Ezekiel, Sarah Barry
A REBELLIOUS PATTERN REPEATED
Passage: Ezekiel 20:1~26  
Key verse: 8a
Rebellious Israel Purged
20 In the seventh year, in the fifth month on the tenth day, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire(A) of the Lord, and they sat down in front of me.(B)
2 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 3 “Son of man, speak to the elders(C) of Israel and say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Have you come to inquire(D) of me? As surely as I live, I will not let you inquire of me, declares the Sovereign Lord.(E)’
4 “Will you judge them? Will you judge them, son of man? Then confront them with the detestable practices of their ancestors(F) 5 and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: On the day I chose(G) Israel, I swore with uplifted hand(H) to the descendants of Jacob and revealed myself to them in Egypt. With uplifted hand I said to them, “I am the Lord your God.(I)” 6 On that day I swore(J) to them that I would bring them out of Egypt into a land I had searched out for them, a land flowing with milk and honey,(K) the most beautiful of all lands.(L) 7 And I said to them, “Each of you, get rid of the vile images(M) you have set your eyes on, and do not defile yourselves with the idols(N) of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.(O)”
8 “‘But they rebelled against me and would not listen to me;(P) they did not get rid of the vile images they had set their eyes on, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt.(Q) So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger against them in Egypt.(R) 9 But for the sake of my name, I brought them out of Egypt.(S) I did it to keep my name from being profaned(T) in the eyes of the nations among whom they lived and in whose sight I had revealed myself to the Israelites. 10 Therefore I led them out of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.(U) 11 I gave them my decrees and made known to them my laws, by which the person who obeys them will live.(V) 12 Also I gave them my Sabbaths(W) as a sign(X) between us,(Y) so they would know that I the Lord made them holy.(Z)
13 “‘Yet the people of Israel rebelled(AA) against me in the wilderness. They did not follow my decrees but rejected my laws(AB)—by which the person who obeys them will live—and they utterly desecrated my Sabbaths.(AC) So I said I would pour out my wrath(AD) on them and destroy(AE) them in the wilderness.(AF) 14 But for the sake of my name I did what would keep it from being profaned(AG) in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out.(AH) 15 Also with uplifted hand I swore(AI) to them in the wilderness that I would not bring them into the land I had given them—a land flowing with milk and honey, the most beautiful of all lands(AJ)— 16 because they rejected my laws(AK) and did not follow my decrees and desecrated my Sabbaths. For their hearts(AL) were devoted to their idols.(AM) 17 Yet I looked on them with pity and did not destroy(AN) them or put an end to them in the wilderness. 18 I said to their children in the wilderness, “Do not follow the statutes of your parents(AO) or keep their laws or defile yourselves(AP) with their idols. 19 I am the Lord your God;(AQ) follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.(AR) 20 Keep my Sabbaths(AS) holy, that they may be a sign(AT) between us. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.(AU)”
21 “‘But the children rebelled against me: They did not follow my decrees, they were not careful to keep my laws,(AV) of which I said, “The person who obeys them will live by them,” and they desecrated my Sabbaths. So I said I would pour out my wrath on them and spend my anger(AW) against them in the wilderness.(AX) 22 But I withheld(AY) my hand, and for the sake of my name(AZ) I did what would keep it from being profaned in the eyes of the nations in whose sight I had brought them out. 23 Also with uplifted hand I swore to them in the wilderness that I would disperse them among the nations and scatter(BA) them through the countries, 24 because they had not obeyed my laws but had rejected my decrees(BB) and desecrated my Sabbaths,(BC) and their eyes lusted after(BD) their parents’ idols.(BE) 25 So I gave(BF) them other statutes that were not good and laws through which they could not live;(BG) 26 I defiled them through their gifts—the sacrifice(BH) of every firstborn—that I might fill them with horror so they would know that I am the Lord.(BI)’
Cross references
- Ezekiel 20:1 : S Ge 25:22
- Ezekiel 20:1 : Eze 1:1-2; S 8:1; 21:1
- Ezekiel 20:3 : S Eze 7:26
- Ezekiel 20:3 : S Ge 25:22; Eze 14:3
- Ezekiel 20:3 : S 1Sa 28:6; Isa 1:15; Am 8:12; Mic 3:7
- Ezekiel 20:4 : S Eze 16:2; 22:2; Mt 23:32
- Ezekiel 20:5 : S Dt 7:6
- Ezekiel 20:5 : S Ge 14:22; S Nu 14:30
- Ezekiel 20:5 : S Lev 11:44
- Ezekiel 20:6 : S Ex 6:8
- Ezekiel 20:6 : S Ex 3:8
- Ezekiel 20:6 : S Dt 8:7; Da 8:9; 11:41; Mal 3:12
- Ezekiel 20:7 : Ex 20:4
- Ezekiel 20:7 : S Eze 6:9
- Ezekiel 20:7 : S Ex 20:2; Lev 18:3; Dt 29:18
- Ezekiel 20:8 : S Jer 7:26
- Ezekiel 20:8 : S Jer 11:10; S Eze 7:8; S 16:26
- Ezekiel 20:8 : S Ex 32:7; Dt 9:7; S Isa 63:10
- Ezekiel 20:9 : Eze 36:22; 39:7
- Ezekiel 20:9 : S Isa 48:11
- Ezekiel 20:10 : S Ex 13:18; 19:1
- Ezekiel 20:11 : Ex 20:1-23; Lev 18:5; Dt 4:7-8; S Eze 18:9; S Ro 10:5
- Ezekiel 20:12 : S Ex 20:10
- Ezekiel 20:12 : S Ex 31:13
- Ezekiel 20:12 : Jer 17:22
- Ezekiel 20:12 : S Lev 20:8
- Ezekiel 20:13 : Ps 78:40
- Ezekiel 20:13 : S Jer 6:19; 11:8
- Ezekiel 20:13 : ver 24
- Ezekiel 20:13 : S Dt 9:8
- Ezekiel 20:13 : S Ex 32:10
- Ezekiel 20:13 : Lev 26:15, 43; S Nu 14:29; Ps 95:8-10; Isa 56:6
- Ezekiel 20:14 : S Isa 48:11
- Ezekiel 20:14 : Eze 36:23
- Ezekiel 20:15 : S Dt 1:34
- Ezekiel 20:15 : Nu 14:22-23; Ps 95:11; 106:26; Heb 3:11
- Ezekiel 20:16 : Jer 11:8; Am 2:4
- Ezekiel 20:16 : S Nu 15:39
- Ezekiel 20:16 : ver 24; S Eze 6:4; Am 5:26
- Ezekiel 20:17 : S Jer 4:27
- Ezekiel 20:18 : S 2Ch 30:7; Zec 1:4
- Ezekiel 20:18 : S Ps 106:39
- Ezekiel 20:19 : S Ex 20:2
- Ezekiel 20:19 : Dt 5:32-33; 6:1-2; S 8:1; 11:1; S 12:1
- Ezekiel 20:20 : S Ex 20:10
- Ezekiel 20:20 : S Ex 31:13
- Ezekiel 20:20 : Jer 17:22
- Ezekiel 20:21 : S Jer 7:26
- Ezekiel 20:21 : Nu 25:3
- Ezekiel 20:21 : S Eze 7:8
- Ezekiel 20:22 : Ps 78:38
- Ezekiel 20:22 : S Isa 48:11
- Ezekiel 20:23 : S Lev 26:33; S Ps 9:11
- Ezekiel 20:24 : Am 2:4
- Ezekiel 20:24 : ver 13
- Ezekiel 20:24 : S Eze 6:9
- Ezekiel 20:24 : S ver 16; S Eze 2:3; S 18:6
- Ezekiel 20:25 : S Ps 81:12; Ro 1:28
- Ezekiel 20:25 : Isa 66:4; 2Th 2:11
- Ezekiel 20:26 : S Lev 18:21
- Ezekiel 20:26 : Lev 20:2-5; 2Ki 17:17
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Sad pattern and a merciful God (1-10)
Some elders of Israel came to the prophet-priest Ezekiel to inquire of the Lord. Instead, God retold their repeated rebellious history in Egypt and the wilderness, which followed a 4-step pattern: (1) God revealed himself to his people as the Lord and gave them a promise or warning; (2) his people rebelled and rejected God's word; (3) God said he'd pour out wrath on them; (4) God showed mercy so his name would not be profaned in the eyes of the nations. God retold of his promise to bring them out of Egypt into a land of milk and honey, but they had to get rid of the vile idol images of Egypt. Instead, they rebelled. Even so, God, in his mercy, brought them out of Egypt into the wilderness.
2. Repeated rebellion (11-26)
In the wilderness, God gave them his laws and Sabbaths to make them holy. One who obeys God's word will live (11,13,21). But they rebelled and did not enter the promised land. God told their children not to follow their parents' wicked ways, but to keep the Lord's laws and Sabbaths. Then they would know the Lord. They also rebelled and suffered horrible consequences, like their exile to Babylon (23).
Prayer: Lord, forgive my rebellion and sin. Give me a humble, repentant heart to love and obey Jesus.
One Word: Don't rebel; repent and live in Jesus