DAVID PRAISES GOD, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE RIGHTEOUS KING WHO FEARS GOD
Passage: 2Samuel 23:1~7  
Key verse: 4
David’s Last Words
23 These are the last words of David:
“The inspired utterance of David son of Jesse,
the utterance of the man exalted(A) by the Most High,
the man anointed(B) by the God of Jacob,
the hero of Israel’s songs:
2 “The Spirit(C) of the Lord spoke through me;
his word was on my tongue.
3 The God of Israel spoke,
the Rock(D) of Israel said to me:
‘When one rules over people in righteousness,(E)
when he rules in the fear(F) of God,(G)
4 he is like the light(H) of morning(I) at sunrise(J)
on a cloudless morning,
like the brightness after rain(K)
that brings grass from the earth.’
5 “If my house were not right with God,
surely he would not have made with me an everlasting covenant,(L)
arranged and secured in every part;
surely he would not bring to fruition my salvation
and grant me my every desire.
6 But evil men are all to be cast aside like thorns,(M)
which are not gathered with the hand.
7 Whoever touches thorns
uses a tool of iron or the shaft of a spear;
they are burned up where they lie.”
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 23:1 : S Ex 11:3; Ps 78:70-71; 89:27
- 2 Samuel 23:1 : 1Sa 2:10, 35; Ps 18:50; 20:6; 84:9; Isa 45:1; Hab 3:13
- 2 Samuel 23:2 : Mt 22:43; Mk 12:36; 2Pe 1:21
- 2 Samuel 23:3 : Dt 32:4; S 1Sa 2:2; Ps 18:31
- 2 Samuel 23:3 : Ps 72:2
- 2 Samuel 23:3 : S Ge 42:18
- 2 Samuel 23:3 : Isa 11:1-5
- 2 Samuel 23:4 : Jn 1:5
- 2 Samuel 23:4 : Ps 119:147; 130:6; Pr 4:18
- 2 Samuel 23:4 : S Jdg 5:31; Mt 13:43
- 2 Samuel 23:4 : S Dt 32:2
- 2 Samuel 23:5 : S Ge 9:16; Ps 89:29
- 2 Samuel 23:6 : Isa 5:6; 9:18; 10:17; 27:4; 33:12; Mic 7:4; Na 1:10; Mt 13:40-41
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A righteous king (1-4)
The perfect king has come! How can we describe the reign of Jesus Christ? David's last words are words of tremendous importance. He speaks with the authority of one who was exalted by God from being a shepherd boy to being God's anointed king of Israel. He was the hero the Psalms spoke about. Furthermore, David states that what he is about to say is the Spirit of God speaking through him. The Lord says that when a king rules over the people in righteousness and in the fear of God, he is like the brilliant sun of morning that gives birth to a new day. He is like the warmth of the sun that gives new life after a rain. This is what the reign of Jesus is like.
2. The covenant that provides hope (5-7)
David fell short of the king that has been described. But God established his eternal covenant with David and from his house the Messiah would come. Every part of the covenant was arranged and secured, including the promise that David's throne would be established forever. This gave David the hope of salvation and it was the desire of his heart. On the other hand, there is no hope for those who are evil like thorns. Their destiny is the fire of God's judgment and they must be handled carefully.
Prayer: Lord Jesus, you are the righteous king.
One Word: Jesus shines like the morning sun