DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID FINDS STRENGTH IN GOD
Passage: 1Samuel 23:15~29  
Key verse: 16
15 While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph, he learned that[a] Saul had come out to take his life.(A) 16 And Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength(B) in God. 17 “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king(C) over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this.” 18 The two of them made a covenant(D) before the Lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.
19 The Ziphites(E) went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us(F) in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah,(G) south of Jeshimon? 20 Now, Your Majesty, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for giving(H) him into your hands.”
21 Saul replied, “The Lord bless(I) you for your concern(J) for me. 22 Go and get more information. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. 23 Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track(K) him down among all the clans of Judah.”
24 So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon,(L) in the Arabah south of Jeshimon.(M) 25 Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David.
26 Saul(N) was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, 27 a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land.” 28 Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth.[b] 29 And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds(O) of En Gedi.[c](P)
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 23:15 Or he was afraid because
- 1 Samuel 23:28 Sela Hammahlekoth means rock of parting.
- 1 Samuel 23:29 In Hebrew texts this verse (23:29) is numbered 24:1.
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 23:15 : S 1Sa 20:1
- 1 Samuel 23:16 : 1Sa 30:6; Ps 18:2; 27:14
- 1 Samuel 23:17 : S 1Sa 20:31
- 1 Samuel 23:18 : S 1Sa 18:3; 2Sa 9:1
- 1 Samuel 23:19 : 1Sa 26:1
- 1 Samuel 23:19 : Ps 54 Title
- 1 Samuel 23:19 : 1Sa 26:3
- 1 Samuel 23:20 : ver 12
- 1 Samuel 23:21 : Ru 2:20; 2Sa 2:5
- 1 Samuel 23:21 : 1Sa 22:8
- 1 Samuel 23:23 : S Ge 31:36
- 1 Samuel 23:24 : S Jos 15:55
- 1 Samuel 23:24 : 1Sa 26:1
- 1 Samuel 23:26 : Ps 17:9
- 1 Samuel 23:29 : 1Sa 24:22
- 1 Samuel 23:29 : S Jos 15:62; 2Ch 20:2; SS 1:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Some much-needed encouragement (15-18)
As a hunted fugitive, with no stability in his earthly life, David could easily grow weary and discouraged. At the time of his need, God sent David's friend Jonathan to help him-not with emotional sympathy, but with God's promise. Jonathan assured David that God would fulfill his promise to make David king, and would not let him fall into Saul's hands. David and Jonathan renewed their covenant before the Lord.
2. David is rescued again (19-29)
The Ziphites betrayed David, sending information to Saul. A life-or-death chase followed. At one point, Saul's and David's armies were on opposite sides of the same mountain. At the last moment, Saul was called away by news of a Philistine raid. The Lord made a way for David to escape every time.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for friends who help me find strength in you. Please use me as an encourager as well.
One Word: Strengthen each other in the Lord