DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE LORD PROTECTS DAVID
Passage: 1Samuel 23:1~14  
Key verse: 2
David Saves Keilah
23 When David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah(A) and are looting the threshing floors,”(B) 2 he inquired(C) of the Lord, saying, “Shall I go and attack these Philistines?”
The Lord answered him, “Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah.”
3 But David’s men said to him, “Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!”
4 Once again David inquired(D) of the Lord, and the Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines(E) into your hand.(F)” 5 So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. 6 (Now Abiathar(G) son of Ahimelek had brought the ephod(H) down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)
Saul Pursues David
7 Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, “God has delivered him into my hands,(I) for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars.”(J) 8 And Saul called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.
9 When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to Abiathar(K) the priest, “Bring the ephod.(L)” 10 David said, “Lord, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. 11 Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Lord, God of Israel, tell your servant.”
And the Lord said, “He will.”
12 Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender(M) me and my men to Saul?”
And the Lord said, “They will.”
13 So David and his men,(N) about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.
14 David stayed in the wilderness(O) strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph.(P) Day after day Saul searched(Q) for him, but God did not(R) give David into his hands.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 23:1 : S Jos 15:44
- 1 Samuel 23:1 : S Nu 18:27; S Jdg 6:11
- 1 Samuel 23:2 : ver 4, 12; 1Sa 22:10; 30:8; 2Sa 2:1; 5:19, 23; Ps 50:15
- 1 Samuel 23:4 : S ver 2
- 1 Samuel 23:4 : S 1Sa 9:16
- 1 Samuel 23:4 : S Jos 8:7
- 1 Samuel 23:6 : S 1Sa 22:20
- 1 Samuel 23:6 : S 1Sa 2:28
- 1 Samuel 23:7 : S Dt 32:30
- 1 Samuel 23:7 : Ps 31:21
- 1 Samuel 23:9 : S 1Sa 22:20
- 1 Samuel 23:9 : S 1Sa 2:18
- 1 Samuel 23:12 : ver 20
- 1 Samuel 23:13 : S 1Sa 22:2
- 1 Samuel 23:14 : Ps 55:7
- 1 Samuel 23:14 : S Jos 15:24, 55
- 1 Samuel 23:14 : Ps 54:3-4
- 1 Samuel 23:14 : Ps 32:7
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David rescues Keilah (1-6)
Even as a fugitive, David felt responsibility for God's people. When he heard that the Philistines were attacking the city of Keilah, he inquired of the Lord to see whether he should lead his men to attack the Philistines. God told him to go and attack the Philistines and save the city, but his men were afraid. He prayed again and God assured him of victory, so he went and fought and won. He saved the city. God can give us victory regardless of our earthly condition.
2. Saul pursues David (7-14)
David's activity revealed his location to Saul. Saul called up all of his forces to besiege the innocent city of Keilah, just to capture David. But the Lord was with David, revealing to him that the residents of Keilah would hand him over to Saul. David had to go on the run again. Saul never stopped searching for David, but God never gave David into his hands.
Prayer: Lord, help me to overcome my own concerns to help people in need, believing that you are with me.
One Word: God protects those who do salvation work