INTRODUC. LUKE, Dr. Samuel Lee
JESUS WAS CRUCIFIED
Passage: Luke 23:26~43  
Key verse: 33
The Crucifixion of Jesus(A)
26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(B) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(C) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(D) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(E) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(F) 30 Then
31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(H)
32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(I) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(J) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[b](K) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(L)
35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(M) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(N)
36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(O) They offered him wine vinegar(P) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(Q) save yourself.”
38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(R)
39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(S)
40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(T)
42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[c]”(U)
43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(V)
Footnotes
- Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
- Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
- Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
Cross references
- Luke 23:26 : 23:33-43pp — Mt 27:33-44; Mk 15:22-32; Jn 19:17-24
- Luke 23:26 : S Mt 27:32
- Luke 23:26 : Mk 15:21; Jn 19:17
- Luke 23:27 : Lk 8:52
- Luke 23:28 : Lk 19:41-44; 21:23, 24
- Luke 23:29 : Mt 24:19
- Luke 23:30 : Isa 2:19; Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16
- Luke 23:31 : Eze 20:47
- Luke 23:32 : Isa 53:12; Mt 27:38; Mk 15:27; Jn 19:18
- Luke 23:34 : S Mt 11:25
- Luke 23:34 : S Mt 5:44
- Luke 23:34 : Ps 22:18
- Luke 23:35 : Ps 22:17
- Luke 23:35 : Isa 42:1
- Luke 23:36 : Ps 22:7
- Luke 23:36 : Ps 69:21; Mt 27:48
- Luke 23:37 : Lk 4:3, 9
- Luke 23:38 : S Mt 2:2
- Luke 23:39 : ver 35, 37
- Luke 23:41 : S ver 4
- Luke 23:42 : S Mt 16:27
- Luke 23:43 : 2Co 12:3, 4; Rev 2:7
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jesus was crucified between two criminals (26-34)
While Jesus was enroute to Golgotha, Simon from Cyrene was forced to carry Jesus' cross and entered gospel history. Women mourned after him, and Jesus told them the real reason to cry is because of God's sure judgment. The soldiers crucified Jesus between two criminals to shame him more. But in this way the grace and truth of Jesus' crucifixion for our sins is revealed. Jesus was crucified in our places, bearing all our sins, shame, sorrow and suffering. Verse 34a reveals the heart of Jesus, when he said, "Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing." When it was the hardest to forgive, Jesus freely forgave, understanding how sin blinds us and binds us. (Ro 1:31) Jesus is our Savior and Friend.
2. "You will be with me in paradise" (35-43)
The religious leaders, the soldiers and one of the criminals jeered Jesus for saving others but not himself. But the other criminal acknowledged his guilt and asked for Jesus' mercy. Jesus gave him a very precious promise, "Today, you will be with me in paradise." (43)
Prayer: Lord Jesus, thank you for dying on a cross for a sinner such as I am. Thank you for forgiving me and restoring me to your kingdom.
One Word: Jesus was crucified for my sins