UBF Daily Bread

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS

Passage: Deuteronomy 5:1~33

Key verse: 29

The Ten Commandments^(A)

5 Moses summoned all Israel and said:

Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws^(B) I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. ²The Lord our God made a covenant^(C) with us at Horeb.^(D) ³It was not with our ancestors^[a] that the Lord made this covenant, but with us,^(E) with all of us who are alive here today.^(F) ⁴The Lord spoke^(G) to you face to face^(H) out of the fire^(I) on the mountain. ⁵(At that time I stood between^(J) the Lord and you to declare to you the word of the Lord, because you were afraid^(K) of the fire and did not go up the mountain.) And he said:

⁶“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt,^(L) out of the land of slavery.^(M)

⁷“You shall have no other gods before^[b] me.

⁸“You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.^(N) ⁹You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents^(O) to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,^(P) ¹⁰but showing love to a thousand^(Q) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.^(R)

¹¹“You shall not misuse the name^(S) of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.^(T)

¹²“Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,^(U) as the Lord your God has commanded you. ¹³Six days you shall labor and do all your work, ¹⁴but the seventh day^(V) is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant,^(W) nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.^(X) ¹⁵Remember that you were slaves^(Y) in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand^(Z) and an outstretched arm.^(AA) Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.

¹⁶“Honor your father^(AB) and your mother,^(AC) as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long^(AD) and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.

¹⁷“You shall not murder.^(AE)

¹⁸“You shall not commit adultery.^(AF)

¹⁹“You shall not steal.^(AG)

²⁰“You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.^(AH)

²¹“You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”^(AI)

²²These are the commandments the Lord proclaimed in a loud voice to your whole assembly there on the mountain from out of the fire, the cloud and the deep darkness;^(AJ) and he added nothing more. Then he wrote them on two stone tablets^(AK) and gave them to me.

²³When you heard the voice out of the darkness, while the mountain was ablaze with fire, all the leaders of your tribes and your elders^(AL) came to me. ²⁴And you said, “The Lord our God has shown us^(AM) his glory and his majesty,^(AN) and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a person can live even if God speaks with them.^(AO) ²⁵But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us, and we will die if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any longer.^(AP) ²⁶For what mortal has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived?^(AQ) ²⁷Go near and listen to all that the Lord our God says.^(AR) Then tell us whatever the Lord our God tells you. We will listen and obey.”^(AS)

²⁸The Lord heard you when you spoke to me, and the Lord said to me, “I have heard what this people said to you. Everything they said was good.^(AT) ²⁹Oh, that their hearts would be inclined to fear me^(AU) and keep all my commands^(AV) always, so that it might go well with them and their children forever!^(AW)

³⁰“Go, tell them to return to their tents. ³¹But you stay here^(AX) with me so that I may give you all the commands, decrees and laws you are to teach them to follow in the land I am giving them to possess.”

³²So be careful to do what the Lord your God has commanded you;^(AY) do not turn aside to the right or to the left.^(AZ) ³³Walk in obedience to all that the Lord your God has commanded you,^(BA) so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days^(BB) in the land that you will possess.

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Footnotes

Deuteronomy 5:3 Or not only with our parents
Deuteronomy 5:7 Or besides

Cross references

Deuteronomy 5:1 : 5:6-21pp — Ex 20:1-17
Deuteronomy 5:1 : S Ex 18:20
Deuteronomy 5:2 : Ex 19:5; Jer 11:2; Heb 9:15; 10:15-17
Deuteronomy 5:2 : S Ge 17:9; S Ex 3:1
Deuteronomy 5:3 : Dt 11:2-7
Deuteronomy 5:3 : Nu 26:63-65; Heb 8:9
Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Dt 4:12
Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Nu 14:14
Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Ex 19:18
Deuteronomy 5:5 : Gal 3:19
Deuteronomy 5:5 : S Ge 3:10; Heb 12:18-21
Deuteronomy 5:6 : S Ex 13:3; S 29:46
Deuteronomy 5:6 : Lev 26:1; Dt 6:4; Ps 81:10
Deuteronomy 5:8 : Lev 26:1; Dt 4:15-18; Ps 78:58; 97:7
Deuteronomy 5:9 : S Nu 26:11
Deuteronomy 5:9 : Ex 34:7; S Nu 10:35; 14:18
Deuteronomy 5:10 : S Ex 34:7
Deuteronomy 5:10 : Nu 14:18; Dt 7:9; Ne 1:5; Jer 32:18; Da 9:4
Deuteronomy 5:11 : Ps 139:20
Deuteronomy 5:11 : Lev 19:12; Dt 10:20; Mt 5:33-37
Deuteronomy 5:12 : Ex 16:23-30; 31:13-17; Mk 2:27-28
Deuteronomy 5:14 : S Ge 2:2; Mt 12:2; Mk 2:27; Heb 4:4
Deuteronomy 5:14 : Job 31:13; Jer 34:9-11
Deuteronomy 5:14 : Jer 17:21, 24
Deuteronomy 5:15 : S Ge 15:13
Deuteronomy 5:15 : Ex 6:1; Ps 108:6; Jer 32:21
Deuteronomy 5:15 : S Dt 4:34
Deuteronomy 5:16 : Mal 1:6
Deuteronomy 5:16 : Ex 21:17; Lev 19:3; Eze 22:7; Mt 15:4*; 19:19*; Mk 7:10*; 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Eph 6:2-3*
Deuteronomy 5:16 : S Dt 4:40; 11:9; Pr 3:1-2
Deuteronomy 5:17 : Ge 9:6; Lev 24:17; Ecc 3:3; Jer 40:15; 41:3; Mt 5:21-22*; 19:19*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
Deuteronomy 5:18 : Lev 20:10; Mt 5:27-30; 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
Deuteronomy 5:19 : Lev 19:11; Mt 19:19*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*
Deuteronomy 5:20 : S Ex 23:1; Mt 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*
Deuteronomy 5:21 : Ro 7:7*; 13:9*
Deuteronomy 5:22 : S Ex 20:21
Deuteronomy 5:22 : S Ex 24:12
Deuteronomy 5:23 : S Ex 3:16
Deuteronomy 5:24 : Dt 4:34; 8:5; 11:2; Isa 53:4
Deuteronomy 5:24 : S Dt 3:24
Deuteronomy 5:24 : Ex 19:19
Deuteronomy 5:25 : Ex 20:18-19; Dt 18:16; Heb 12:19
Deuteronomy 5:26 : S Ex 33:20; Dt 4:33; Jdg 6:22-23; 13:22; Isa 6:5
Deuteronomy 5:27 : S Ex 19:8
Deuteronomy 5:27 : S Ex 24:7
Deuteronomy 5:28 : Dt 18:17
Deuteronomy 5:29 : Ps 81:8, 13
Deuteronomy 5:29 : Jos 22:5; Ps 78:7
Deuteronomy 5:29 : ver 33; S Dt 4:1, 40; 12:25; 22:7
Deuteronomy 5:31 : Ex 24:12
Deuteronomy 5:32 : S Dt 4:29; 10:12
Deuteronomy 5:32 : Dt 17:11, 20; 28:14; Jos 1:7; 1Ki 15:5; 2Ki 22:2; Pr 4:27
Deuteronomy 5:33 : Isa 3:10; Jer 7:23; 38:20; S Lk 1:6
Deuteronomy 5:33 : S ver 29

1. 'I am the Lord your God' (1-21)

God made a covenant with his people. He spoke to them out of fire on the mountain. Moses was the mediator (5). God gave them and their descendants the 10 Commandments (Ex 19,20). The first 4 commandments, in verses 1-15, concern man's relationship with God. The commandments in verses 16-21 concern man's relationship with man. These commandments are the basis of the covenant. God brought the people out of slavery; now, they must learn to live as his holy people.

2. Oh, that they would always fear me! (22-33)

God wants men to live according to his rules because they can only be miserable when they ignore his way and follow their own ways. He spoke to them out of the fire, with awesome sound effects in order to plant the fear of God in their hearts. As long as they feared God and obeyed his word, they could live, maintain his blessings, and prosper.

Prayer: Lord, help me to fear you and obey your laws. Thank you for my mediator, Jesus.

One Word: Fear God, obey his word, and live