DAVID RECEIVES DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
ABIGAIL: A WOMAN OF FAITH AND WISDOM
Passage: 1Samuel 25:14~31  
Key verse: 28
14 One of the servants told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(A) but he hurled insults at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. They did not mistreat(B) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing.(C) 16 Night and day they were a wall(D) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17 Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. He is such a wicked(E) man that no one can talk to him.”
18 Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[a] of roasted grain,(F) a hundred cakes of raisins(G) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.(H) 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead;(I) I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell(J) her husband Nabal.
20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing.(K) He has paid(L) me back evil(M) for good. 22 May God deal with David,[b] be it ever so severely,(N) if by morning I leave alive one male(O) of all who belong to him!”
23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground.(P) 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(Q) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool(R),(S) and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(T) and from avenging(U) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal.(V) 27 And let this gift,(W) which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.
28 “Please forgive(X) your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting(Y) dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles,(Z) and no wrongdoing(AA) will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AB) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AC) away as from the pocket of a sling.(AD) 30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AE) over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AF) your servant.”(AG)
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 25:18 That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms
- 1 Samuel 25:22 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew with David’s enemies
Cross references
- 1 Samuel 25:14 : 1Sa 13:10
- 1 Samuel 25:15 : ver 7
- 1 Samuel 25:15 : ver 21
- 1 Samuel 25:16 : Ex 14:22; Job 1:10; Ps 139:5
- 1 Samuel 25:17 : S Dt 13:13; S 1Sa 20:7
- 1 Samuel 25:18 : S Lev 23:14; S 1Sa 17:17
- 1 Samuel 25:18 : 1Ch 12:40
- 1 Samuel 25:18 : S Ge 42:26; 2Sa 16:1; Isa 30:6
- 1 Samuel 25:19 : Ge 32:20
- 1 Samuel 25:19 : ver 36
- 1 Samuel 25:21 : ver 15
- 1 Samuel 25:21 : Ps 109:5
- 1 Samuel 25:21 : S 1Sa 19:4
- 1 Samuel 25:22 : S Ru 1:17
- 1 Samuel 25:22 : 1Ki 14:10; 21:21; 2Ki 9:8
- 1 Samuel 25:23 : S Ge 19:1; S 1Sa 20:41
- 1 Samuel 25:24 : 2Sa 14:9
- 1 Samuel 25:25 : Pr 17:12
- 1 Samuel 25:25 : Pr 12:16; 14:16; 20:3; Isa 32:5
- 1 Samuel 25:26 : ver 33
- 1 Samuel 25:26 : Heb 10:30
- 1 Samuel 25:26 : ver 34; 2Sa 18:32
- 1 Samuel 25:27 : S Ge 33:11
- 1 Samuel 25:28 : ver 24; 2Sa 14:9
- 1 Samuel 25:28 : 2Sa 7:11, 26
- 1 Samuel 25:28 : 1Sa 18:17
- 1 Samuel 25:28 : 1Sa 24:11
- 1 Samuel 25:29 : S 1Sa 20:1
- 1 Samuel 25:29 : Jer 10:18; 22:26
- 1 Samuel 25:29 : 1Sa 17:50; 2Sa 4:8
- 1 Samuel 25:30 : S 1Sa 12:12; S 13:14
- 1 Samuel 25:31 : S Ge 40:14
- 1 Samuel 25:31 : 2Sa 3:10
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Abigail's decisive action (14-22)
In contrast to Nabal, Abigail was his wise, beautiful and intelligent wife (3,33). She didn't know about David's request. She clearly knew the LORD and God's word (Gen 33). When she learned of Nabal's folly, she acted quickly in wisdom and humility to dispel David's anger. She prepared a generous gift (which David had wanted) and went out to meet David and his 400 men. David had just voiced his frustration and made a murderous oath (21-22).
2. Abigail's words of wisdom (23-31)
Abigail humbly called herself from first to last "your servant," apologized for her husband's folly, and asked for forgiveness. She gave a generous gift. Most of all, she mentioned the LORD seven times. The LORD had kept him from needless, vengeful bloodshed (26,31). She knew the LORD would make David king (30). She helped David to look at God and remember his promises.
Prayer: Lord, when I'm feeling angry, help me to look at you and remember your word, your goodness and your mercy. Help me to point others to you as well.
One Word: Remember what the LORD has done, is doing, and will do