Heb 12:18-19; Rev 4:1
- Exodus 19:16 : S Ge 3:10; 1Sa 13:7; 14:15; 28:5; Ps 99:1; Heb 12:21
- Exodus 19:17 : S ver 2; Dt 4:11
- Exodus 19:18 : Ex 20:18; Ps 104:32; Isa 6:4; Rev 15:8
- Exodus 19:18 : S Ex 3:2; 24:17; Lev 9:24; Dt 4:11, 24, 33, 36; 5:4; 9:3; 1Ki 18:24, 38; 1Ch 21:26; 2Ch 7:1; Ps 18:8; Heb 12:18
- Exodus 19:18 : S Ge 19:28; Rev 9:2
- Exodus 19:18 : Jdg 5:5; 2Sa 22:8; Ps 18:7; 68:8; Isa 2:19; 5:25; 41:15; 64:1; Jer 4:24; 10:10; Mic 1:4; Na 1:5; Hab 3:6, 10; Hag 2:6
- Exodus 19:19 : S ver 9; Dt 4:33; Ne 9:13
- Exodus 19:19 : Ps 81:7
- Exodus 19:20 : S ver 11
- Exodus 19:21 : Ex 24:10-11; Nu 4:20; 1Sa 6:19
- Exodus 19:21 : S ver 13
- Exodus 19:22 : Lev 10:3
- Exodus 19:22 : 1Sa 16:5; 2Ch 29:5; Joel 2:16
- Exodus 19:22 : ver 24; 2Sa 6:7
- Exodus 19:23 : ver 11
- Exodus 19:23 : ver 12
- Exodus 19:24 : Ex 24:1, 9
- Exodus 19:24 : ver 22
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. To establish leadership (9)
Freed slaves are rebellious because they do not know the limits of freedom. They need to fear God, for this is the beginning of wisdom. God taught them awesome respect for himself and for his servant Moses. They could trust and obey Moses because they saw that he talked with God.
2. Preparing to meet God (10-15)
Man is unrighteous in thought, word and deed--but he longs for holiness. God is holy; man can only partake of his holiness by receiving and obeying his word. God put limits around the holy mountain, and instructed the people to consecrate themselves so that they might meet him.
3. The Lord descends (16-25)
The people assembled at the foot of the mountain. God descended to the top of the mountain in fire and thunder; he showed them his power and glory as smoke billowed up and the mountain trembled. He called Moses to come up. The people trembled.
Prayer: Lord, give me awesome respect as I come to you to pray and study your word.
One Word: Fear God and obey his word