THE LORD REJECTS SAUL AS KING, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE LORD REJECTS SAUL AS KING
Passage: 1Samuel 15:16~35  
Key verse: 22
16 “Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”
“Tell me,” Saul replied.
17 Samuel said, “Although you were once small(A) in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18 And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19 Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder(B) and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”
20 “But I did obey(C) the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21 The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”
22 But Samuel replied:
“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,(D)
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,(E)
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected(F) the word of the Lord,
he has rejected you as king.”
24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned.(G) I violated(H) the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid(I) of the men and so I gave in to them. 25 Now I beg you, forgive(J) my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”
26 But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected(K) the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”
27 As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe,(L) and it tore.(M) 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn(N) the kingdom(O) of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.(P) 29 He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie(Q) or change(R) his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”
30 Saul replied, “I have sinned.(S) But please honor(T) me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”
Agag came to him in chains.[a] And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”
33 But Samuel said,
“As your sword has made women childless,
so will your mother be childless among women.”(U)
And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.
34 Then Samuel left for Ramah,(V) but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah(W) of Saul. 35 Until the day Samuel(X) died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned(Y) for him. And the Lord regretted(Z) that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 15:17 : S Ex 3:11
- 1 Samuel 15:19 : S Ge 14:23; S 1Sa 14:32
- 1 Samuel 15:20 : 1Sa 28:18
- 1 Samuel 15:22 : Ps 40:6-8; 51:16; Pr 21:3; Isa 1:11-15; Jer 7:22; Hos 6:6; Am 5:25; Mic 6:6-8; S Mk 12:33
- 1 Samuel 15:23 : Dt 18:10
- 1 Samuel 15:23 : S 1Sa 13:13
- 1 Samuel 15:24 : S Ex 9:27; S Nu 22:34; Ps 51:4
- 1 Samuel 15:24 : S 1Sa 13:13
- 1 Samuel 15:24 : Pr 29:25; Isa 51:12-13; Jer 42:11
- 1 Samuel 15:25 : Ex 10:17
- 1 Samuel 15:26 : S Nu 15:31; S 1Sa 13:14; S 1Ki 14:10
- 1 Samuel 15:27 : 1Sa 28:14
- 1 Samuel 15:27 : 1Ki 11:11, 31; 14:8; 2Ki 17:21
- 1 Samuel 15:28 : 1Sa 28:17
- 1 Samuel 15:28 : S 1Sa 13:14
- 1 Samuel 15:28 : 2Sa 6:21; 7:15
- 1 Samuel 15:29 : Tit 1:2
- 1 Samuel 15:29 : S Nu 23:19; Heb 7:21
- 1 Samuel 15:30 : S Nu 22:34
- 1 Samuel 15:30 : Isa 29:13; Jn 12:43
- 1 Samuel 15:33 : Est 9:7-10; Jer 18:21
- 1 Samuel 15:34 : S 1Sa 7:17
- 1 Samuel 15:34 : S Jdg 19:14; S 1Sa 10:5
- 1 Samuel 15:35 : 1Sa 19:24
- 1 Samuel 15:35 : ver 11; 1Sa 16:1
- 1 Samuel 15:35 : S Ge 6:6
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Saul's sin is revealed (16-23.
Samuel confronted Saul with his disobedience, reminding him of how humble Saul had once been. Saul still made excuses. Then Samuel taught him the principle "To obey is better than sacrifice." If we begin to take pride in what we do or give, and forget how to listen to God's voice, we cannot be used by him.
2. God does not change his mind (24-35)
Saul finally admitted his wrongdoing, but it was too late. The Lord had already rejected him as king and would not change his mind. When Saul begged Samuel, Samuel worshiped with Saul so he could continue to be king for the time being. But God would raise up a king after his own heart. The relationship between Samuel and Saul was also broken due to Saul's sin.
Prayer: Lord, help me to guard against the sin of pride most of all. Thank you for raising up Jesus to be my true King.
One Word: To obey is better than sacrifice