THE EVENT OF THE GOLDEN CALF (8), Dr. Samuel Lee
DON'T COMPROMISE
Passage: Exodus 34:10~28  
Key verse: 10
10 Then the Lord said: “I am making a covenant(A) with you. Before all your people I will do wonders(B) never before done in any nation in all the world.(C) The people you live among will see how awesome is the work that I, the Lord, will do for you. 11 Obey what I command(D) you today. I will drive out before you the Amorites, Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites.(E) 12 Be careful not to make a treaty(F) with those who live in the land where you are going, or they will be a snare(G) among you. 13 Break down their altars, smash their sacred stones and cut down their Asherah poles.[a](H) 14 Do not worship any other god,(I) for the Lord, whose name(J) is Jealous, is a jealous God.(K)
15 “Be careful not to make a treaty(L) with those who live in the land; for when they prostitute(M) themselves to their gods and sacrifice to them, they will invite you and you will eat their sacrifices.(N) 16 And when you choose some of their daughters as wives(O) for your sons and those daughters prostitute themselves to their gods,(P) they will lead your sons to do the same.
17 “Do not make any idols.(Q)
18 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread.(R) For seven days eat bread made without yeast,(S) as I commanded you. Do this at the appointed time in the month of Aviv,(T) for in that month you came out of Egypt.
19 “The first offspring(U) of every womb belongs to me, including all the firstborn males of your livestock, whether from herd or flock. 20 Redeem the firstborn donkey with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck.(V) Redeem all your firstborn sons.(W)
“No one is to appear before me empty-handed.(X)
21 “Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest;(Y) even during the plowing season and harvest(Z) you must rest.
22 “Celebrate the Festival of Weeks with the firstfruits(AA) of the wheat harvest, and the Festival of Ingathering(AB) at the turn of the year.[b] 23 Three times(AC) a year all your men are to appear before the Sovereign Lord, the God of Israel. 24 I will drive out nations(AD) before you and enlarge your territory,(AE) and no one will covet your land when you go up three times each year to appear before the Lord your God.
25 “Do not offer the blood of a sacrifice to me along with anything containing yeast,(AF) and do not let any of the sacrifice from the Passover Festival remain until morning.(AG)
26 “Bring the best of the firstfruits(AH) of your soil to the house of the Lord your God.
“Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.”(AI)
27 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write(AJ) down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant(AK) with you and with Israel.” 28 Moses was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights(AL) without eating bread or drinking water.(AM) And he wrote on the tablets(AN) the words of the covenant—the Ten Commandments.(AO)
Footnotes
- Exodus 34:13 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
- Exodus 34:22 That is, in the autumn
Cross references
- Exodus 34:10 : S Ge 6:18; S 9:15; S 15:18; Dt 5:2-3
- Exodus 34:10 : S Ex 3:20
- Exodus 34:10 : S Ex 33:16
- Exodus 34:11 : Dt 6:25; Jos 11:15
- Exodus 34:11 : S Ex 23:28
- Exodus 34:12 : Jdg 2:2
- Exodus 34:12 : S Ex 10:7
- Exodus 34:13 : S Ex 23:24; Nu 33:52; Dt 7:5; 12:3; Jdg 6:26; 1Ki 15:13; 2Ch 15:16; 17:6; 34:3-4; Mic 5:14
- Exodus 34:14 : S Ex 20:3
- Exodus 34:14 : Isa 9:6
- Exodus 34:14 : S Ex 20:5
- Exodus 34:15 : ver 12; Dt 23:6; Ezr 9:12
- Exodus 34:15 : Ex 22:20; 32:8; Dt 31:16; Jdg 2:17; 2Ki 17:8; 1Ch 5:25; 2Ch 11:15; Am 2:4
- Exodus 34:15 : S Ex 32:6; 1Co 8:4
- Exodus 34:16 : Dt 7:3; 17:17; Jos 23:12; Jdg 3:6; 14:3; 1Ki 11:1, 2; 16:31; Ezr 9:2; 10:3; Ne 10:30; 13:25, 26
- Exodus 34:16 : Dt 7:4; 12:31; 20:18; 1Ki 11:4; 2Ki 21:3-15; Ps 106:34-41; Mal 2:11
- Exodus 34:17 : S Ex 20:4
- Exodus 34:18 : S Ex 12:17; Mt 26:17; Lk 22:1; Ac 12:3
- Exodus 34:18 : S Ex 12:15
- Exodus 34:18 : S Ex 12:2
- Exodus 34:19 : Ex 13:2
- Exodus 34:20 : S Ex 13:13
- Exodus 34:20 : S Ex 13:2
- Exodus 34:20 : S Ex 22:29; Dt 16:16; Eze 46:9
- Exodus 34:21 : Ge 2:2-3
- Exodus 34:21 : Ne 13:15; Isa 56:2; 58:13
- Exodus 34:22 : ver 26; Ex 23:19; Lev 2:12, 14; 7:13; 23:10, 17; Nu 28:26
- Exodus 34:22 : S Ex 23:16
- Exodus 34:23 : S Ex 23:14
- Exodus 34:24 : S Ex 23:28
- Exodus 34:24 : Dt 12:20; 19:8; Job 12:23
- Exodus 34:25 : S Ex 23:18
- Exodus 34:25 : S Ex 12:8
- Exodus 34:26 : S Ex 22:29; S Nu 18:12
- Exodus 34:26 : S Ex 23:19
- Exodus 34:27 : S Ex 17:14
- Exodus 34:27 : S Ge 6:18; S 15:18
- Exodus 34:28 : S Ge 7:4; Mt 4:2; Lk 4:2
- Exodus 34:28 : Dt 9:9, 18; Ezr 10:6
- Exodus 34:28 : ver 1; Ex 31:18
- Exodus 34:28 : Dt 4:13; 10:4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God is a Jealous God (10-17)
After Moses' repentant prayer and humble request, God proceeded to make a covenant with Israel. God's covenant is like a marriage contract. God's people must love and obey him and seek to please him. He promised to do wonderful things in and for them. He requires them, first of all, to be faithful. He does not want his people to compromise with those who worship idols. They were to drive out the Canaanites and make no treaties with those who were left. God calls his people to live by his word and not to compromise with worldly people.
2. Rejoice before him (18-28)
God's people were to celebrate the appointed feast days with joyful and thankful hearts. They were to keep the Sabbath as a day for rest in him; they were to redeem the firstborn with a blood sacrifice, remembering the passover and how God delivered them from bondage. God wants his people to glorify him and enjoy him forever.
Prayer: Lord, help me to love and serve you with a pure heart.
One Word: Now I belong to Jesus