INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS CHANGED WATER INTO WINE
Passage: John 2:1~12  
Key verse: 11
Jesus Changes Water Into Wine
2 On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee.(A) Jesus’ mother(B) was there, 2 and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.”
4 “Woman,[a](C) why do you involve me?”(D) Jesus replied. “My hour(E) has not yet come.”
5 His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”(F)
6 Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing,(G) each holding from twenty to thirty gallons.[b]
7 Jesus said to the servants, “Fill the jars with water”; so they filled them to the brim.
8 Then he told them, “Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.”
They did so, 9 and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine.(H) He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside 10 and said, “Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.”
11 What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs(I) through which he revealed his glory;(J) and his disciples believed in him.(K)
12 After this he went down to Capernaum(L) with his mother(M) and brothers(N) and his disciples. There they stayed for a few days.
Footnotes
Cross references
- John 2:1 : Jn 4:46; 21:2
- John 2:1 : S Mt 12:46
- John 2:4 : Jn 19:26
- John 2:4 : S Mt 8:29
- John 2:4 : S Mt 26:18
- John 2:5 : Ge 41:55
- John 2:6 : Mk 7:3, 4; Jn 3:25
- John 2:9 : Jn 4:46
- John 2:11 : ver 23; Mt 12:38; Jn 3:2; S 4:48; 6:2, 14, 26, 30; 12:37; 20:30
- John 2:11 : Jn 1:14
- John 2:11 : Ex 14:31
- John 2:12 : S Mt 4:13
- John 2:12 : S Mt 12:46
- John 2:12 : S Mt 12:46
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. They have no more wine (1-5)
In the wedding banquet in Cana, in Galilee the wine was running out. It could ruin the joyful marriage ceremony. Mary noticed it first. She made it her own problem. She brought it to Jesus. She believed Jesus who could solve such a problem quietly and quickly to bless the wedding. But Jesus resisted saying, "My hour has not yet come." Mary persisted and made an environment saying to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you!" Mary shows stewardship, a shepherd heart, wisdom and faith in Jesus to be a source of blessing in this troubled world.
2. Fill the jar with water (6-12)
There were six stone jars for Jewish ceremonial washing, each containing 20-30 gallons. Jesus suddenly told the servants, "Fill the jars with water!" That sounded like total nonsense! But they obeyed 100%, up to the brim. Jesus' next order surprised them more, "Now draw some and give to the master of the banquet!" But they obeyed as he said! Then the water was changed into the choicest wine the banquet master had ever tasted. Thus Jesus revealed his glory to come to change sinners into the ambassadors of God.
Prayer: Lord, you can change people as you changed water into wine. Change me to be the best in serving your purpose. Let me be like Mary and the servants in this life, even changing history.
One Word: Have faith in Jesus and obey his word!