May the Name of the Lord Be Praised, Alan Wolff
A YOUNG MAN'S COUNSEL
Passage: Job 32:1~33:33  
Key verse: 33:28
Elihu
32 So these three men stopped answering Job,(A) because he was righteous in his own eyes.(B) 2 But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite,(C) of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself(D) rather than God.(E) 3 He was also angry with the three friends,(F) because they had found no way to refute Job,(G) and yet had condemned him.[a](H) 4 Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.(I) 5 But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.
6 So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said:
“I am young in years,
and you are old;(J)
that is why I was fearful,
not daring to tell you what I know.
7 I thought, ‘Age should speak;
advanced years should teach wisdom.’(K)
8 But it is the spirit[b](L) in a person,
the breath of the Almighty,(M) that gives them understanding.(N)
9 It is not only the old[c] who are wise,(O)
not only the aged(P) who understand what is right.(Q)
10 “Therefore I say: Listen to me;(R)
I too will tell you what I know.(S)
11 I waited while you spoke,
I listened to your reasoning;
while you were searching for words,
12 I gave you my full attention.
But not one of you has proved Job wrong;
none of you has answered his arguments.(T)
13 Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;(U)
let God, not a man, refute(V) him.’
14 But Job has not marshaled his words against me,(W)
and I will not answer him with your arguments.
15 “They are dismayed and have no more to say;
words have failed them.(X)
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
now that they stand there with no reply?
17 I too will have my say;
I too will tell what I know.(Y)
18 For I am full of words,
and the spirit(Z) within me compels me;(AA)
19 inside I am like bottled-up wine,
like new wineskins ready to burst.(AB)
20 I must speak and find relief;
I must open my lips and reply.(AC)
21 I will show no partiality,(AD)
nor will I flatter anyone;(AE)
22 for if I were skilled in flattery,
my Maker(AF) would soon take me away.(AG)
33 “But now, Job, listen(AH) to my words;
pay attention to everything I say.(AI)
2 I am about to open my mouth;
my words are on the tip of my tongue.
3 My words come from an upright heart;(AJ)
my lips sincerely speak what I know.(AK)
4 The Spirit(AL) of God has made me;(AM)
the breath of the Almighty(AN) gives me life.(AO)
5 Answer me(AP) then, if you can;
stand up(AQ) and argue your case before me.(AR)
6 I am the same as you in God’s sight;(AS)
I too am a piece of clay.(AT)
7 No fear of me should alarm you,
nor should my hand be heavy on you.(AU)
8 “But you have said in my hearing—
I heard the very words—
9 ‘I am pure,(AV) I have done no wrong;(AW)
I am clean and free from sin.(AX)
10 Yet God has found fault with me;
he considers me his enemy.(AY)
11 He fastens my feet in shackles;(AZ)
he keeps close watch on all my paths.’(BA)
12 “But I tell you, in this you are not right,
for God is greater than any mortal.(BB)
13 Why do you complain to him(BC)
that he responds to no one’s words[d]?(BD)
14 For God does speak(BE)—now one way, now another(BF)—
though no one perceives it.(BG)
15 In a dream,(BH) in a vision(BI) of the night,(BJ)
when deep sleep(BK) falls on people
as they slumber in their beds,
16 he may speak(BL) in their ears
and terrify them(BM) with warnings,(BN)
17 to turn them from wrongdoing
and keep them from pride,(BO)
18 to preserve them from the pit,(BP)
their lives from perishing by the sword.[e](BQ)
19 “Or someone may be chastened(BR) on a bed of pain(BS)
with constant distress in their bones,(BT)
20 so that their body finds food(BU) repulsive
and their soul loathes the choicest meal.(BV)
21 Their flesh wastes away to nothing,
and their bones,(BW) once hidden, now stick out.(BX)
22 They draw near to the pit,(BY)
and their life to the messengers of death.[f](BZ)
23 Yet if there is an angel at their side,
a messenger,(CA) one out of a thousand,
sent to tell them how to be upright,(CB)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God,
‘Spare them from going down to the pit;(CC)
I have found a ransom for them(CD)—
25 let their flesh be renewed(CE) like a child’s;
let them be restored as in the days of their youth’(CF)—
26 then that person can pray to God and find favor with him,(CG)
they will see God’s face and shout for joy;(CH)
he will restore them to full well-being.(CI)
27 And they will go to others and say,
‘I have sinned,(CJ) I have perverted what is right,(CK)
but I did not get what I deserved.(CL)
28 God has delivered(CM) me from going down to the pit,(CN)
and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’(CO)
Footnotes
Cross references
- Job 32:1 : ver 15
- Job 32:1 : S Job 2:3; S 10:7
- Job 32:2 : S Ge 22:21
- Job 32:2 : ver 1
- Job 32:2 : S Job 13:19; 27:5; 30:21; 35:2
- Job 32:3 : Job 42:7
- Job 32:3 : ver 12-13
- Job 32:3 : S Job 15:13
- Job 32:4 : S Lev 19:32
- Job 32:6 : Job 15:10
- Job 32:7 : S 1Ch 29:15; S 2Ch 10:6
- Job 32:8 : ver 18
- Job 32:8 : S Job 27:3
- Job 32:8 : S Job 12:13; S Ps 119:34; Jas 1:5
- Job 32:9 : 1Co 1:26
- Job 32:9 : Ps 119:100
- Job 32:9 : S Job 12:12, 20; Lk 2:47; 1Ti 4:12
- Job 32:10 : Job 33:1, 31, 33; 34:2, 16; 37:2, 14; Ps 34:11
- Job 32:10 : S Job 5:27
- Job 32:12 : ver 3
- Job 32:13 : S Job 4:12; S Ecc 9:11
- Job 32:13 : S Job 11:5
- Job 32:14 : Job 23:4
- Job 32:15 : ver 1
- Job 32:17 : S Job 5:27; 33:3; 36:4
- Job 32:18 : ver 8
- Job 32:18 : Ac 4:20; 1Co 9:16; 2Co 5:14
- Job 32:19 : Jer 20:9; Am 3:8; Mt 9:17
- Job 32:20 : S Job 4:2; S Jer 6:11
- Job 32:21 : S Lev 19:15; S 2Ch 19:7; S Job 13:10; Mt 22:16
- Job 32:21 : Pr 29:5; 1Th 2:5
- Job 32:22 : S Job 4:17; S 9:9
- Job 32:22 : Ps 12:2-4
- Job 33:1 : Job 32:10
- Job 33:1 : S Job 6:28; S 13:6
- Job 33:3 : 1Ki 3:6; Ps 7:10; 11:2; 64:10
- Job 33:3 : S Job 6:28
- Job 33:4 : S Ge 1:2
- Job 33:4 : Job 10:3
- Job 33:4 : S Job 27:3
- Job 33:4 : S Nu 16:22; S Job 12:10
- Job 33:5 : ver 32
- Job 33:5 : Job 13:18
- Job 33:5 : S Job 31:14
- Job 33:6 : Ac 14:15; Jas 5:17
- Job 33:6 : S Job 4:19
- Job 33:7 : S Job 9:34; 2Co 2:4
- Job 33:9 : S Job 10:7
- Job 33:9 : S Job 9:30; S 13:23
- Job 33:9 : S Job 2:9
- Job 33:10 : S Job 13:24
- Job 33:11 : S Job 13:27
- Job 33:11 : Job 14:16; Pr 3:6; Isa 30:21
- Job 33:12 : S Job 5:9; Ps 8:4; 50:21; Ecc 7:20; Isa 55:8-9
- Job 33:13 : Job 40:2; Isa 45:9
- Job 33:13 : S Job 11:8
- Job 33:14 : Ps 62:11
- Job 33:14 : ver 29
- Job 33:14 : Job 4:12
- Job 33:15 : S Ge 20:3; Job 4:13; S Mt 27:19
- Job 33:15 : Ac 16:9
- Job 33:15 : S Ge 15:1; Da 2:19
- Job 33:15 : S Ge 2:21
- Job 33:16 : Job 36:10, 15
- Job 33:16 : S Job 6:4
- Job 33:16 : Ps 88:15-16
- Job 33:17 : S Job 20:6
- Job 33:18 : ver 22, 24, 28, 30; Ps 28:1; 30:9; 69:15; 88:6; 103:4; Pr 1:12; Isa 14:15; 38:17; Jnh 2:6; Zec 9:11
- Job 33:18 : S Job 15:22; Mt 26:52
- Job 33:19 : S Job 5:17
- Job 33:19 : S Ge 17:1; S Dt 8:5; 2Co 12:7-10; Jas 1:3
- Job 33:19 : S Job 16:16; Ps 6:2; 38:3; Isa 38:13
- Job 33:20 : Ps 102:4; 107:18
- Job 33:20 : S Job 3:24; S 6:6
- Job 33:21 : S Job 2:5
- Job 33:21 : S Job 16:8
- Job 33:22 : S ver 18
- Job 33:22 : Job 38:17; Ps 9:13; 88:3; 107:18; 116:3
- Job 33:23 : Gal 3:19; Heb 8:6; 9:15
- Job 33:23 : Job 36:9-10; Mic 6:8
- Job 33:24 : S ver 18
- Job 33:24 : S Job 6:22
- Job 33:25 : Ps 103:5
- Job 33:25 : 2Ki 5:14
- Job 33:26 : S Job 5:15; Pr 8:35; 12:2; 18:22; Lk 2:52
- Job 33:26 : S Ezr 3:13; S Job 22:26
- Job 33:26 : Ps 13:5; 50:15; 51:12; 1Jn 1:9
- Job 33:27 : S Nu 22:34
- Job 33:27 : Lk 15:21
- Job 33:27 : S Ezr 9:13; Ps 22:27; 51:13; Ro 6:21; Jas 2:13
- Job 33:28 : S Ex 15:13; Ps 34:22; 107:20
- Job 33:28 : S ver 18; S Job 17:16
- Job 33:28 : S Job 22:28
- Job 33:29 : Ps 139:16; Pr 16:9; 20:24; Jer 10:23; 1Co 12:6; Eph 1:11; Php 2:13
- Job 33:29 : ver 14
- Job 33:30 : Jas 5:19
- Job 33:30 : S ver 18
- Job 33:30 : Ps 49:19; 56:13; 116:9; Isa 53:11
- Job 33:30 : Isa 60:1; Eph 5:14
- Job 33:31 : Jer 23:18
- Job 33:31 : S Job 32:10
- Job 33:31 : ver 33
- Job 33:32 : ver 5
- Job 33:32 : S Job 6:29; 35:2
- Job 33:33 : S Job 32:10
- Job 33:33 : ver 31
- Job 33:33 : S Job 6:24; Pr 10:8, 10, 19
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. The Spirit gives understanding (32:1-22)
Elihu makes four speeches in chapters 32-37. He is the one whom God does not rebuke (42:7,9). He hesitated to speak because of his youth. But he is like a new wineskin, ready to burst. He is angry with Job because Job is righteous in his own eyes. He is angry with the three friends because they condemn Job but do not really answer him. Elihu has something to say. If God's Spirit is in a man, then his age doesn't matter.
2. God does speak (33:1-33)
Elihu admits that he is also made of clay, just like Job. No man is pure and sinless. God is greater than man. God does speak to man--in many ways. God's purpose is always to turn a man from sin and save his soul (18). Every man needs a mediator--but there is only one mediator between God and man (1Ti 2:5). God restores suffering men; then they realize that they are sinners. When God redeems one's soul, he lives to enjoy the light.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for Jesus, our only mediator. Thank you for redeeming my soul.
One Word: God redeems the soul