INTRO TO THE GOSPEL OF JOHN, Sarah Barry
JESUS IS GREATER THAN ABRAHAM
Passage: John 8:37~59  
Key verse: 58
37 I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me,(A) because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence,(B) and you are doing what you have heard from your father.[a]”(C)
39 “Abraham is our father,” they answered.
“If you were Abraham’s children,”(D) said Jesus, “then you would[b] do what Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me,(E) a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God.(F) Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the works of your own father.”(G)
“We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.”(H)
42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me,(I) for I have come here from God.(J) I have not come on my own;(K) God sent me.(L) 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil,(M) and you want to carry out your father’s desires.(N) He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.(O) 45 Yet because I tell the truth,(P) you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 Whoever belongs to God hears what God says.(Q) The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”
Jesus’ Claims About Himself
48 The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan(R) and demon-possessed?”(S)
49 “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself;(T) but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.”(U)
52 At this they exclaimed, “Now we know that you are demon-possessed!(V) Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that whoever obeys your word will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham?(W) He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”
54 Jesus replied, “If I glorify myself,(X) my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me.(Y) 55 Though you do not know him,(Z) I know him.(AA) If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and obey his word.(AB) 56 Your father Abraham(AC) rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it(AD) and was glad.”
57 “You are not yet fifty years old,” they said to him, “and you have seen Abraham!”
58 “Very truly I tell you,” Jesus answered, “before Abraham was born,(AE) I am!”(AF) 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him,(AG) but Jesus hid himself,(AH) slipping away from the temple grounds.
Footnotes
Cross references
- John 8:37 : ver 39, 40
- John 8:38 : Jn 5:19, 30; 14:10, 24
- John 8:38 : ver 41, 44
- John 8:39 : ver 37; S Lk 3:8
- John 8:40 : S Mt 12:14
- John 8:40 : ver 26
- John 8:41 : ver 38, 44
- John 8:41 : Isa 63:16; 64:8
- John 8:42 : 1Jn 5:1
- John 8:42 : S Jn 13:3
- John 8:42 : Jn 7:28
- John 8:42 : S Jn 3:17
- John 8:44 : 1Jn 3:8
- John 8:44 : ver 38, 41
- John 8:44 : Ge 3:4; 4:9; 2Ch 18:21; Ps 5:6; 12:2
- John 8:45 : Jn 18:37
- John 8:47 : Jn 18:37; 1Jn 4:6
- John 8:48 : S Mt 10:5
- John 8:48 : ver 52; S Mk 3:22
- John 8:50 : ver 54; Jn 5:41
- John 8:51 : Jn 11:26
- John 8:52 : ver 48; S Mk 3:22
- John 8:53 : ver 39; Jn 4:12
- John 8:54 : ver 50
- John 8:54 : Jn 16:14; 17:1, 5
- John 8:55 : ver 19
- John 8:55 : Jn 7:28, 29
- John 8:55 : Jn 15:10
- John 8:56 : ver 37, 39; Ge 18:18
- John 8:56 : S Mt 13:17
- John 8:58 : S Jn 1:2
- John 8:58 : Ex 3:14; 6:3
- John 8:59 : Ex 17:4; Lev 24:16; 1Sa 30:6; Jn 10:31; 11:8
- John 8:59 : Jn 12:36
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. If God were your Father (37-47)
The Jews traced their human lineage back to Abraham. They claimed to be Abraham's children, and, on this basis, they claimed to be God's children too. Our ancestry may be meaningful in earthly relationships but a relationship with God depends on how we respond to his Son Jesus Christ. If we reject his word, we reject the truth and we reject Jesus. We become children of the devil. However, when we love Jesus, hold to his word, and obey him, we are God's children.
2. Obey Jesus' word and never taste death (48-59)
Jesus offended the Jews by speaking the truth. They accused him of being demon-possessed. Jesus did not respond in kind. He told them that whoever obeys his word would never see death. Jesus' claim meant he was greater than anyone, including Abraham. Abraham died. He could not give eternal life. He looked forward to Jesus who gives eternal life to all who believe in him. Jesus can do this because he pre-dated Abraham. Jesus is "I am." (Ex 3:14) Jesus is the eternal God.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for Jesus who gives eternal life. Help me to humbly listen and obey your word.
One Word: Jesus is 'I am'