Ezekiel, Sarah Barry
I MAKE THE DRY TREE FLOURISH
Passage: Ezekiel 17:1~24  
Key verse: 24
Two Eagles and a Vine
17 The word of the Lord came to me: 2 “Son of man, set forth an allegory and tell it to the Israelites as a parable.(A) 3 Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: A great eagle(B) with powerful wings, long feathers and full plumage of varied colors came to Lebanon.(C) Taking hold of the top of a cedar, 4 he broke off(D) its topmost shoot and carried it away to a land of merchants, where he planted it in a city of traders.
5 “‘He took one of the seedlings of the land and put it in fertile soil. He planted it like a willow by abundant water,(E) 6 and it sprouted and became a low, spreading vine. Its branches(F) turned toward him, but its roots remained under it. So it became a vine and produced branches and put out leafy boughs.(G)
7 “‘But there was another great eagle with powerful wings and full plumage. The vine now sent out its roots toward him from the plot where it was planted and stretched out its branches to him for water.(H) 8 It had been planted in good soil by abundant water so that it would produce branches,(I) bear fruit and become a splendid vine.’
9 “Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will it thrive? Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it withers? All its new growth will wither. It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by the roots.(J) 10 It has been planted,(K) but will it thrive? Will it not wither completely when the east wind strikes it—wither away in the plot where it grew?(L)’”
11 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 12 “Say to this rebellious people, ‘Do you not know what these things mean?(M)’ Say to them: ‘The king of Babylon went to Jerusalem and carried off her king and her nobles,(N) bringing them back with him to Babylon.(O) 13 Then he took a member of the royal family and made a treaty(P) with him, putting him under oath.(Q) He also carried away the leading men(R) of the land, 14 so that the kingdom would be brought low,(S) unable to rise again, surviving only by keeping his treaty. 15 But the king rebelled(T) against him by sending his envoys to Egypt(U) to get horses and a large army.(V) Will he succeed? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the treaty and yet escape?(W)
16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, he shall die(X) in Babylon, in the land of the king who put him on the throne, whose oath he despised and whose treaty he broke.(Y) 17 Pharaoh(Z) with his mighty army and great horde will be of no help to him in war, when ramps(AA) are built and siege works erected to destroy many lives.(AB) 18 He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Because he had given his hand in pledge(AC) and yet did all these things, he shall not escape.
19 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant.(AD) 20 I will spread my net(AE) for him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment(AF) on him there because he was unfaithful(AG) to me. 21 All his choice troops will fall by the sword,(AH) and the survivors(AI) will be scattered to the winds.(AJ) Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken.(AK)
22 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will take a shoot(AL) from the very top of a cedar and plant it; I will break off a tender sprig from its topmost shoots and plant it on a high and lofty mountain.(AM) 23 On the mountain heights(AN) of Israel I will plant it; it will produce branches and bear fruit(AO) and become a splendid cedar. Birds of every kind will nest in it; they will find shelter in the shade of its branches.(AP) 24 All the trees of the forest(AQ) will know that I the Lord bring down(AR) the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish.(AS)
“‘I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.(AT)’”
Cross references
- Ezekiel 17:2 : S Jdg 14:12; S Eze 20:49
- Ezekiel 17:3 : S Dt 28:49; Jer 49:22; Da 7:4; Hos 8:1
- Ezekiel 17:3 : S Jer 22:23
- Ezekiel 17:4 : S Isa 10:33
- Ezekiel 17:5 : Dt 8:7-9; Ps 1:3; Isa 44:4; Eze 31:5
- Ezekiel 17:6 : S Isa 18:5
- Ezekiel 17:6 : S Job 5:3
- Ezekiel 17:7 : Eze 31:4
- Ezekiel 17:8 : Job 18:19; Mal 4:1
- Ezekiel 17:9 : Jer 42:10; Am 2:9
- Ezekiel 17:10 : S Job 1:19; Hos 12:1; 13:15
- Ezekiel 17:10 : S Eze 15:4
- Ezekiel 17:12 : S Eze 12:9
- Ezekiel 17:12 : S 2Ki 24:15
- Ezekiel 17:12 : S Dt 21:10; S 2Ch 36:10; Eze 24:19
- Ezekiel 17:13 : S Ex 23:32; S Jer 37:1
- Ezekiel 17:13 : 2Ch 36:13
- Ezekiel 17:13 : Isa 3:2
- Ezekiel 17:14 : Eze 29:14
- Ezekiel 17:15 : Jer 52:3
- Ezekiel 17:15 : S Isa 30:2; S Jer 37:5
- Ezekiel 17:15 : S Dt 17:16
- Ezekiel 17:15 : S Ps 56:7; S Isa 30:5; Jer 34:3; 38:18; Eze 29:16
- Ezekiel 17:16 : S Jer 52:11; Eze 12:13
- Ezekiel 17:16 : S 2Ki 24:17
- Ezekiel 17:17 : Jer 37:7
- Ezekiel 17:17 : S Eze 4:2
- Ezekiel 17:17 : S Isa 36:6; Jer 37:5; Eze 29:6-7
- Ezekiel 17:18 : S 2Ki 10:15; 1Ch 29:24
- Ezekiel 17:19 : Jer 7:9; S Eze 16:59; 21:23; Hos 10:4
- Ezekiel 17:20 : S Eze 12:13; 32:3
- Ezekiel 17:20 : S Jer 2:35
- Ezekiel 17:20 : S Eze 15:8
- Ezekiel 17:21 : S Eze 12:14
- Ezekiel 17:21 : 2Ki 25:11
- Ezekiel 17:21 : S Lev 26:33; S 2Ki 25:5; Zec 2:6
- Ezekiel 17:21 : S Jer 27:8
- Ezekiel 17:22 : S 2Ki 19:30; S Isa 4:2
- Ezekiel 17:22 : ver 23; Isa 2:2; S Jer 23:5; Eze 20:40; 36:1, 36; 37:22; 40:2; 43:12
- Ezekiel 17:23 : S ver 22; S Jer 31:12
- Ezekiel 17:23 : S Isa 27:6
- Ezekiel 17:23 : Ps 92:12; S Isa 2:2; Eze 31:6; Da 4:12; Hos 14:5-7; S Mt 13:32
- Ezekiel 17:24 : S Ps 96:12; Isa 2:13
- Ezekiel 17:24 : S Ps 52:5
- Ezekiel 17:24 : S Nu 17:8; Da 5:21
- Ezekiel 17:24 : S 1Sa 2:7-8; Eze 19:12; 21:26; 22:14; 37:13; Am 9:11
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A great eagle (1-15)
There are two eagles in this allegory. The first great eagle was Babylon, who conquered Jerusalem and took many people into exile. The uprooted and replanted people flourished. The Babylonians appointed Zedekiah king in Jerusalem. But he "stretched out his branches to Egypt for help," rebelling against Babylon. As a result, he lost everything.
2. I will repay him for breaking my covenant (16-24)
It is the Sovereign Lord who controls history. Zedekiah did not suffer in exile just because he broke his covenant with the king of Babylon; it was because he broke his covenant with God. God would plant another shoot from David's family--a faithful man. It would grow into a great tree. This promise looks forward to the Messiah. God is faithful to keep his covenant. In him the dry tree flourishes in abundant life.
Prayer: Lord, help me to trust in your unfailing promises and have life.
One Word: God keeps his promises