Jeremiah, Sarah Barry
THE PORTION OF JACOB IS THE LORD
Passage: Jeremiah 51:1~32  
Key verse: 19
51 This is what the Lord says:
“See, I will stir(A) up the spirit of a destroyer
against Babylon(B) and the people of Leb Kamai.[a]
2 I will send foreigners(C) to Babylon
to winnow(D) her and to devastate her land;
they will oppose her on every side
in the day(E) of her disaster.
3 Let not the archer string his bow,(F)
nor let him put on his armor.(G)
Do not spare her young men;
completely destroy[b] her army.
4 They will fall(H) down slain in Babylon,[c]
fatally wounded in her streets.(I)
5 For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken(J)
by their God, the Lord Almighty,
though their land[d] is full of guilt(K)
before the Holy One of Israel.
6 “Flee(L) from Babylon!
Run for your lives!
Do not be destroyed because of her sins.(M)
It is time(N) for the Lord’s vengeance;(O)
he will repay(P) her what she deserves.
7 Babylon was a gold cup(Q) in the Lord’s hand;
she made the whole earth drunk.
The nations drank her wine;
therefore they have now gone mad.
8 Babylon will suddenly fall(R) and be broken.
Wail over her!
Get balm(S) for her pain;
perhaps she can be healed.
9 “‘We would have healed Babylon,
but she cannot be healed;
let us leave(T) her and each go to our own land,
for her judgment(U) reaches to the skies,
it rises as high as the heavens.’
11 “Sharpen the arrows,(X)
take up the shields!(Y)
The Lord has stirred up the kings(Z) of the Medes,(AA)
because his purpose(AB) is to destroy Babylon.
The Lord will take vengeance,(AC)
vengeance for his temple.(AD)
12 Lift up a banner(AE) against the walls of Babylon!
Reinforce the guard,
station the watchmen,(AF)
prepare an ambush!(AG)
The Lord will carry out his purpose,(AH)
his decree against the people of Babylon.
13 You who live by many waters(AI)
and are rich in treasures,(AJ)
your end has come,
the time for you to be destroyed.(AK)
14 The Lord Almighty has sworn by himself:(AL)
I will surely fill you with troops, as with a swarm of locusts,(AM)
and they will shout(AN) in triumph over you.
15 “He made the earth by his power;
he founded the world by his wisdom(AO)
and stretched(AP) out the heavens by his understanding.(AQ)
16 When he thunders,(AR) the waters in the heavens roar;
he makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth.
He sends lightning with the rain(AS)
and brings out the wind from his storehouses.(AT)
17 “Everyone is senseless and without knowledge;
every goldsmith is shamed by his idols.
The images he makes are a fraud;(AU)
they have no breath in them.
18 They are worthless,(AV) the objects of mockery;
when their judgment comes, they will perish.
19 He who is the Portion(AW) of Jacob is not like these,
for he is the Maker of all things,
including the people of his inheritance(AX)—
the Lord Almighty is his name.
20 “You are my war club,(AY)
my weapon for battle—
with you I shatter(AZ) nations,(BA)
with you I destroy kingdoms,
21 with you I shatter horse and rider,(BB)
with you I shatter chariot(BC) and driver,
22 with you I shatter man and woman,
with you I shatter old man and youth,
with you I shatter young man and young woman,(BD)
23 with you I shatter shepherd and flock,
with you I shatter farmer and oxen,
with you I shatter governors and officials.(BE)
24 “Before your eyes I will repay(BF) Babylon(BG) and all who live in Babylonia[e] for all the wrong they have done in Zion,” declares the Lord.
25 “I am against(BH) you, you destroying mountain,
you who destroy the whole earth,”(BI)
declares the Lord.
“I will stretch out my hand(BJ) against you,
roll you off the cliffs,
and make you a burned-out mountain.(BK)
26 No rock will be taken from you for a cornerstone,
nor any stone for a foundation,
for you will be desolate(BL) forever,”
declares the Lord.
27 “Lift up a banner(BM) in the land!
Blow the trumpet among the nations!
Prepare the nations for battle against her;
summon against her these kingdoms:(BN)
Ararat,(BO) Minni and Ashkenaz.(BP)
Appoint a commander against her;
send up horses like a swarm of locusts.(BQ)
28 Prepare the nations for battle against her—
the kings of the Medes,(BR)
their governors and all their officials,
and all the countries they rule.(BS)
29 The land trembles(BT) and writhes,
for the Lord’s purposes(BU) against Babylon stand—
to lay waste(BV) the land of Babylon
so that no one will live there.(BW)
30 Babylon’s warriors(BX) have stopped fighting;
they remain in their strongholds.
Their strength is exhausted;
they have become weaklings.(BY)
Her dwellings are set on fire;(BZ)
the bars(CA) of her gates are broken.
31 One courier(CB) follows another
and messenger follows messenger
to announce to the king of Babylon
that his entire city is captured,(CC)
32 the river crossings seized,
the marshes set on fire,(CD)
and the soldiers terrified.(CE)”
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 51:1 Leb Kamai is a cryptogram for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia.
- Jeremiah 51:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
- Jeremiah 51:4 Or Chaldea
- Jeremiah 51:5 Or Almighty, / and the land of the Babylonians
- Jeremiah 51:24 Or Chaldea; also in verse 35
Cross references
- Jeremiah 51:1 : S Isa 13:17
- Jeremiah 51:1 : Jer 25:12
- Jeremiah 51:2 : Isa 13:5
- Jeremiah 51:2 : S Isa 41:16; Mt 3:12
- Jeremiah 51:2 : S Isa 13:9
- Jeremiah 51:3 : S Jer 50:29
- Jeremiah 51:3 : Jer 46:4
- Jeremiah 51:4 : Isa 13:15
- Jeremiah 51:4 : S Isa 13:18
- Jeremiah 51:5 : S Lev 26:44; Isa 54:6-8
- Jeremiah 51:5 : Hos 4:1
- Jeremiah 51:6 : S Isa 48:20
- Jeremiah 51:6 : Nu 16:26; Rev 18:4
- Jeremiah 51:6 : Jer 50:27
- Jeremiah 51:6 : S Isa 1:24; S Jer 50:15
- Jeremiah 51:6 : ver 24, 56; Dt 32:35; S Job 21:19; Jer 25:14; 50:29; La 3:64
- Jeremiah 51:7 : S Isa 51:22; Jer 25:15-16; 49:12; Rev 14:8-10
- Jeremiah 51:8 : S Isa 14:15; S 21:9; S Rev 14:8
- Jeremiah 51:8 : Jer 8:22; 46:11
- Jeremiah 51:9 : S Isa 13:14; S 31:9; Jer 50:16
- Jeremiah 51:9 : Rev 18:4-5
- Jeremiah 51:10 : Mic 7:9
- Jeremiah 51:10 : Ps 64:9; S Jer 50:28
- Jeremiah 51:11 : Jer 50:9
- Jeremiah 51:11 : S Isa 21:5
- Jeremiah 51:11 : S Isa 41:2
- Jeremiah 51:11 : ver 28; S Isa 13:3; S 41:25
- Jeremiah 51:11 : S Jer 50:45
- Jeremiah 51:11 : S Lev 26:25
- Jeremiah 51:11 : S Jer 50:28
- Jeremiah 51:12 : ver 27; S Ps 20:5
- Jeremiah 51:12 : 2Sa 18:24; Eze 33:2
- Jeremiah 51:12 : Jer 50:24
- Jeremiah 51:12 : S Ps 33:11
- Jeremiah 51:13 : S Jer 50:38
- Jeremiah 51:13 : S Isa 45:3; Eze 22:27; Hab 2:9
- Jeremiah 51:13 : Jer 50:3
- Jeremiah 51:14 : S Ge 22:16; Am 6:8
- Jeremiah 51:14 : ver 27; Am 7:1; Na 3:15
- Jeremiah 51:14 : Jer 50:15
- Jeremiah 51:15 : Ps 104:24
- Jeremiah 51:15 : S Ge 1:1; S Ps 104:2
- Jeremiah 51:15 : S Ps 136:5
- Jeremiah 51:16 : Ps 18:11-13
- Jeremiah 51:16 : S Job 28:26
- Jeremiah 51:16 : S Dt 28:12; S Ps 135:7; Jnh 1:4
- Jeremiah 51:17 : S Isa 44:20; Hab 2:18-19
- Jeremiah 51:18 : S Jer 18:15
- Jeremiah 51:19 : S Ps 119:57
- Jeremiah 51:19 : S Ex 34:9
- Jeremiah 51:20 : S Isa 10:5; Zec 9:13
- Jeremiah 51:20 : S Job 34:24; Mic 4:13
- Jeremiah 51:20 : S Isa 45:1
- Jeremiah 51:21 : S Ex 15:1
- Jeremiah 51:21 : S Isa 43:17; S Jer 50:37
- Jeremiah 51:22 : S 2Ch 36:17; Isa 13:17-18
- Jeremiah 51:23 : ver 57
- Jeremiah 51:24 : S ver 6, 35; S Dt 32:41; S Jer 50:15; La 3:64
- Jeremiah 51:24 : S Isa 45:1
- Jeremiah 51:25 : S Jer 21:13
- Jeremiah 51:25 : Jer 50:23
- Jeremiah 51:25 : S Ex 3:20
- Jeremiah 51:25 : Zec 4:7
- Jeremiah 51:26 : ver 29; S Isa 13:19-22; S Jer 50:12
- Jeremiah 51:27 : S Ps 20:5; S Isa 13:2
- Jeremiah 51:27 : S Jer 25:14
- Jeremiah 51:27 : S Ge 8:4
- Jeremiah 51:27 : Ge 10:3
- Jeremiah 51:27 : S ver 14
- Jeremiah 51:28 : S ver 11
- Jeremiah 51:28 : ver 48
- Jeremiah 51:29 : S Jdg 5:4; S Jer 49:21
- Jeremiah 51:29 : S Ps 33:11
- Jeremiah 51:29 : Jer 48:9
- Jeremiah 51:29 : ver 43; S Isa 13:20
- Jeremiah 51:30 : S Jer 50:36
- Jeremiah 51:30 : S Isa 19:16
- Jeremiah 51:30 : S Isa 47:14
- Jeremiah 51:30 : S Isa 45:2
- Jeremiah 51:31 : 2Sa 18:19-31
- Jeremiah 51:31 : S Jer 50:2; Da 5:30
- Jeremiah 51:32 : S Isa 47:14
- Jeremiah 51:32 : S Jer 50:36
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. God vindicates his people (1-10)
Jeremiah continued to prophesy about the fate of Babylon. Babylon had committed many sins towards all the nations in the region. They were cruel and led the nations astray with their idols. They caused immeasurable suffering. People felt that there was no end to their tyranny. But God tells them that Babylon will completely fall. The Lord will vindicate his people. They will rejoice over what God has done.
2. The Portion of Jacob brings victory (11-32)
God could defeat the Babylonians because of who He is. He is the Creator, the Maker of all things, even the Maker of his people. He is the Lord Almighty. He reveals idols as frauds as he carries out his justice. Though all people are senseless and without knowledge, He leads his people by His wisdom and strength and on to victory
Prayer: Lord, you vindicate your people and cleanse us from idols. We entrust our lives to you.
One Word: The Lord Almighty is his name