AT MOUNT SINAI (6), Dr. Samuel Lee
FEAR GOD; DON'T SIN
Passage: Exodus 20:18~26  
Key verse: 20
18 When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet(A) and saw the mountain in smoke,(B) they trembled with fear.(C) They stayed at a distance 19 and said to Moses, “Speak to us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak(D) to us or we will die.”(E)
20 Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid.(F) God has come to test(G) you, so that the fear(H) of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.”(I)
21 The people remained at a distance, while Moses approached the thick darkness(J) where God was.
Idols and Altars
22 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites this: ‘You have seen for yourselves that I have spoken to you from heaven:(K) 23 Do not make any gods to be alongside me;(L) do not make for yourselves gods of silver or gods of gold.(M)
24 “‘Make an altar(N) of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings(O) and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name(P) to be honored, I will come to you and bless(Q) you. 25 If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool(R) on it. 26 And do not go up to my altar on steps, or your private parts(S) may be exposed.’
Cross references
- Exodus 20:18 : Ex 19:16-19; Dt 4:36; Isa 58:1; Jer 6:17; Eze 33:3; Heb 12:18-19; Rev 1:10
- Exodus 20:18 : S Ex 19:18
- Exodus 20:18 : S Ge 3:10; S Ex 14:31; S 19:16
- Exodus 20:19 : Job 37:4, 5; 40:9; Ps 29:3-4
- Exodus 20:19 : Dt 5:5, 23-27; 18:16; Gal 3:19
- Exodus 20:20 : S Ge 15:1
- Exodus 20:20 : S Ge 22:1
- Exodus 20:20 : Dt 4:10; 6:2, 24; 10:12; Ps 111:10; 128:1; Pr 1:7; Ecc 12:13; Isa 8:13
- Exodus 20:20 : Job 1:8; 2:3; 28:28; Pr 3:7; 8:13; 14:16; 16:6
- Exodus 20:21 : S Ex 19:9; Dt 5:22; Ps 18:9; 68:4; 97:2; Isa 19:1
- Exodus 20:22 : Dt 5:24, 26; Ne 9:13
- Exodus 20:23 : S ver 3
- Exodus 20:23 : Ex 22:20; 32:4, 8, 31; 34:17; Dt 29:17-18; Ne 9:18
- Exodus 20:24 : Ex 27:1; 40:29; Nu 16:38; Dt 27:5; Jos 8:30; 2Ki 16:14; 2Ch 4:1; Ezr 3:2; Eze 43:13
- Exodus 20:24 : S Ge 8:20; S Ex 18:12
- Exodus 20:24 : Dt 12:5; 16:6, 11; 26:2; 1Ki 9:3; 2Ki 21:4, 7; 2Ch 6:6; 12:13; Ezr 6:12
- Exodus 20:24 : S Ge 12:2; 22:17
- Exodus 20:25 : Jos 8:31; 1Ki 6:7
- Exodus 20:26 : Eze 43:17
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Do not be afraid; fear God only (18-21)
There are two kinds of fear: One kind paralyzes our senses and makes us prisoners of Satan. When the people were terrified by the thunder, smoke and lightning, Moses said, 'Do not be afraid.' We must not allow fear of people or of situations or even fear of death to capture us. This kind of fear is the devil's tool to make us his prisoners (Heb 2:14,15). The other kind of fear is fear of God. The fear of God keeps us from sinning. The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom (Pr 9:10).
2. Idols and altars (22-26)
God loves us and wants us to put him first in our hearts. He hates idolatry. People must be careful not to worship anything their own hands have made. Even the altar of sacrifice must not be carved, lest it become an object of worship. Idolatry slips into men's hearts easily, but we must fear God and cast out idols.
Prayer: Lord, help me to love and fear you and honor your word, so that I may not sin against you.
One Word: Fear God; don't fear men