Judges - Everyone Did As He Saw Fit , Sarah Barry
JEPHTHAH'S FOOLISH VOW
Passage: Judges 11:29~40  
Key verse: 29a,32b
29 Then the Spirit(A) of the Lord came on Jephthah. He crossed Gilead and Manasseh, passed through Mizpah(B) of Gilead, and from there he advanced against the Ammonites.(C) 30 And Jephthah made a vow(D) to the Lord: “If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31 whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph(E) from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.(F)”
32 Then Jephthah went over to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into his hands. 33 He devastated twenty towns from Aroer to the vicinity of Minnith,(G) as far as Abel Keramim. Thus Israel subdued Ammon.
34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing(H) to the sound of timbrels!(I) She was an only child.(J) Except for her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes(K) and cried, “Oh no, my daughter! You have brought me down and I am devastated. I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break.(L)”
36 “My father,” she replied, “you have given your word to the Lord. Do to me just as you promised,(M) now that the Lord has avenged you(N) of your enemies,(O) the Ammonites. 37 But grant me this one request,” she said. “Give me two months to roam the hills and weep with my friends, because I will never marry.”
38 “You may go,” he said. And he let her go for two months. She and her friends went into the hills and wept because she would never marry. 39 After the two months, she returned to her father, and he did to her as he had vowed. And she was a virgin.
From this comes the Israelite tradition 40 that each year the young women of Israel go out for four days to commemorate the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Cross references
- Judges 11:29 : S Jdg 3:10
- Judges 11:29 : S Ge 31:49
- Judges 11:29 : S Jdg 10:17
- Judges 11:30 : S Ge 28:20; Nu 30:10; 1Sa 1:11; Pr 31:2
- Judges 11:31 : Ge 28:21
- Judges 11:31 : S Ge 8:20; Lev 1:3; Jdg 13:16
- Judges 11:33 : Eze 27:17
- Judges 11:34 : S Ex 15:20
- Judges 11:34 : S Ge 31:27; S Ex 15:20
- Judges 11:34 : Zec 12:10
- Judges 11:35 : S Nu 14:6
- Judges 11:35 : Nu 30:2; S Dt 23:21; Ecc 5:2, 4, 5
- Judges 11:36 : Lk 1:38
- Judges 11:36 : S Nu 31:3
- Judges 11:36 : 2Sa 18:19
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Victory by God's Spirit (29-33)
The Spirit of the Lord came on Jephthah to subdue Ammon. But before the battle he made a rash vow: if the Lord gave him victory, he would sacrifice as a burnt offering whatever greeted him. Perhaps he was expecting a sheep or goat. It was a vow he shouldn't have made nor needed to make. The Lord gave 20 towns of Ammon into his hands.
2. "Oh no, my daughter!" (34-40)
When Jephthah returned home, to his dismay he was greeted by his only child, a daughter, dancing to timbrels. His foolish oath required a terrible obedience, which they both felt he had to keep. His daughter wept for 2 months, for she would never marry and have a family. Some interpret this that she had to serve the Lord as a virgin. But the plain meaning is that she became a burnt offering, something forbidden by God (Dt 12:31). God doesn't require strange oaths. He desires obedience that comes from faith.
Prayer: Lord, give me the faith and the presence and power of your Spirit to do what you want me to do, as a disciple and follower of Jesus Christ.
One Word: Victory by faith and the Spirit of God