Elijah Fights for The Lord, Ron Ward
ELIJAH ON MOUNT CARMEL
Passage: 1Kings 18:16~46  
Key verse: 21a
Elijah on Mount Carmel
16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 When he saw Elijah, he said to him, “Is that you, you troubler(A) of Israel?”
18 “I have not made trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “But you(B) and your father’s family have. You have abandoned(C) the Lord’s commands and have followed the Baals. 19 Now summon(D) the people from all over Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel.(E) And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table.”(F)
20 So Ahab sent word throughout all Israel and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.(G) 21 Elijah went before the people and said, “How long will you waver(H) between two opinions? If the Lord(I) is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.”
But the people said nothing.
22 Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only one of the Lord’s prophets left,(J) but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.(K) 23 Get two bulls for us. Let Baal’s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. 24 Then you call(L) on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord.(M) The god who answers by fire(N)—he is God.”
Then all the people said, “What you say is good.”
25 Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.” 26 So they took the bull given them and prepared it.
Then they called(O) on the name of Baal from morning till noon. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. But there was no response;(P) no one answered. And they danced around the altar they had made.
27 At noon Elijah began to taunt them. “Shout louder!” he said. “Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.”(Q) 28 So they shouted louder and slashed(R) themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed. 29 Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until the time for the evening sacrifice.(S) But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.(T)
30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altar(U) of the Lord, which had been torn down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.”(V) 32 With the stones he built an altar in the name(W) of the Lord, and he dug a trench around it large enough to hold two seahs[a] of seed. 33 He arranged(X) the wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.”
34 “Do it again,” he said, and they did it again.
“Do it a third time,” he ordered, and they did it the third time. 35 The water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.
36 At the time(Y) of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham,(Z) Isaac and Israel, let it be known(AA) today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command.(AB) 37 Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will know(AC) that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.”
38 Then the fire(AD) of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.
39 When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate(AE) and cried, “The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!”(AF)
40 Then Elijah commanded them, “Seize the prophets of Baal. Don’t let anyone get away!” They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley(AG) and slaughtered(AH) there.
41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.” 42 So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel, bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.(AI)
43 “Go and look toward the sea,” he told his servant. And he went up and looked.
“There is nothing there,” he said.
Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”
44 The seventh time(AJ) the servant reported, “A cloud(AK) as small as a man’s hand is rising from the sea.”
So Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Hitch up your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”
45 Meanwhile, the sky grew black with clouds, the wind rose, a heavy rain(AL) started falling and Ahab rode off to Jezreel.(AM) 46 The power(AN) of the Lord came on Elijah and, tucking his cloak into his belt,(AO) he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 18:32 That is, probably about 24 pounds or about 11 kilograms
Cross references
- 1 Kings 18:17 : Jos 7:25; 1Sa 14:29; 1Ki 21:20; Jer 38:4
- 1 Kings 18:18 : 1Ki 16:31, 33; 21:25
- 1 Kings 18:18 : S Dt 31:16
- 1 Kings 18:19 : 2Ki 10:19
- 1 Kings 18:19 : S Jos 19:26
- 1 Kings 18:19 : 2Ki 9:22
- 1 Kings 18:20 : 2Ki 2:25; 4:25
- 1 Kings 18:21 : Jos 24:15; 2Ki 17:41; Ps 119:113; Mt 6:24
- 1 Kings 18:21 : ver 39; Ps 100:3; 118:27
- 1 Kings 18:22 : 1Ki 19:10
- 1 Kings 18:22 : Jer 2:8; 23:13
- 1 Kings 18:24 : S 1Sa 7:8
- 1 Kings 18:24 : S Ge 4:26
- 1 Kings 18:24 : S ver 38; S Ex 19:18; S Lev 9:24
- 1 Kings 18:26 : Isa 44:17; 45:20
- 1 Kings 18:26 : Ps 115:4-5; 135:16; Isa 41:26, 28; 46:7; Jer 10:5; 1Co 8:4; 12:2
- 1 Kings 18:27 : Hab 2:19
- 1 Kings 18:28 : S Lev 19:28
- 1 Kings 18:29 : S Ex 29:41
- 1 Kings 18:29 : 2Ki 19:12; Isa 16:12; Jer 10:5
- 1 Kings 18:30 : 1Ki 19:10
- 1 Kings 18:31 : S Ge 17:5; 2Ki 17:34
- 1 Kings 18:32 : S Dt 18:7; Col 3:17
- 1 Kings 18:33 : S Ge 22:9
- 1 Kings 18:36 : S Ex 29:39, 41
- 1 Kings 18:36 : S Ge 24:12; S Ex 4:5; Mt 22:32
- 1 Kings 18:36 : S Jos 4:24; S 1Sa 17:46; S Ps 46:10
- 1 Kings 18:36 : Nu 16:28
- 1 Kings 18:37 : S Jos 4:24
- 1 Kings 18:38 : ver 24; S Ex 19:18; S Lev 9:24; 2Ki 1:10; 1Ch 21:26; 2Ch 7:1; Job 1:16
- 1 Kings 18:39 : S Lev 9:24
- 1 Kings 18:39 : S ver 24; S Ps 46:10
- 1 Kings 18:40 : S Jdg 4:7
- 1 Kings 18:40 : S Ex 22:20; S Dt 17:12; S 2Ki 11:18
- 1 Kings 18:42 : S 1Sa 12:17; Jas 5:18
- 1 Kings 18:44 : S Jos 6:15
- 1 Kings 18:44 : Lk 12:54
- 1 Kings 18:45 : S 1Ki 8:36; Job 37:13
- 1 Kings 18:45 : S 1Sa 29:1; S Hos 1:4
- 1 Kings 18:46 : S Jdg 3:10; S 1Sa 11:6; Lk 1:35; 4:14
- 1 Kings 18:46 : 2Ki 4:29; 9:1
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. The troubler of Israel (16-19)
Ahab called Elijah the troubler of Israel. But Ahab was the real troubler of Israel. He had abandoned the Lord's commands to follow Baal. He had planted seeds of moral corruption and led Israel down the road of destruction.
2. If the Lord is God, follow him (20-21)
Elijah challenged the people to follow truth. If the God of the Bible is true, then we should worship and obey him. We have to choose between living in our own way or living God's way--following his word. The man who wavers between 2 opinions is miserable, for his life has no direction.
3. The contest (22-46)
One man of God, Elijah, challenged the 400 prophets of Baal. When the prophets of Baal prayed, nothing happened. But when Elijah prayed to God, fire came down from heaven. The people believed; the prophets of Baal were executed; rain came and the famine ended.
Prayer: Lord, I want to choose the way of truth and follow you. Help me to obey your word.
One Word: If the Lord is God, follow him