Jeremiah, Sarah Barry
I AM AGAINST YOU, JERUSALEM
Passage: Jeremiah 21:1~14  
Key verse: 8
God Rejects Zedekiah’s Request
21 The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord when King Zedekiah(A) sent to him Pashhur(B) son of Malkijah and the priest Zephaniah(C) son of Maaseiah. They said: 2 “Inquire(D) now of the Lord for us because Nebuchadnezzar[a](E) king of Babylon(F) is attacking us. Perhaps the Lord will perform wonders(G) for us as in times past so that he will withdraw from us.”
3 But Jeremiah answered them, “Tell Zedekiah, 4 ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I am about to turn(H) against you the weapons of war that are in your hands, which you are using to fight the king of Babylon and the Babylonians[b] who are outside the wall besieging(I) you. And I will gather them inside this city. 5 I myself will fight(J) against you with an outstretched hand(K) and a mighty arm(L) in furious anger and in great wrath. 6 I will strike(M) down those who live in this city—both man and beast—and they will die of a terrible plague.(N) 7 After that, declares the Lord, I will give Zedekiah(O) king of Judah, his officials and the people in this city who survive the plague,(P) sword and famine, into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon(Q) and to their enemies(R) who want to kill them.(S) He will put them to the sword;(T) he will show them no mercy or pity or compassion.’(U)
8 “Furthermore, tell the people, ‘This is what the Lord says: See, I am setting before you the way of life(V) and the way of death. 9 Whoever stays in this city will die by the sword, famine or plague.(W) But whoever goes out and surrenders(X) to the Babylonians who are besieging you will live; they will escape with their lives.(Y) 10 I have determined to do this city harm(Z) and not good, declares the Lord. It will be given into the hands(AA) of the king of Babylon, and he will destroy it with fire.’(AB)
11 “Moreover, say to the royal house(AC) of Judah, ‘Hear the word of the Lord. 12 This is what the Lord says to you, house of David:
“‘Administer justice(AD) every morning;
rescue from the hand of the oppressor(AE)
the one who has been robbed,
or my wrath will break out and burn like fire(AF)
because of the evil(AG) you have done—
burn with no one to quench(AH) it.
13 I am against(AI) you, Jerusalem,
you who live above this valley(AJ)
on the rocky plateau, declares the Lord—
you who say, “Who can come against us?
Who can enter our refuge?”(AK)
14 I will punish you as your deeds(AL) deserve,
declares the Lord.
I will kindle a fire(AM) in your forests(AN)
that will consume everything around you.’”
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 21:2 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, of which Nebuchadnezzar is a variant; here and often in Jeremiah and Ezekiel
- Jeremiah 21:4 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 9
Cross references
- Jeremiah 21:1 : 2Ki 24:18; Jer 52:1
- Jeremiah 21:1 : S 1Ch 9:12
- Jeremiah 21:1 : S 2Ki 25:18
- Jeremiah 21:2 : S Ge 25:22; S 2Ki 22:18
- Jeremiah 21:2 : S 2Ki 25:1
- Jeremiah 21:2 : S Ge 10:10
- Jeremiah 21:2 : Ps 44:1-4; Jer 32:17
- Jeremiah 21:4 : Jer 32:5
- Jeremiah 21:4 : Jer 37:8-10
- Jeremiah 21:5 : S Jos 10:14; Eze 5:8
- Jeremiah 21:5 : S 2Ki 22:13; S Jer 6:12
- Jeremiah 21:5 : S Ex 3:20
- Jeremiah 21:6 : S Jer 7:20
- Jeremiah 21:6 : S Jer 14:12
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S 2Ki 25:7; Jer 52:9; Eze 12:14
- Jeremiah 21:7 : Jer 14:12; 27:8
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S 2Ch 36:10; Jer 27:6; 32:4; 34:3; 37:17; 38:18; 39:5; Eze 29:19
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S Lev 26:17; S Jer 19:9
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S Jer 11:21
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S Jer 15:9
- Jeremiah 21:7 : S 2Ch 36:17; S Jer 15:5; Eze 7:9; Hab 1:6
- Jeremiah 21:8 : S Dt 30:15
- Jeremiah 21:9 : Jer 14:12; Eze 5:12
- Jeremiah 21:9 : Jer 27:11; 40:9
- Jeremiah 21:9 : Jer 27:12; 38:2, 17; 39:18; 45:5
- Jeremiah 21:10 : Jer 44:11, 27; Am 9:4
- Jeremiah 21:10 : S Jer 20:4; 32:28; 38:2-3
- Jeremiah 21:10 : S 2Ki 25:9; S 2Ch 36:19
- Jeremiah 21:11 : S Jer 13:18
- Jeremiah 21:12 : S Ex 22:22; S Lev 25:17
- Jeremiah 21:12 : S Ps 27:11
- Jeremiah 21:12 : S Isa 42:25; S Jer 10:10
- Jeremiah 21:12 : Jer 23:2
- Jeremiah 21:12 : S Isa 1:31
- Jeremiah 21:13 : Jer 23:30; 50:31; 51:25; Eze 5:8; 13:8; 21:3; 29:10; 34:10; Na 2:13; 3:5
- Jeremiah 21:13 : Ps 125:2
- Jeremiah 21:13 : 2Sa 5:6-7; Jer 49:4; La 4:12; Ob 1:3-4
- Jeremiah 21:14 : S Pr 1:31; S Isa 3:10-11; S Jer 17:10
- Jeremiah 21:14 : S 2Ch 36:19; La 2:3
- Jeremiah 21:14 : S 2Ki 19:23; Eze 20:47
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Perhaps the Lord will spare us (1-7)
Babylon was attacking Jerusalem. King Zedekiah hoped for a miracle and he sent two priests to Jeremiah to ask him to pray for the city. These men hated Jeremiah, but they knew that he was God's servant. God's answer was bad news. God himself was fighting against the city. He would strike them with a plague, then hand them over to the Babylonians.
2. A way of life and a way of death (8-14)
Jerusalem was perched on a high plateau and regarded herself as an impregnable fortress (13). But God himself would punish her for her sins. Jeremiah advised the people of the city to choose the way of life and surrender to the Babylonians, for to stay in the city was the way of death. The way of life for any city is to administer justice and protect the innocent (12). But it was too late for Jerusalem.
Prayer: Lord, give me courage to point to the way of life, no matter how unpopular it may be.
One Word: God's way is the way of life