Ezekiel, Sarah Barry
EVERYONE BELONGS TO ME
Passage: Ezekiel 18:1~18  
Key verse: 4
The One Who Sins Will Die
18 The word of the Lord came to me: 2 “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel:
“‘The parents eat sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge’?(A)
3 “As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, you will no longer quote this proverb(B) in Israel. 4 For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the child—both alike belong to me. The one who sins(C) is the one who will die.(D)
5 “Suppose there is a righteous man
who does what is just and right.
6 He does not eat at the mountain(E) shrines
or look to the idols(F) of Israel.
He does not defile his neighbor’s wife
or have sexual relations with a woman during her period.(G)
7 He does not oppress(H) anyone,
but returns what he took in pledge(I) for a loan.
He does not commit robbery(J)
but gives his food to the hungry(K)
and provides clothing for the naked.(L)
8 He does not lend to them at interest
or take a profit from them.(M)
He withholds his hand from doing wrong
and judges fairly(N) between two parties.
9 He follows my decrees(O)
and faithfully keeps my laws.
That man is righteous;(P)
he will surely live,(Q)
declares the Sovereign Lord.
10 “Suppose he has a violent son, who sheds blood(R) or does any of these other things[a] 11 (though the father has done none of them):
“He eats at the mountain shrines.(S)
He defiles his neighbor’s wife.
12 He oppresses the poor(T) and needy.
He commits robbery.
He does not return what he took in pledge.(U)
He looks to the idols.
He does detestable things.(V)
13 He lends at interest and takes a profit.(W)
Will such a man live? He will not! Because he has done all these detestable things, he is to be put to death; his blood will be on his own head.(X)
14 “But suppose this son has a son who sees all the sins his father commits, and though he sees them, he does not do such things:(Y)
15 “He does not eat at the mountain shrines(Z)
or look to the idols(AA) of Israel.
He does not defile his neighbor’s wife.
16 He does not oppress anyone
or require a pledge for a loan.
He does not commit robbery
but gives his food to the hungry(AB)
and provides clothing for the naked.(AC)
17 He withholds his hand from mistreating the poor
and takes no interest or profit from them.
He keeps my laws(AD) and follows my decrees.
He will not die for his father’s sin; he will surely live. 18 But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people.
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 18:10 Or things to a brother
Cross references
- Ezekiel 18:2 : S Job 21:19; Isa 3:15; Jer 31:29
- Ezekiel 18:3 : S Ps 49:4
- Ezekiel 18:4 : S 2Ki 14:6; S Pr 13:21
- Ezekiel 18:4 : ver 20; S Ge 18:23; S Ex 17:14; S Job 21:20; Isa 42:5; Eze 33:8; S Ro 6:23
- Ezekiel 18:6 : S Eze 6:2
- Ezekiel 18:6 : Dt 4:19; S Eze 6:13; 20:24; Am 5:26
- Ezekiel 18:6 : S Lev 12:2; S 15:24
- Ezekiel 18:7 : Ex 22:21; Mal 3:5; Jas 5:4
- Ezekiel 18:7 : S Ex 22:26
- Ezekiel 18:7 : S Ex 20:15
- Ezekiel 18:7 : S Job 22:7
- Ezekiel 18:7 : Dt 15:11; S Eze 16:49; S Mt 25:36; Lk 3:11
- Ezekiel 18:8 : S Ex 18:21; 22:25; S Lev 25:35-37; Dt 23:19-20
- Ezekiel 18:8 : S Jer 22:3; Zec 8:16
- Ezekiel 18:9 : S Lev 19:37
- Ezekiel 18:9 : Hab 2:4
- Ezekiel 18:9 : S Lev 18:5; S Eze 11:12; 20:11; Am 5:4
- Ezekiel 18:10 : Ex 21:12; Eze 22:6
- Ezekiel 18:11 : Eze 22:9
- Ezekiel 18:12 : S Ex 22:22; S Job 24:9; Am 4:1
- Ezekiel 18:12 : S Ex 22:27
- Ezekiel 18:12 : 2Ki 21:11; Isa 59:6-7; S Jer 22:17; S Eze 16:49; Hab 2:6
- Ezekiel 18:13 : Ex 22:25
- Ezekiel 18:13 : S Lev 20:9; Eze 33:4-5; Hos 12:14
- Ezekiel 18:14 : 2Ch 34:21; S Pr 23:24
- Ezekiel 18:15 : Eze 22:9
- Ezekiel 18:15 : S Ps 24:4
- Ezekiel 18:16 : Isa 58:7
- Ezekiel 18:16 : S Ex 22:27; Ps 41:1; Isa 58:10; S Eze 16:49
- Ezekiel 18:17 : S Ps 1:2
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Both alike belong to me (1-4)
There was a proverb in Israel suggesting that children suffered the consequences of their parents' action. But God is not constrained by human proverbs. He judges each one according to their own actions. He judges sin. We do not belong to ourselves. Everyone belongs to the Lord, and he judges each one justly.
2. A man and his sons (5-18)
The Lord judges each one according to their deeds. The righteous man who practices faithfulness and love for God will surely live. If his son is a violent man he will not live because his father was righteous, he will die for his own sins. But if the violent man's son repents and lives a righteous life, he will live. God is the judge, and he is just. Every person belongs to him who judges justly. He is the source of life and righteousness in this sinful world.
Prayer: Lord, help me to follow your word that I may be righteous and have life, for I belong to you.
One Word: We belong to the Lord