DAVID'S SIN AND REPENTANCE, Dr. Samuel Lee
DAVID AND BATHSHEBA
Passage: 2Samuel 11:1~13  
Key verse: 1
David and Bathsheba
11 In the spring,(A) at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab(B) out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army.(C) They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.(D) But David remained in Jerusalem.
2 One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof(E) of the palace. From the roof he saw(F) a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful, 3 and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “She is Bathsheba,(G) the daughter of Eliam(H) and the wife of Uriah(I) the Hittite.” 4 Then David sent messengers to get her.(J) She came to him, and he slept(K) with her. (Now she was purifying herself from her monthly uncleanness.)(L) Then she went back home. 5 The woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”
6 So David sent this word to Joab: “Send me Uriah(M) the Hittite.” And Joab sent him to David. 7 When Uriah came to him, David asked him how Joab was, how the soldiers were and how the war was going. 8 Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.”(N) So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king was sent after him. 9 But Uriah slept at the entrance to the palace with all his master’s servants and did not go down to his house.
10 David was told, “Uriah did not go home.” So he asked Uriah, “Haven’t you just come from a military campaign? Why didn’t you go home?”
11 Uriah said to David, “The ark(O) and Israel and Judah are staying in tents,[a] and my commander Joab and my lord’s men are camped in the open country. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love(P) to my wife? As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing!”
12 Then David said to him, “Stay here one more day, and tomorrow I will send you back.” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next. 13 At David’s invitation, he ate and drank with him, and David made him drunk. But in the evening Uriah went out to sleep on his mat among his master’s servants; he did not go home.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 11:11 Or staying at Sukkoth
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 11:1 : 1Ki 20:22, 26
- 2 Samuel 11:1 : S 2Sa 2:18
- 2 Samuel 11:1 : 1Ch 20:1
- 2 Samuel 11:1 : S Dt 3:11
- 2 Samuel 11:2 : S Dt 22:8; S Jos 2:8
- 2 Samuel 11:2 : Mt 5:28
- 2 Samuel 11:3 : 1Ch 3:5
- 2 Samuel 11:3 : 2Sa 23:34
- 2 Samuel 11:3 : 2Sa 23:39
- 2 Samuel 11:4 : S Lev 20:10; Ps 51 Title; Jas 1:14-15
- 2 Samuel 11:4 : Dt 22:22
- 2 Samuel 11:4 : S Lev 15:25-30
- 2 Samuel 11:6 : 1Ch 11:41
- 2 Samuel 11:8 : S Ge 18:4
- 2 Samuel 11:11 : 2Sa 7:2
- 2 Samuel 11:11 : S 1Sa 21:5
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. David forgot his mission and was tempted (1-5)
In the spring, at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab out with whole Israelite army while he stayed in the palace. He forgot his mission completely. When he lost his mission to lead the nation, Satan put sinful desires in his heart. Even though he knew Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah, his faithful general who was fighting on the battlefield, his sinful desires swallowed him. He could not help but be consumed by lust. Finally, he slept with her, and he forgot about it. Then, she sent word that she was pregnant. His sin could not be forgotten.
2. David tried to hide his sin (6-13)
When David heard Bathsheba was pregnant, he did not repent his adultery and take responsibility. He tried to cover up his sin by inviting General Uriah back from the battlefield, making him drunk, and sending him home to sleep with his wife. But his scheme failed since Uriah the Hittite was mission-centered. No one -- even the king -- can cover up his sin in front of God.
Prayer: Lord, help me to be faithful to my mission and repent sinful desires.
One Word: Keep my mission and overcome sinful desire