DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
NABAL: A MAN NAMED 'FOOL'
Passage: 1Samuel 25:1~13  
Key verse: 6
David, Nabal and Abigail
25 Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah.(C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran.[a]
2 A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy.(E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. 3 His name was Nabal and his wife’s name was Abigail.(G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite.(H)
4 While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. 5 So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. 6 Say to him: ‘Long life to you! Good health(I) to you and your household! And good health to all that is yours!(J)
7 “‘Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(K) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. 8 Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Please give your servants and your son David whatever(L) you can find for them.’”
9 When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in David’s name. Then they waited.
10 Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who(M) is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread(N) and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?”
12 David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported every word. 13 David said to his men(O), “Each of you strap on your sword!” So they did, and David strapped his on as well. About four hundred men went(P) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.(Q)
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 25:1 Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts Maon
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 25:1 : 1Sa 28:3
- 1 Samuel 25:1 : S Lev 10:6; Dt 34:8
- 1 Samuel 25:1 : S 1Sa 7:17
- 1 Samuel 25:2 : S Jos 15:55
- 1 Samuel 25:2 : 2Sa 19:32
- 1 Samuel 25:2 : S Ge 31:19
- 1 Samuel 25:3 : Pr 31:10
- 1 Samuel 25:3 : S Jos 14:13; S 15:13
- 1 Samuel 25:6 : Ps 122:7; Mt 10:12
- 1 Samuel 25:6 : 1Ch 12:18
- 1 Samuel 25:7 : ver 15
- 1 Samuel 25:8 : Ne 8:10
- 1 Samuel 25:10 : Jdg 9:28
- 1 Samuel 25:11 : Jdg 8:6
- 1 Samuel 25:13 : S 1Sa 22:2
- 1 Samuel 25:13 : S 1Sa 21:10
- 1 Samuel 25:13 : S Nu 31:27
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Samuel's death (1)
Israel's prophet and judge Samuel died, and the people mourned for this man of God. Meanwhile, King Saul, out of jealousy, wanted to kill David, the Lord's anointed (16:13). David spared King Saul's life, out of respect for the Lord's anointed (24:6). Now a man named Nabal ("fool") would test David's mercy.
2. Nabal's folly (2-11)
Nabal was rich. David was on the run from murderous Saul, but he still protected Nabal's flocks. David sent 10 men during shearing time, who blessed Nabal and asked for a gift of gratitude. Instead, mean and surly Nabal insulted David, treating him like an unworthy rebel.
3. David's anger (12-13)
In anger, David and 400 men headed for Nabal to teach him a lesson. Sometimes when our kindness is repaid with evil, we want to respond with evil. Rather, we must overcome evil with good. David needed help to do this. Fools insult and curse in unthankfulness. We must bless and not curse (6; Rom 12:14).
Prayer: Lord, help me not to be a fool, who insults and curses. Help me rather to bless, pray for others and be thankful to God and people.
One Word: Don't be a fool, but a blessing