Isaiah , Sarah Barry
COME, LET US REASON TOGETHER
Passage: Isaiah 1:1~31  
Key verse: 18
1 The vision(A) concerning Judah and Jerusalem(B) that Isaiah son of Amoz saw(C) during the reigns of Uzziah,(D) Jotham,(E) Ahaz(F) and Hezekiah,(G) kings of Judah.
A Rebellious Nation2 Hear me, you heavens! Listen, earth!(H)
For the Lord has spoken:(I)
“I reared children(J) and brought them up,
but they have rebelled(K) against me.
3 The ox knows(L) its master,
the donkey its owner’s manger,(M)
but Israel does not know,(N)
my people do not understand.(O)”
4 Woe to the sinful nation,
a people whose guilt is great,(P)
a brood of evildoers,(Q)
children given to corruption!(R)
They have forsaken(S) the Lord;
they have spurned the Holy One(T) of Israel
and turned their backs(U) on him.
5 Why should you be beaten(V) anymore?
Why do you persist(W) in rebellion?(X)
Your whole head is injured,
your whole heart(Y) afflicted.(Z)
6 From the sole of your foot to the top of your head(AA)
there is no soundness(AB)—
only wounds and welts(AC)
and open sores,
not cleansed or bandaged(AD)
or soothed with olive oil.(AE)
7 Your country is desolate,(AF)
your cities burned with fire;(AG)
your fields are being stripped by foreigners(AH)
right before you,
laid waste as when overthrown by strangers.(AI)
8 Daughter Zion(AJ) is left(AK)
like a shelter in a vineyard,
like a hut(AL) in a cucumber field,
like a city under siege.
9 Unless the Lord Almighty
had left us some survivors,(AM)
we would have become like Sodom,
we would have been like Gomorrah.(AN)
10 Hear the word of the Lord,(AO)
you rulers of Sodom;(AP)
listen to the instruction(AQ) of our God,
you people of Gomorrah!(AR)
11 “The multitude of your sacrifices—
what are they to me?” says the Lord.
“I have more than enough of burnt offerings,
of rams and the fat of fattened animals;(AS)
I have no pleasure(AT)
in the blood of bulls(AU) and lambs and goats.(AV)
12 When you come to appear before me,
who has asked this of you,(AW)
this trampling of my courts?
13 Stop bringing meaningless offerings!(AX)
Your incense(AY) is detestable(AZ) to me.
New Moons,(BA) Sabbaths and convocations(BB)—
I cannot bear your worthless assemblies.
14 Your New Moon(BC) feasts and your appointed festivals(BD)
I hate with all my being.(BE)
They have become a burden to me;(BF)
I am weary(BG) of bearing them.
15 When you spread out your hands(BH) in prayer,
I hide(BI) my eyes from you;
even when you offer many prayers,
I am not listening.(BJ)
16 Wash(BM) and make yourselves clean.
Take your evil deeds out of my sight;(BN)
stop doing wrong.(BO)
17 Learn to do right;(BP) seek justice.(BQ)
Defend the oppressed.[a](BR)
Take up the cause of the fatherless;(BS)
plead the case of the widow.(BT)
18 “Come now, let us settle the matter,”(BU)
says the Lord.
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
they shall be as white as snow;(BV)
though they are red as crimson,
they shall be like wool.(BW)
19 If you are willing and obedient,(BX)
you will eat the good things of the land;(BY)
20 but if you resist and rebel,(BZ)
you will be devoured by the sword.”(CA)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(CB)
21 See how the faithful city
has become a prostitute!(CC)
She once was full of justice;
righteousness(CD) used to dwell in her—
but now murderers!(CE)
22 Your silver has become dross,(CF)
your choice wine is diluted with water.
23 Your rulers are rebels,(CG)
partners with thieves;(CH)
they all love bribes(CI)
and chase after gifts.
They do not defend the cause of the fatherless;
the widow’s case does not come before them.(CJ)
24 Therefore the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
the Mighty One(CK) of Israel, declares:
“Ah! I will vent my wrath on my foes
and avenge(CL) myself on my enemies.(CM)
25 I will turn my hand against you;[b](CN)
I will thoroughly purge(CO) away your dross(CP)
and remove all your impurities.(CQ)
26 I will restore your leaders as in days of old,(CR)
your rulers as at the beginning.
Afterward you will be called(CS)
the City of Righteousness,(CT)
the Faithful City.(CU)”
27 Zion will be delivered with justice,
her penitent(CV) ones with righteousness.(CW)
28 But rebels and sinners(CX) will both be broken,
and those who forsake(CY) the Lord will perish.(CZ)
29 “You will be ashamed(DA) because of the sacred oaks(DB)
in which you have delighted;
you will be disgraced because of the gardens(DC)
that you have chosen.
30 You will be like an oak with fading leaves,(DD)
like a garden without water.
31 The mighty man will become tinder
and his work a spark;
both will burn together,
with no one to quench the fire.(DE)”
2 Hear me, you heavens! Listen, earth!(H)
For the Lord has spoken:(I)
“I reared children(J) and brought them up,
but they have rebelled(K) against me.
3 The ox knows(L) its master,
the donkey its owner’s manger,(M)
but Israel does not know,(N)
my people do not understand.(O)”
4 Woe to the sinful nation,
a people whose guilt is great,(P)
a brood of evildoers,(Q)
children given to corruption!(R)
They have forsaken(S) the Lord;
they have spurned the Holy One(T) of Israel
and turned their backs(U) on him.
5 Why should you be beaten(V) anymore?
Why do you persist(W) in rebellion?(X)
Your whole head is injured,
your whole heart(Y) afflicted.(Z)
6 From the sole of your foot to the top of your head(AA)
there is no soundness(AB)—
only wounds and welts(AC)
and open sores,
not cleansed or bandaged(AD)
or soothed with olive oil.(AE)
7 Your country is desolate,(AF)
your cities burned with fire;(AG)
your fields are being stripped by foreigners(AH)
right before you,
laid waste as when overthrown by strangers.(AI)
8 Daughter Zion(AJ) is left(AK)
like a shelter in a vineyard,
like a hut(AL) in a cucumber field,
like a city under siege.
9 Unless the Lord Almighty
had left us some survivors,(AM)
we would have become like Sodom,
we would have been like Gomorrah.(AN)
10 Hear the word of the Lord,(AO)
you rulers of Sodom;(AP)
listen to the instruction(AQ) of our God,
you people of Gomorrah!(AR)
11 “The multitude of your sacrifices—
what are they to me?” says the Lord.
“I have more than enough of burnt offerings,
of rams and the fat of fattened animals;(AS)
I have no pleasure(AT)
in the blood of bulls(AU) and lambs and goats.(AV)
12 When you come to appear before me,
who has asked this of you,(AW)
this trampling of my courts?
13 Stop bringing meaningless offerings!(AX)
Your incense(AY) is detestable(AZ) to me.
New Moons,(BA) Sabbaths and convocations(BB)—
I cannot bear your worthless assemblies.
14 Your New Moon(BC) feasts and your appointed festivals(BD)
I hate with all my being.(BE)
They have become a burden to me;(BF)
I am weary(BG) of bearing them.
15 When you spread out your hands(BH) in prayer,
I hide(BI) my eyes from you;
even when you offer many prayers,
I am not listening.(BJ)
16 Wash(BM) and make yourselves clean.
Take your evil deeds out of my sight;(BN)
stop doing wrong.(BO)
17 Learn to do right;(BP) seek justice.(BQ)
Defend the oppressed.[a](BR)
Take up the cause of the fatherless;(BS)
plead the case of the widow.(BT)
18 “Come now, let us settle the matter,”(BU)
says the Lord.
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
they shall be as white as snow;(BV)
though they are red as crimson,
they shall be like wool.(BW)
19 If you are willing and obedient,(BX)
you will eat the good things of the land;(BY)
20 but if you resist and rebel,(BZ)
you will be devoured by the sword.”(CA)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(CB)
21 See how the faithful city
has become a prostitute!(CC)
She once was full of justice;
righteousness(CD) used to dwell in her—
but now murderers!(CE)
22 Your silver has become dross,(CF)
your choice wine is diluted with water.
23 Your rulers are rebels,(CG)
partners with thieves;(CH)
they all love bribes(CI)
and chase after gifts.
They do not defend the cause of the fatherless;
the widow’s case does not come before them.(CJ)
24 Therefore the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
the Mighty One(CK) of Israel, declares:
“Ah! I will vent my wrath on my foes
and avenge(CL) myself on my enemies.(CM)
25 I will turn my hand against you;[b](CN)
I will thoroughly purge(CO) away your dross(CP)
and remove all your impurities.(CQ)
26 I will restore your leaders as in days of old,(CR)
your rulers as at the beginning.
Afterward you will be called(CS)
the City of Righteousness,(CT)
the Faithful City.(CU)”
27 Zion will be delivered with justice,
her penitent(CV) ones with righteousness.(CW)
28 But rebels and sinners(CX) will both be broken,
and those who forsake(CY) the Lord will perish.(CZ)
29 “You will be ashamed(DA) because of the sacred oaks(DB)
in which you have delighted;
you will be disgraced because of the gardens(DC)
that you have chosen.
30 You will be like an oak with fading leaves,(DD)
like a garden without water.
31 The mighty man will become tinder
and his work a spark;
both will burn together,
with no one to quench the fire.(DE)”
Footnotes
- Isaiah 1:17 Or justice. / Correct the oppressor
- Isaiah 1:25 That is, against Jerusalem
Cross references
- Isaiah 1:1 : 1Sa 3:1; Isa 22:1, 5; Ob 1:1; Na 1:1
- Isaiah 1:1 : Isa 40:9; 44:26
- Isaiah 1:1 : Isa 2:1; 13:1
- Isaiah 1:1 : S 2Ki 14:21; S 2Ch 26:22
- Isaiah 1:1 : S 1Ch 3:12
- Isaiah 1:1 : S 2Ki 16:1
- Isaiah 1:1 : S 1Ch 3:13
- Isaiah 1:2 : S Dt 4:26
- Isaiah 1:2 : Jdg 11:10; Jer 42:5; Mic 1:2
- Isaiah 1:2 : Isa 23:4; 63:16
- Isaiah 1:2 : ver 4, 23; Isa 24:5, 20; 30:1, 9; 46:8; 48:8; 57:4; 65:2; 66:24; Eze 24:3; Hag 1:12; Mal 1:6; 3:5
- Isaiah 1:3 : Job 12:9
- Isaiah 1:3 : S Ge 42:27
- Isaiah 1:3 : Jer 4:22; 5:4; 9:3, 6; Hos 2:8; 4:1
- Isaiah 1:3 : S Dt 32:28; Isa 42:25; 48:8; Hos 4:6; 7:9
- Isaiah 1:4 : Isa 5:18
- Isaiah 1:4 : S ver 2; Isa 9:17; 14:20; 31:2; Jer 23:14
- Isaiah 1:4 : Ps 14:3
- Isaiah 1:4 : S Dt 32:15; S Ps 119:87
- Isaiah 1:4 : S 2Ki 19:22; Isa 5:19, 24; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14; 43:14; 45:11; 47:4; Eze 39:7
- Isaiah 1:4 : S Pr 30:9; Isa 59:13
- Isaiah 1:5 : Pr 20:30
- Isaiah 1:5 : Jer 2:30; 5:3; 8:5
- Isaiah 1:5 : S ver 2; Isa 31:6; Jer 44:16-17; Heb 3:16
- Isaiah 1:5 : La 2:11; 5:17
- Isaiah 1:5 : Isa 30:26; 33:6, 24; 58:8; Jer 30:17
- Isaiah 1:6 : S Dt 28:35
- Isaiah 1:6 : Ps 38:3
- Isaiah 1:6 : Isa 53:5
- Isaiah 1:6 : S Ps 147:3; Isa 30:26; Jer 8:22; 14:19; 30:17; La 2:13; Eze 34:4
- Isaiah 1:6 : 2Sa 14:2; Ps 23:5; 45:7; 104:15; Isa 61:3; Lk 10:34
- Isaiah 1:7 : S Lev 26:34
- Isaiah 1:7 : S Lev 26:31; S Dt 29:23
- Isaiah 1:7 : Lev 26:16; Jdg 6:3-6; Isa 62:8; Jer 5:17
- Isaiah 1:7 : S 2Ki 18:13; S Ps 109:11
- Isaiah 1:8 : S Ps 9:14; S Isa 10:32
- Isaiah 1:8 : Isa 30:17; 49:21
- Isaiah 1:8 : S Job 27:18
- Isaiah 1:9 : S Ge 45:7; S 2Ki 21:14; Isa 4:2; 6:13; 27:12; 28:5; 37:4, 31-32; 45:25; 56:8; Jer 23:3; Joel 2:32
- Isaiah 1:9 : S Ge 19:24; Ro 9:29*
- Isaiah 1:10 : Isa 28:14
- Isaiah 1:10 : S Ge 13:13; S 18:20; Eze 16:49; Ro 9:29; Rev 11:8
- Isaiah 1:10 : Isa 5:24; 8:20; 30:9
- Isaiah 1:10 : Isa 13:19
- Isaiah 1:11 : Ps 50:8; Am 6:4
- Isaiah 1:11 : S Job 22:3
- Isaiah 1:11 : Isa 66:3; Jer 6:20
- Isaiah 1:11 : 1Sa 15:22; S Ps 40:6; Mal 1:10; Heb 10:4
- Isaiah 1:12 : Ex 23:17; Dt 31:11
- Isaiah 1:13 : Pr 15:8; Isa 66:3; Hag 2:14
- Isaiah 1:13 : Jer 7:9; 18:15; 44:8
- Isaiah 1:13 : S 1Ki 14:24; Ps 115:8; Pr 28:9; Isa 41:24; Mal 2:11
- Isaiah 1:13 : S Nu 10:10
- Isaiah 1:13 : 1Ch 23:31
- Isaiah 1:14 : S Ne 10:33
- Isaiah 1:14 : Ex 12:16; Lev 23:1-44; Nu 28:11-29:39; Dt 16:1-17; Isa 5:12; 29:1; Hos 2:11
- Isaiah 1:14 : S Ps 11:5
- Isaiah 1:14 : S Job 7:12
- Isaiah 1:14 : Ps 69:3; Isa 7:13; 43:22, 24; Jer 44:22; Mal 2:17; 3:14
- Isaiah 1:15 : S Ex 9:29
- Isaiah 1:15 : S Dt 31:17; Isa 57:17; 59:2
- Isaiah 1:15 : S Dt 1:45; S 1Sa 8:18; S Job 15:31; S Jn 9:31
- Isaiah 1:15 : S Job 9:30
- Isaiah 1:15 : Isa 4:4; 59:3; Jer 2:34; Eze 7:23; Hos 4:2; Joel 3:21
- Isaiah 1:16 : S Ru 3:3; Mt 27:24; Jas 4:8
- Isaiah 1:16 : Nu 19:11, 16; Isa 52:11
- Isaiah 1:16 : Isa 55:7; Jer 25:5
- Isaiah 1:17 : S Ps 34:14
- Isaiah 1:17 : S Ps 72:1; Isa 11:4; 33:5; 56:1; 61:8; Am 5:14-15; Mic 6:8; Zep 2:3
- Isaiah 1:17 : S Dt 14:29
- Isaiah 1:17 : ver 23; Job 22:9; Ps 82:3; 94:6; Isa 10:2
- Isaiah 1:17 : S Ex 22:22; Eze 18:31; 22:7; Lk 18:3; Jas 1:27
- Isaiah 1:18 : S 1Sa 2:25; Isa 41:1; 43:9, 26
- Isaiah 1:18 : S Ps 51:7; Rev 7:14
- Isaiah 1:18 : Isa 55:7
- Isaiah 1:19 : S Job 36:11; S Isa 50:10
- Isaiah 1:19 : Dt 30:15-16; Ezr 9:12; Ps 34:10; Isa 30:23; 55:2; 58:14; 62:9; 65:13, 21-22
- Isaiah 1:20 : S 1Sa 12:15
- Isaiah 1:20 : S Job 15:22; Isa 3:25; 27:1; 65:12; 66:16; Jer 17:27
- Isaiah 1:20 : Nu 23:19; Isa 21:17; 34:16; 40:5; 58:14; Jer 49:13; Mic 4:4; Zec 1:6; Rev 1:16
- Isaiah 1:21 : Isa 57:3-9; Jer 2:20; 3:2, 9; 13:27; Eze 23:3; Hos 2:1-13
- Isaiah 1:21 : Isa 5:7; 46:13; 59:14; Am 6:12
- Isaiah 1:21 : S Pr 6:17
- Isaiah 1:22 : S Ps 119:119
- Isaiah 1:23 : S ver 2
- Isaiah 1:23 : S Dt 19:14; Mic 2:1-2; 6:12
- Isaiah 1:23 : S Ex 23:8; Am 5:12
- Isaiah 1:23 : Isa 10:2; Jer 5:28; Eze 22:6-7; Mic 3:9; Hab 1:4
- Isaiah 1:24 : S Ge 49:24
- Isaiah 1:24 : Isa 34:2, 8; 35:4; 47:3; 59:17; 61:2; 63:4; Jer 51:6; Eze 5:13
- Isaiah 1:24 : S Dt 32:43; S Isa 10:3
- Isaiah 1:25 : Dt 28:63
- Isaiah 1:25 : S Ps 78:38
- Isaiah 1:25 : S Ps 119:119
- Isaiah 1:25 : 2Ch 29:15; Isa 48:10; Jer 6:29; 9:7; Eze 22:22; Mal 3:3
- Isaiah 1:26 : Jer 33:7, 11; Mic 4:8
- Isaiah 1:26 : S Ge 32:28
- Isaiah 1:26 : Isa 32:16; 33:5; 46:13; 48:18; 61:11; 62:1; Jer 31:23; Zec 8:3
- Isaiah 1:26 : Isa 4:3; 48:2; 52:1; 60:14; 62:2; 64:10; Da 9:24
- Isaiah 1:27 : Isa 30:15; 31:6; 59:20; Eze 18:30
- Isaiah 1:27 : Isa 35:10; 41:14; 43:1; 52:3; 62:12; 63:4; Hos 2:19
- Isaiah 1:28 : Isa 33:14; 43:27; 48:8; 50:1; 59:2; Jer 4:18
- Isaiah 1:28 : S Dt 32:15
- Isaiah 1:28 : Ps 9:5; Isa 24:20; 66:24; Jer 16:4; 42:22; 44:12; 2Th 1:8-9
- Isaiah 1:29 : Ps 97:7; Isa 42:17; 44:9, 11; 45:16; Jer 10:14
- Isaiah 1:29 : Isa 57:5; Eze 6:13; Hos 4:13
- Isaiah 1:29 : Isa 65:3; 66:17
- Isaiah 1:30 : S Ps 1:3
- Isaiah 1:31 : Isa 4:4; 5:24; 9:18-19; 10:17; 24:6; 26:11; 30:27, 33; 33:14; 34:10; 66:15-16, 24; Jer 5:14; 7:20; 21:12; Ob 1:18; Mal 3:2; 4:1; S Mt 25:41
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
INTRODUCTION OF ISAIAH
Isaiah's life was spent under the cloud of rising Assyrian world domination. He lived in Jerusalem and was the counselor of kings. He prophesied during the reigns of the four kings mentioned in Isaiah 1:1. God's call came the year King Uzziah died (740 B.C.).
Kings put their trust in political alliances, military strength and even in pagan religions rather than in God, and the people followed them. Many people were tempted by the materialistic cultures of the powerful nations that surrounded Judah.
Isaiah proclaimed the sovereignty of God who is the ruler of all nations. He called God's people to put their trust in God and to obey him. He warned that failure to obey God would bring down God's wrath and national destruction. Judah's greatest enemy was her own moral corruption. Salvation could not be found in foreign alliances, but in the Sovereign God.
Isaiah prophesied about events that happened long after his death. He spoke about the Babylonian exile and he wrote words of comfort and hope to the exiles. Isaiah also looked forward to the coming of the Messiah, a descendant of David who would usher in a kingdom of peace and justice and righteousness. Isaiah described the Suffering Servant and looked forward to his coming.
The Book of Isaiah may be divided into 3 parts:
Chapters 1-39: God's judgment on Judah and the nations
Chapters 40-55: God's Servant
Chapters 56-66: Repentance and restoration.
1. My people have rebelled (1-17)
In the face of growing threats from powerful neighbors, fear filled the hearts of the people. Many sought help in the immoral and idolatrous religions of foreign nations. But they needed to fear God, not men, and repent. God was the one who could help them. Because they rebelled against God, violence, injustice and moral corruption were rampant. Israel was more stupid than a dumb animal: Oxen and donkeys know their masters, but Israel rebelled against her Maker. God hates meaningless religious ceremonies; he wants his people to love him and to practice justice and mercy. In any age a godless society becomes violent, corrupt and
full of injustice.
2. Come now, let us reason together (18-31)
God invites rebellious people to a personal relationship. He invites us to talk with him and he offers to cleanse our sins. Obedience leads to life, rebellion, to death. Read verses 21-31 and find God's warning and promise.
Prayer: Lord, take away my rebel heart and give me a heart that loves and obeys you.
One Word: Come, let us reason together