Nehemiah, Sarah Barry
A BINDING AGREEMENT
Passage: Nehemiah 9:38~10:39  
Key verse: 10:29
The Agreement of the People
38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(A) putting it in writing,(B) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[a]
10 [b]Those who sealed it were:
Nehemiah the governor, the son of Hakaliah.
Zedekiah, 2 Seraiah,(C) Azariah, Jeremiah,
3 Pashhur,(D) Amariah, Malkijah,
4 Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluk,
5 Harim,(E) Meremoth, Obadiah,
6 Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,
7 Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,
8 Maaziah, Bilgai and Shemaiah.
These were the priests.(F)
9 The Levites:(G)
Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel,
10 and their associates: Shebaniah,
Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,
11 Mika, Rehob, Hashabiah,
12 Zakkur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,
13 Hodiah, Bani and Beninu.
14 The leaders of the people:
Parosh, Pahath-Moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani,
15 Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,
16 Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,(H)
17 Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,
18 Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,
19 Hariph, Anathoth, Nebai,
20 Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,(I)
21 Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,
22 Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,
23 Hoshea, Hananiah,(J) Hasshub,
24 Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobek,
25 Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,
26 Ahiah, Hanan, Anan,
27 Malluk, Harim and Baanah.
28 “The rest of the people—priests, Levites, gatekeepers, musicians, temple servants(K) and all who separated themselves from the neighboring peoples(L) for the sake of the Law of God, together with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand— 29 all these now join their fellow Israelites the nobles, and bind themselves with a curse and an oath(M) to follow the Law of God given through Moses the servant of God and to obey carefully all the commands, regulations and decrees of the Lord our Lord.
30 “We promise not to give our daughters in marriage to the peoples around us or take their daughters for our sons.(N)
31 “When the neighboring peoples bring merchandise or grain to sell on the Sabbath,(O) we will not buy from them on the Sabbath or on any holy day. Every seventh year we will forgo working the land(P) and will cancel all debts.(Q)
32 “We assume the responsibility for carrying out the commands to give a third of a shekel[c] each year for the service of the house of our God: 33 for the bread set out on the table;(R) for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings; for the offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moon(S) feasts and at the appointed festivals; for the holy offerings; for sin offerings[d] to make atonement for Israel; and for all the duties of the house of our God.(T)
34 “We—the priests, the Levites and the people—have cast lots(U) to determine when each of our families is to bring to the house of our God at set times each year a contribution of wood(V) to burn on the altar of the Lord our God, as it is written in the Law.
35 “We also assume responsibility for bringing to the house of the Lord each year the firstfruits(W) of our crops and of every fruit tree.(X)
36 “As it is also written in the Law, we will bring the firstborn(Y) of our sons and of our cattle, of our herds and of our flocks to the house of our God, to the priests ministering there.(Z)
37 “Moreover, we will bring to the storerooms of the house of our God, to the priests, the first of our ground meal, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees and of our new wine and olive oil.(AA) And we will bring a tithe(AB) of our crops to the Levites,(AC) for it is the Levites who collect the tithes in all the towns where we work.(AD) 38 A priest descended from Aaron is to accompany the Levites when they receive the tithes, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of the tithes(AE) up to the house of our God, to the storerooms of the treasury. 39 The people of Israel, including the Levites, are to bring their contributions of grain, new wine and olive oil to the storerooms, where the articles for the sanctuary and for the ministering priests, the gatekeepers and the musicians are also kept.
“We will not neglect the house of our God.”(AF)
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.
- Nehemiah 10:1 In Hebrew texts 10:1-39 is numbered 10:2-40.
- Nehemiah 10:32 That is, about 1/8 ounce or about 4 grams
- Nehemiah 10:33 Or purification offerings
Cross references
- Nehemiah 9:38 : S 2Ch 23:16
- Nehemiah 9:38 : Isa 44:5
- Nehemiah 10:2 : S Ezr 2:2
- Nehemiah 10:3 : S 1Ch 9:12
- Nehemiah 10:5 : S 1Ch 24:8
- Nehemiah 10:8 : Ne 12:1
- Nehemiah 10:9 : Ne 12:1
- Nehemiah 10:16 : S Ezr 8:6
- Nehemiah 10:20 : 1Ch 24:15
- Nehemiah 10:23 : S Ne 7:2
- Nehemiah 10:28 : Ps 135:1
- Nehemiah 10:28 : 2Ch 6:26; S Ne 9:2
- Nehemiah 10:29 : S Nu 5:21; Ps 119:106
- Nehemiah 10:30 : S Ex 34:16; Ne 13:23
- Nehemiah 10:31 : Ne 13:16, 18; Jer 17:27; Eze 23:38; Am 8:5
- Nehemiah 10:31 : S Ex 23:11; Lev 25:1-7
- Nehemiah 10:31 : S Dt 15:1
- Nehemiah 10:33 : Lev 24:6
- Nehemiah 10:33 : Nu 10:10; Ps 81:3; Isa 1:14
- Nehemiah 10:33 : S 2Ch 24:5
- Nehemiah 10:34 : S Lev 16:8
- Nehemiah 10:34 : Ne 13:31
- Nehemiah 10:35 : S Ex 22:29; S Nu 18:12
- Nehemiah 10:35 : Dt 26:1-11
- Nehemiah 10:36 : S Ex 13:2; S Nu 18:14-16
- Nehemiah 10:36 : Ne 13:31
- Nehemiah 10:37 : S Nu 18:12
- Nehemiah 10:37 : S Lev 27:30; S Nu 18:21
- Nehemiah 10:37 : Dt 14:22-29
- Nehemiah 10:37 : Eze 44:30
- Nehemiah 10:38 : Nu 18:26
- Nehemiah 10:39 : Ne 13:11, 12
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. An important decision (9:38-10:29)
The civil and religious leaders and those recognized as leaders among the people wrote down their new commitment and signed it. They and the people they represented made a decision to make God's word the law of the land. They studied the Bible and made a decision to accept it as God's word to them.
2. Practical fruit of their decision (10:30-39)
Real obedience to God's word touches the most sensitive and important parts of a person's life. The first area mentioned is marriage; then business dealings; then offerings. The offerings included material contributions for the support of the temple, the dedication of time, and the dedication of children to God. They promised to put God first in their lives--before family or material possessions.
Prayer: Lord, help me to study your word and live by it; help me to put you first in my heart and life.
One Word: Commit heart and life to God