THE LORD REJECTS SAUL AS KING, Dr. Samuel Lee
SAUL GRIEVES THE LORD
Passage: 1Samuel 15:1~15  
Key verse: 11
The Lord Rejects Saul as King
15 Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint(A) you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. 2 This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites(B) for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally(C) destroy[a] all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
4 So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. 5 Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. 6 Then he said to the Kenites,(D) “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7 Then Saul attacked the Amalekites(E) all the way from Havilah to Shur,(F) near the eastern border of Egypt. 8 He took Agag(G) king of the Amalekites alive,(H) and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. 9 But Saul and the army spared(I) Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[b] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.
10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret(J) that I have made Saul king, because he has turned(K) away from me and has not carried out my instructions.”(L) Samuel was angry,(M) and he cried out to the Lord all that night.
12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel.(N) There he has set up a monument(O) in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”
13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”
14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”
15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21.
- 1 Samuel 15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 15:1 : S 1Sa 9:16
- 1 Samuel 15:2 : S Ge 14:7; S 1Sa 14:48; S 2Sa 1:8
- 1 Samuel 15:3 : ver 9, 19; S Ge 14:23; Jos 6:17; 1Sa 22:19; 27:9; 28:18; Est 3:13; 9:5
- 1 Samuel 15:6 : S Ge 15:19; Nu 24:22; Jdg 1:16; 1Sa 30:29
- 1 Samuel 15:7 : S 1Sa 14:48
- 1 Samuel 15:7 : S Ge 16:7
- 1 Samuel 15:8 : Ex 17:8-16; S Nu 24:7
- 1 Samuel 15:8 : S Jos 8:23
- 1 Samuel 15:9 : S ver 3
- 1 Samuel 15:11 : S Ge 6:6; S Ex 32:14
- 1 Samuel 15:11 : S Jos 22:16
- 1 Samuel 15:11 : Job 21:14; 34:27; Ps 28:5; Isa 5:12; 53:6; Jer 48:10; Eze 18:24
- 1 Samuel 15:11 : S ver 35; S 1Sa 8:6
- 1 Samuel 15:12 : Jos 15:55
- 1 Samuel 15:12 : S Nu 32:42
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. God gives Saul a mission (1-9)
God called Saul to be his instrument of judgment to punish the Amalekites for their deceitfulness, giving specific directions for Saul to show no mercy. This is an analogy of how severely we must deal with our deceptive sinful desires. Saul started well, but he and his men wouldn't destroy the things that were materially valuable.
2. Saul's disobedience grieves the Lord and Samuel (11-15)
Saul failed to act as a king who could carry out God's will. God's grief over this is expressed using the human concept of regret. The Lord told Samuel, and Samuel was also grieved and cried out to the Lord. When Saul met Samuel, he tried to cover up what he did and made excuses.
Prayer: Father, help me not to compromise with sinful desires, even when they seem to be for good things.
One Word: Don't compromise with sin