Nehemiah, Sarah Barry
RENEWING GOD'S COVENANT
Passage: Nehemiah 9:22~38  
Key verse: 15
22 “You gave them kingdoms and nations, allotting to them even the remotest frontiers. They took over the country of Sihon[a](A) king of Heshbon and the country of Og king of Bashan.(B) 23 You made their children as numerous as the stars in the sky,(C) and you brought them into the land that you told their parents to enter and possess. 24 Their children went in and took possession of the land.(D) You subdued(E) before them the Canaanites, who lived in the land; you gave the Canaanites into their hands, along with their kings and the peoples of the land, to deal with them as they pleased. 25 They captured fortified cities and fertile land;(F) they took possession of houses filled with all kinds of good things,(G) wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves and fruit trees in abundance. They ate to the full and were well-nourished;(H) they reveled in your great goodness.(I)
26 “But they were disobedient and rebelled against you; they turned their backs on your law.(J) They killed(K) your prophets,(L) who had warned them in order to turn them back to you; they committed awful blasphemies.(M) 27 So you delivered them into the hands of their enemies,(N) who oppressed them. But when they were oppressed they cried out to you. From heaven you heard them, and in your great compassion(O) you gave them deliverers,(P) who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.
28 “But as soon as they were at rest, they again did what was evil in your sight.(Q) Then you abandoned them to the hand of their enemies so that they ruled over them. And when they cried out to you again, you heard from heaven, and in your compassion(R) you delivered them(S) time after time.
29 “You warned(T) them in order to turn them back to your law, but they became arrogant(U) and disobeyed your commands. They sinned against your ordinances, of which you said, ‘The person who obeys them will live by them.’(V) Stubbornly they turned their backs(W) on you, became stiff-necked(X) and refused to listen.(Y) 30 For many years you were patient with them. By your Spirit you warned them through your prophets.(Z) Yet they paid no attention, so you gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.(AA) 31 But in your great mercy you did not put an end(AB) to them or abandon them, for you are a gracious and merciful(AC) God.
32 “Now therefore, our God, the great God, mighty(AD) and awesome,(AE) who keeps his covenant of love,(AF) do not let all this hardship seem trifling in your eyes—the hardship(AG) that has come on us, on our kings and leaders, on our priests and prophets, on our ancestors and all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today. 33 In all that has happened to us, you have remained righteous;(AH) you have acted faithfully, while we acted wickedly.(AI) 34 Our kings,(AJ) our leaders, our priests and our ancestors(AK) did not follow your law; they did not pay attention to your commands or the statutes you warned them to keep. 35 Even while they were in their kingdom, enjoying your great goodness(AL) to them in the spacious and fertile land you gave them, they did not serve you(AM) or turn from their evil ways.
36 “But see, we are slaves(AN) today, slaves in the land you gave our ancestors so they could eat its fruit and the other good things it produces. 37 Because of our sins, its abundant harvest goes to the kings you have placed over us. They rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please. We are in great distress.(AO)
The Agreement of the People
38 “In view of all this, we are making a binding agreement,(AP) putting it in writing,(AQ) and our leaders, our Levites and our priests are affixing their seals to it.”[b]
Footnotes
- Nehemiah 9:22 One Hebrew manuscript and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts Sihon, that is, the country of the
- Nehemiah 9:38 In Hebrew texts this verse (9:38) is numbered 10:1.
Cross references
- Nehemiah 9:22 : S Nu 21:21
- Nehemiah 9:22 : S Nu 21:33; Dt 2:26-3:11
- Nehemiah 9:23 : S Ge 12:2; S Lev 26:9; S Nu 10:36
- Nehemiah 9:24 : S Jos 11:23
- Nehemiah 9:24 : S Jdg 4:23; S 2Ch 14:13
- Nehemiah 9:25 : S Dt 11:11
- Nehemiah 9:25 : S Ex 18:9
- Nehemiah 9:25 : Dt 6:10-12
- Nehemiah 9:25 : Dt 8:8-11; 32:12-15; Ps 23:6; 25:7; 69:16
- Nehemiah 9:26 : S 1Ki 14:9; Jer 44:10
- Nehemiah 9:26 : S Jos 7:25
- Nehemiah 9:26 : Jer 2:30; 26:8; Mt 21:35-36; 23:29-36; Ac 7:52
- Nehemiah 9:26 : S Jdg 2:12-13
- Nehemiah 9:27 : S Nu 25:17; S Jdg 2:14
- Nehemiah 9:27 : Ps 51:1; 103:8; 106:45; 119:156
- Nehemiah 9:27 : S Jdg 3:9
- Nehemiah 9:28 : S Ex 32:22; S Jdg 2:17
- Nehemiah 9:28 : S 2Sa 24:14
- Nehemiah 9:28 : Ps 22:4; 106:43; 136:24
- Nehemiah 9:29 : S Jdg 6:8
- Nehemiah 9:29 : ver 16-17; Ps 5:5; Isa 2:11; Jer 43:2
- Nehemiah 9:29 : S Dt 30:16
- Nehemiah 9:29 : S 1Sa 8:3
- Nehemiah 9:29 : Jer 19:15
- Nehemiah 9:29 : Zec 7:11-12
- Nehemiah 9:30 : 2Ki 17:13-18; S 2Ch 36:16
- Nehemiah 9:30 : Jer 16:11; Zec 7:12
- Nehemiah 9:31 : Isa 48:9; 65:9
- Nehemiah 9:31 : S Dt 4:31
- Nehemiah 9:32 : Job 9:19; Ps 24:8; 89:8; 93:4
- Nehemiah 9:32 : S Dt 7:21
- Nehemiah 9:32 : S Dt 7:9; S 1Ki 8:23; Da 9:4
- Nehemiah 9:32 : S Ex 18:8
- Nehemiah 9:33 : S Ge 18:25
- Nehemiah 9:33 : Jer 44:3; Da 9:7-8, 14
- Nehemiah 9:34 : S 2Ki 23:11
- Nehemiah 9:34 : Jer 44:17
- Nehemiah 9:35 : Isa 63:7
- Nehemiah 9:35 : Dt 28:45-48
- Nehemiah 9:36 : S Ezr 9:9
- Nehemiah 9:37 : Dt 28:33; La 5:5
- Nehemiah 9:38 : S 2Ch 23:16
- Nehemiah 9:38 : Isa 44:5
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God was gracious and merciful (22-31)
The people reviewed their nation's history from the time God graciously brought them into the promised land and subdued all their enemies. They remembered that whenever they forgot God and worshiped other idols and were oppressed by their enemies, God was gracious and merciful and delivered them. Our God graciously and mercifully does not treat us as our sins deserve, but he hears our cries and delivers us for his good purpose.
2. God was righteous and faithful (32-38)
When people became arrogant and forgot God, especially kings whom God had raised up, he allowed them to go into exile. Righteous God brought judgment on them for their sins to purify their hearts and restore them. In his faithfulness, he brought them back to his holy city. Yet they were not free, but slaves suffering under great oppression, for Persia demanded heavy tribute. Having returned to the holy city, they pledged to live as his holy people and renewed their covenant with God their King.
Prayer: Lord, help me to remember your grace through Jesus and commit my ways to live as your holy people.
One Word: Remember God's grace and commit to serve Him as Jesus' covenant people