Deuteronomy - Remember What God Has Done and Said , Sarah Barry
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Passage: Deuteronomy 5:1~21  
Key verse: 6
The Ten Commandments(A)
5 Moses summoned all Israel and said:
Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws(B) I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them. 2 The Lord our God made a covenant(C) with us at Horeb.(D) 3 It was not with our ancestors[a] that the Lord made this covenant, but with us,(E) with all of us who are alive here today.(F) 4 The Lord spoke(G) to you face to face(H) out of the fire(I) on the mountain. 5 (At that time I stood between(J) the Lord and you to declare to you the word of the Lord, because you were afraid(K) of the fire and did not go up the mountain.) And he said:
6 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt,(L) out of the land of slavery.(M)
7 “You shall have no other gods before[b] me.
8 “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.(N) 9 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents(O) to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,(P) 10 but showing love to a thousand(Q) generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.(R)
11 “You shall not misuse the name(S) of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.(T)
12 “Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,(U) as the Lord your God has commanded you. 13 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 14 but the seventh day(V) is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant,(W) nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do.(X) 15 Remember that you were slaves(Y) in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand(Z) and an outstretched arm.(AA) Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.
16 “Honor your father(AB) and your mother,(AC) as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long(AD) and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.
17 “You shall not murder.(AE)
18 “You shall not commit adultery.(AF)
19 “You shall not steal.(AG)
20 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.(AH)
21 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”(AI)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 5:3 Or not only with our parents
- Deuteronomy 5:7 Or besides
Cross references
- Deuteronomy 5:1 : 5:6-21pp — Ex 20:1-17
- Deuteronomy 5:1 : S Ex 18:20
- Deuteronomy 5:2 : Ex 19:5; Jer 11:2; Heb 9:15; 10:15-17
- Deuteronomy 5:2 : S Ge 17:9; S Ex 3:1
- Deuteronomy 5:3 : Dt 11:2-7
- Deuteronomy 5:3 : Nu 26:63-65; Heb 8:9
- Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Dt 4:12
- Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Nu 14:14
- Deuteronomy 5:4 : S Ex 19:18
- Deuteronomy 5:5 : Gal 3:19
- Deuteronomy 5:5 : S Ge 3:10; Heb 12:18-21
- Deuteronomy 5:6 : S Ex 13:3; S 29:46
- Deuteronomy 5:6 : Lev 26:1; Dt 6:4; Ps 81:10
- Deuteronomy 5:8 : Lev 26:1; Dt 4:15-18; Ps 78:58; 97:7
- Deuteronomy 5:9 : S Nu 26:11
- Deuteronomy 5:9 : Ex 34:7; S Nu 10:35; 14:18
- Deuteronomy 5:10 : S Ex 34:7
- Deuteronomy 5:10 : Nu 14:18; Dt 7:9; Ne 1:5; Jer 32:18; Da 9:4
- Deuteronomy 5:11 : Ps 139:20
- Deuteronomy 5:11 : Lev 19:12; Dt 10:20; Mt 5:33-37
- Deuteronomy 5:12 : Ex 16:23-30; 31:13-17; Mk 2:27-28
- Deuteronomy 5:14 : S Ge 2:2; Mt 12:2; Mk 2:27; Heb 4:4
- Deuteronomy 5:14 : Job 31:13; Jer 34:9-11
- Deuteronomy 5:14 : Jer 17:21, 24
- Deuteronomy 5:15 : S Ge 15:13
- Deuteronomy 5:15 : Ex 6:1; Ps 108:6; Jer 32:21
- Deuteronomy 5:15 : S Dt 4:34
- Deuteronomy 5:16 : Mal 1:6
- Deuteronomy 5:16 : Ex 21:17; Lev 19:3; Eze 22:7; Mt 15:4*; 19:19*; Mk 7:10*; 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Eph 6:2-3*
- Deuteronomy 5:16 : S Dt 4:40; 11:9; Pr 3:1-2
- Deuteronomy 5:17 : Ge 9:6; Lev 24:17; Ecc 3:3; Jer 40:15; 41:3; Mt 5:21-22*; 19:19*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
- Deuteronomy 5:18 : Lev 20:10; Mt 5:27-30; 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*; Jas 2:11*
- Deuteronomy 5:19 : Lev 19:11; Mt 19:19*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*; Ro 13:9*
- Deuteronomy 5:20 : S Ex 23:1; Mt 19:18*; Mk 10:19*; Lk 18:20*
- Deuteronomy 5:21 : Ro 7:7*; 13:9*
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
The basis of this covenant is God’s redemptive love, which delivers his people from bondage (6). Jesus frees us from bondage to sin (Jn 8:31-32, 34-36). God gives his Law to his redeemed people. Obedience to the law does not bring redemption. Those who are redeemed and set free are blessed to receive the law. The Ten Commandments are not burdensome but boundaries that teach us how to love God (7-15) and love others (16-21), being blessed and being a blessing.
God’s desire is not only the past or the present, but the future: showing love to a thousand generations (10). As we keep God’s covenant, freely living in relationship with him in the boundaries of the Ten Commandments, we enjoy his blessings, and pass them on to the next generation.
Prayer: Father, thank you for redeeming me from sin and death through Jesus. Help me see your commands as healthy boundaries that enable me to love you and love others well.
One Word: God’s love for a thousand generations