INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
A SPRING OF WATER WELLING UP TO ETERNAL LIFE
Passage: John 4:1~15  
Key verse: 14
Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman
4 Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John(A)— 2 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. 3 So he left Judea(B) and went back once more to Galilee.
4 Now he had to go through Samaria.(C) 5 So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph.(D) 6 Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.
7 When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?”(E) 8 (His disciples had gone into the town(F) to buy food.)
9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan(G) woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.[a])
10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.”(H)
11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well(I) and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?”
13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst.(J) Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water(K) welling up to eternal life.”(L)
15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty(M) and have to keep coming here to draw water.”
Footnotes
- John 4:9 Or do not use dishes Samaritans have used
Cross references
- John 4:1 : Jn 3:22, 26
- John 4:3 : Jn 3:22
- John 4:4 : S Mt 10:5
- John 4:5 : Ge 33:19; Jos 24:32
- John 4:7 : Ge 24:17; 1Ki 17:10
- John 4:8 : ver 5, 39
- John 4:9 : S Mt 10:5
- John 4:10 : Isa 44:3; 55:1; Jer 2:13; 17:13; Zec 14:8; Jn 7:37, 38; Rev 7:17; 21:6; 22:1, 17
- John 4:12 : ver 6
- John 4:14 : Jn 6:35
- John 4:14 : Isa 12:3; 58:11; Jn 7:38
- John 4:14 : S Mt 25:46
- John 4:15 : Jn 6:34
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. He had to pass through Samaria (1-6)
Jesus left Judea for Nazareth to avoid unnecessary conflicts with the Jews who were on alert because more people went to Jesus than to John to be baptized. Jesus intentionally chose the hated route through Samaria. He reached Sychar where Jacob met Rachel. It was around noon in the Middle East when the sun is hottest. He sat at the well tired while his disciples went into the village to buy something to eat. Likewise, Jesus sought one lost soul in the regions and despised by others.
2. Whoever drinks this water (7-15)
In that hot high noon a Samaritan woman came to draw water avoiding the village people. Jesus, though he was tired, took good care of her as a compassionate shepherd. He knew her spiritual thirst for love having had 5 husbands and a boyfriend. He began with begging her for water to break the social, religious, historical and gender barriers. When she sharply retorted his humble request, Jesus was not upset at all. He sincerely presented himself better than Jacob their father. Jesus then offered the Living Water welling up to eternal life, different from the water she drank that made her thirstier. She really wanted such water!
Prayer: Lord, the water of this world makes us thirstier. But you are the giver of the Living Water that truly quenches our thirsty soul welling up to eternal life.
One Word: Jesus, the Living Water!