DAVID PRAISES GOD, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID'S MIGHTY MEN
Passage: 2Samuel 23:8~39  
Key verse: 17a
David’s Mighty Warriors(A)
8 These are the names of David’s mighty warriors:(B)
Josheb-Basshebeth,[a](C) a Tahkemonite,[b] was chief of the Three; he raised his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed[c] in one encounter.
9 Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai(D) the Ahohite.(E) As one of the three mighty warriors, he was with David when they taunted the Philistines gathered at Pas Dammim[d] for battle. Then the Israelites retreated, 10 but Eleazar stood his ground and struck down the Philistines till his hand grew tired and froze to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to Eleazar, but only to strip the dead.
11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines banded together at a place where there was a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. 12 But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the Lord brought about a great victory.
13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam,(F) while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.(G) 14 At that time David was in the stronghold,(H) and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem.(I) 15 David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” 16 So the three mighty warriors broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured(J) it out before the Lord. 17 “Far be it from me, Lord, to do this!” he said. “Is it not the blood(K) of men who went at the risk of their lives?” And David would not drink it.
Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.
18 Abishai(L) the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah was chief of the Three.[e] He raised his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three. 19 Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.
20 Benaiah(M) son of Jehoiada, a valiant fighter from Kabzeel,(N) performed great exploits. He struck down Moab’s two mightiest warriors. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. 21 And he struck down a huge Egyptian. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club. He snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with his own spear. 22 Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors. 23 He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his bodyguard.
24 Among the Thirty were:
Asahel(O) the brother of Joab,
Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,
25 Shammah the Harodite,(P)
Elika the Harodite,
26 Helez(Q) the Paltite,
Ira(R) son of Ikkesh from Tekoa,
27 Abiezer(S) from Anathoth,(T)
Sibbekai[f] the Hushathite,
28 Zalmon the Ahohite,
Maharai(U) the Netophathite,(V)
29 Heled[g](W) son of Baanah the Netophathite,
Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah(X) in Benjamin,
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite,(Y)
Hiddai[h] from the ravines of Gaash,(Z)
31 Abi-Albon the Arbathite,
Azmaveth the Barhumite,(AA)
32 Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
the sons of Jashen,
Jonathan 33 son of[i] Shammah the Hararite,
Ahiam son of Sharar[j] the Hararite,
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maakathite,(AB)
Eliam(AC) son of Ahithophel(AD) the Gilonite,
35 Hezro the Carmelite,(AE)
Paarai the Arbite,
36 Igal son of Nathan from Zobah,(AF)
the son of Hagri,[k]
37 Zelek the Ammonite,
Naharai the Beerothite,(AG) the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
38 Ira the Ithrite,(AH)
Gareb the Ithrite
39 and Uriah(AI) the Hittite.
There were thirty-seven in all.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts suggest Ish-Bosheth, that is, Esh-Baal (see also 1 Chron. 11:11 Jashobeam).
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Probably a variant of Hakmonite (see 1 Chron. 11:11)
- 2 Samuel 23:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:11); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Three; it was Adino the Eznite who killed eight hundred men
- 2 Samuel 23:9 See 1 Chron. 11:13; Hebrew gathered there.
- 2 Samuel 23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Thirty
- 2 Samuel 23:27 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 21:18; 1 Chron. 11:29); Hebrew Mebunnai
- 2 Samuel 23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chron. 11:30); most Hebrew manuscripts Heleb
- 2 Samuel 23:30 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:32) Hurai
- 2 Samuel 23:33 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:34); Hebrew does not have son of.
- 2 Samuel 23:33 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:35) Sakar
- 2 Samuel 23:36 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 11:38); Hebrew Haggadi
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 23:8 : 23:8-39pp — 1Ch 11:10-41
- 2 Samuel 23:8 : S 2Sa 17:10
- 2 Samuel 23:8 : 1Ch 27:2
- 2 Samuel 23:9 : 1Ch 27:4
- 2 Samuel 23:9 : 1Ch 8:4
- 2 Samuel 23:13 : S Ge 38:1; S Jos 12:15
- 2 Samuel 23:13 : S Jos 17:15
- 2 Samuel 23:14 : 1Sa 22:4-5; S 2Sa 5:17
- 2 Samuel 23:14 : Ru 1:19
- 2 Samuel 23:16 : S Ge 35:14
- 2 Samuel 23:17 : Lev 17:10-12
- 2 Samuel 23:18 : S 1Sa 26:6
- 2 Samuel 23:20 : S 2Sa 8:18; 1Ch 27:5
- 2 Samuel 23:20 : Jos 15:21
- 2 Samuel 23:24 : S 2Sa 2:18
- 2 Samuel 23:25 : Jdg 7:1
- 2 Samuel 23:26 : 1Ch 27:10
- 2 Samuel 23:26 : 1Ch 27:9
- 2 Samuel 23:27 : 1Ch 27:12
- 2 Samuel 23:27 : S Jos 21:18
- 2 Samuel 23:28 : 1Ch 27:13
- 2 Samuel 23:28 : 2Ki 25:23; Ezr 2:22; Ne 7:26; Jer 40:8
- 2 Samuel 23:29 : 1Ch 27:15
- 2 Samuel 23:29 : S Jos 15:57
- 2 Samuel 23:30 : S Jdg 12:13
- 2 Samuel 23:30 : Jos 24:30
- 2 Samuel 23:31 : 2Sa 3:16
- 2 Samuel 23:34 : S Dt 3:14
- 2 Samuel 23:34 : S 2Sa 11:3
- 2 Samuel 23:34 : S 2Sa 15:12
- 2 Samuel 23:35 : S Jos 12:22
- 2 Samuel 23:36 : S 1Sa 14:47
- 2 Samuel 23:37 : S Jos 9:17
- 2 Samuel 23:38 : 1Ch 2:53
- 2 Samuel 23:39 : 2Sa 11:3
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. The exploits of David's men (8-12)
The men around a leader indicate what kind of man that leader is. The men who fought with and for David were men of courage and valor. They were incredible warriors who only shone more brightly when the odds were overwhelmingly against them. The exploits of several of the most outstanding are recorded here. The names of the Thirty, David's personal elite corps, are listed (24-39). The events of this chapter happened before David's sin (39).
2. The Three, and a king worthy of loyalty (13-39)
Three of these men did something that revealed not only their great love for David, but also the purity of David's own heart before God. When David longed for water from the well in Bethlehem, these men risked their lives to break through Philistine lines and get it for him. But David refused to drink the water--it was life; he poured it out before the Lord.
Prayer: Lord, teach me to respect others so that I may truly love and respect you.
One Word: Respect the sacrifices of others