Ezekiel, Sarah Barry
FIRE, SWORD, SCEPTER AND CROWN
Passage: Ezekiel 20:45~21:32  
Key verse: 21:27b
Prophecy Against the South
45 The word of the Lord came to me: 46 “Son of man, set your face toward(A) the south; preach against the south and prophesy against(B) the forest of the southland.(C) 47 Say to the southern forest:(D) ‘Hear the word of the Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am about to set fire to you, and it will consume(E) all your trees, both green and dry. The blazing flame will not be quenched, and every face from south to north(F) will be scorched by it.(G) 48 Everyone will see that I the Lord have kindled it; it will not be quenched.(H)’”
49 Then I said, “Sovereign Lord,(I) they are saying of me, ‘Isn’t he just telling parables?(J)’”[a]
Babylon as God’s Sword of Judgment
21 [b]The word of the Lord came to me:(K) 2 “Son of man, set your face against(L) Jerusalem and preach against the sanctuary.(M) Prophesy against(N) the land of Israel 3 and say to her: ‘This is what the Lord says: I am against you.(O) I will draw my sword(P) from its sheath and cut off from you both the righteous and the wicked.(Q) 4 Because I am going to cut off the righteous and the wicked, my sword(R) will be unsheathed against everyone from south to north.(S) 5 Then all people will know that I the Lord have drawn my sword(T) from its sheath; it will not return(U) again.’(V)
6 “Therefore groan, son of man! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief.(W) 7 And when they ask you, ‘Why are you groaning?(X)’ you shall say, ‘Because of the news that is coming. Every heart will melt with fear(Y) and every hand go limp;(Z) every spirit will become faint(AA) and every leg will be wet with urine.’(AB) It is coming! It will surely take place, declares the Sovereign Lord.”
8 The word of the Lord came to me: 9 “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Lord says:
“‘A sword, a sword,
sharpened and polished—
10 sharpened for the slaughter,(AC)
polished to flash like lightning!
“‘Shall we rejoice in the scepter of my royal son? The sword despises every such stick.(AD)
11 “‘The sword is appointed to be polished,(AE)
to be grasped with the hand;
it is sharpened and polished,
made ready for the hand of the slayer.
12 Cry out and wail, son of man,
for it is against my people;
it is against all the princes of Israel.
They are thrown to the sword
along with my people.
Therefore beat your breast.(AF)
13 “‘Testing will surely come. And what if even the scepter, which the sword despises, does not continue? declares the Sovereign Lord.’
14 “So then, son of man, prophesy
and strike your hands(AG) together.
Let the sword strike twice,
even three times.
It is a sword for slaughter—
a sword for great slaughter,
closing in on them from every side.(AH)
15 So that hearts may melt with fear(AI)
and the fallen be many,
I have stationed the sword for slaughter[c]
at all their gates.
Look! It is forged to strike like lightning,
it is grasped for slaughter.(AJ)
16 Slash to the right, you sword,
then to the left,
wherever your blade is turned.
17 I too will strike my hands(AK) together,
and my wrath(AL) will subside.
I the Lord have spoken.(AM)”
18 The word of the Lord came to me: 19 “Son of man, mark out two roads for the sword(AN) of the king of Babylon to take, both starting from the same country. Make a signpost(AO) where the road branches off to the city. 20 Mark out one road for the sword to come against Rabbah of the Ammonites(AP) and another against Judah and fortified Jerusalem. 21 For the king of Babylon will stop at the fork in the road, at the junction of the two roads, to seek an omen: He will cast lots(AQ) with arrows, he will consult his idols,(AR) he will examine the liver.(AS) 22 Into his right hand will come the lot for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to give the command to slaughter, to sound the battle cry,(AT) to set battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp(AU) and to erect siege works.(AV) 23 It will seem like a false omen to those who have sworn allegiance to him, but he will remind(AW) them of their guilt(AX) and take them captive.
24 “Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because you people have brought to mind your guilt by your open rebellion, revealing your sins in all that you do—because you have done this, you will be taken captive.
25 “‘You profane and wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come,(AY) whose time of punishment has reached its climax,(AZ) 26 this is what the Sovereign Lord says: Take off the turban, remove the crown.(BA) It will not be as it was: The lowly will be exalted and the exalted will be brought low.(BB) 27 A ruin! A ruin! I will make it a ruin! The crown will not be restored until he to whom it rightfully belongs shall come;(BC) to him I will give it.’(BD)
28 “And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says about the Ammonites(BE) and their insults:
“‘A sword,(BF) a sword,
drawn for the slaughter,
polished to consume
and to flash like lightning!
29 Despite false visions concerning you
and lying divinations(BG) about you,
it will be laid on the necks
of the wicked who are to be slain,
whose day has come,
whose time of punishment has reached its climax.(BH)
30 “‘Let the sword return to its sheath.(BI)
In the place where you were created,
in the land of your ancestry,(BJ)
I will judge you.
31 I will pour out my wrath on you
and breathe(BK) out my fiery anger(BL) against you;
I will deliver you into the hands of brutal men,
men skilled in destruction.(BM)
32 You will be fuel for the fire,(BN)
your blood will be shed in your land,
you will be remembered(BO) no more;
for I the Lord have spoken.’”
Footnotes
- Ezekiel 20:49 In Hebrew texts 20:45-49 is numbered 21:1-5.
- Ezekiel 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-32 is numbered 21:6-37.
- Ezekiel 21:15 Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Cross references
- Ezekiel 20:46 : S Eze 4:3; S 13:17
- Ezekiel 20:46 : Eze 21:2; Am 7:16
- Ezekiel 20:46 : Isa 30:6; Jer 13:19
- Ezekiel 20:47 : S 2Ki 19:23
- Ezekiel 20:47 : Eze 19:14
- Ezekiel 20:47 : Eze 21:4
- Ezekiel 20:47 : Isa 9:18-19; S 13:8
- Ezekiel 20:48 : S Jer 7:20; Eze 21:5, 32; 23:25
- Ezekiel 20:49 : S Eze 4:14
- Ezekiel 20:49 : S Jdg 14:12; S Ps 78:2; S Eze 12:9; Mt 13:13; S Jn 16:25
- Ezekiel 21:1 : S Eze 20:1
- Ezekiel 21:2 : S Eze 13:17
- Ezekiel 21:2 : Eze 9:6
- Ezekiel 21:2 : Jer 26:11-12; S Eze 20:46
- Ezekiel 21:3 : S Jer 21:13
- Ezekiel 21:3 : S Isa 27:1; S Eze 14:21
- Ezekiel 21:3 : ver 9-11; S Job 9:22; S Isa 57:1; Jer 47:6-7
- Ezekiel 21:4 : S Lev 26:25; S Jer 25:27
- Ezekiel 21:4 : Eze 20:47
- Ezekiel 21:5 : S Isa 34:5
- Ezekiel 21:5 : ver 30
- Ezekiel 21:5 : S Eze 20:47-48; Na 1:9
- Ezekiel 21:6 : ver 12; S Isa 22:4; Jer 30:6; S Eze 9:4
- Ezekiel 21:7 : S Job 23:2
- Ezekiel 21:7 : S Jos 7:5
- Ezekiel 21:7 : S Jer 47:3; Eze 22:14
- Ezekiel 21:7 : S Ps 6:2
- Ezekiel 21:7 : S Lev 26:36; S Job 11:16
- Ezekiel 21:10 : Ps 110:5-6; Isa 34:5-6
- Ezekiel 21:10 : Dt 32:41
- Ezekiel 21:11 : Jer 46:4
- Ezekiel 21:12 : Jer 31:19
- Ezekiel 21:14 : ver 17; S Nu 24:10
- Ezekiel 21:14 : S Eze 6:11; 30:24
- Ezekiel 21:15 : S 2Sa 17:10
- Ezekiel 21:15 : Ps 22:14
- Ezekiel 21:17 : ver 14; Eze 22:13
- Ezekiel 21:17 : S Eze 5:13
- Ezekiel 21:17 : S Eze 6:11; S 16:42
- Ezekiel 21:19 : S Eze 14:21; 32:11
- Ezekiel 21:19 : Jer 31:21
- Ezekiel 21:20 : S Dt 3:11
- Ezekiel 21:21 : S Pr 16:33
- Ezekiel 21:21 : Zec 10:2
- Ezekiel 21:21 : Nu 22:7; S 23:23
- Ezekiel 21:22 : S Jer 4:16
- Ezekiel 21:22 : Jer 32:24
- Ezekiel 21:22 : S 2Ki 25:1; S Eze 4:2; 26:9
- Ezekiel 21:23 : S Nu 5:15
- Ezekiel 21:23 : S Eze 17:19
- Ezekiel 21:25 : Eze 22:4
- Ezekiel 21:25 : Eze 35:5
- Ezekiel 21:26 : S Isa 28:5; S Jer 13:18
- Ezekiel 21:26 : S Ps 75:7; Isa 40:4; S Eze 17:24; S Mt 23:12
- Ezekiel 21:27 : Ge 49:10
- Ezekiel 21:27 : Ps 2:6; Jer 23:5-6; Eze 37:24; Hag 2:21-22
- Ezekiel 21:28 : S Ge 19:38; Zep 2:8
- Ezekiel 21:28 : S Jer 12:12
- Ezekiel 21:29 : Jer 27:9
- Ezekiel 21:29 : ver 25; Eze 22:28; 35:5
- Ezekiel 21:30 : ver 5; Jer 47:6
- Ezekiel 21:30 : S Eze 16:3
- Ezekiel 21:31 : Ps 18:15; S Isa 11:4
- Ezekiel 21:31 : Ps 79:6; Eze 22:20-21
- Ezekiel 21:31 : S Jer 4:7; 51:20-23; S Eze 16:39
- Ezekiel 21:32 : S Eze 20:47-48; Mal 4:1
- Ezekiel 21:32 : Eze 25:10
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Source:  BibleGateway
1. Fire, sword and scepter (20:45-21:10a)
The parable of the fire (20:45-49) is explained in parallel by the sword of Babylon against Israel (21:1-5,19). Green and dry trees destroyed by fire represents both righteous and wicked people slain by the sword. The scepter of Judah's throne was like a stick before the sword of Babylon. What if the scepter did not continue? (13) Would that mean God's promises and Israel's hopes failed?
2. The crown will be restored (21:10b-32)
God directed Babylon to take the road to destroy Jerusalem, rather than Rabbah of the Ammonites (20-22). God's people would be taken captive because of their open rebellion (24). Judah's profane, wicked king would lose his crown, and Judah would be ruined. But the crown would one day be restored to whom it rightfully belongs-the Messiah and true King, Jesus Christ (Gen 49:10; Ac 2:36). Both the Ammonites and Babylon would also face the sword and fire for their own wickedness, and they would not be remembered (28-32).
Prayer: Lord, thank you that through our true King Jesus we escape the wrath and judgment we deserve.
One Word: The crown rightfully belongs to Jesus