You Will Know That I Am The Lord, Ron Ward
BEN-HADAD ATTACKS SAMARIA
Passage: 1Kings 20:1~21  
Key verse: 13
Ben-Hadad Attacks Samaria
20 Now Ben-Hadad(A) king of Aram mustered his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he went up and besieged Samaria(B) and attacked it. 2 He sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, saying, “This is what Ben-Hadad says: 3 ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and the best of your wives and children are mine.’”
4 The king of Israel answered, “Just as you say, my lord the king. I and all I have are yours.”
5 The messengers came again and said, “This is what Ben-Hadad says: ‘I sent to demand your silver and gold, your wives and your children. 6 But about this time tomorrow I am going to send my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials. They will seize everything you value and carry it away.’”
7 The king of Israel summoned all the elders(C) of the land and said to them, “See how this man is looking for trouble!(D) When he sent for my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, I did not refuse him.”
8 The elders and the people all answered, “Don’t listen to him or agree to his demands.”
9 So he replied to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell my lord the king, ‘Your servant will do all you demanded the first time, but this demand I cannot meet.’” They left and took the answer back to Ben-Hadad.
10 Then Ben-Hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if enough dust(E) remains in Samaria to give each of my men a handful.”
11 The king of Israel answered, “Tell him: ‘One who puts on his armor should not boast(F) like one who takes it off.’”
12 Ben-Hadad heard this message while he and the kings were drinking(G) in their tents,[a] and he ordered his men: “Prepare to attack.” So they prepared to attack the city.
Ahab Defeats Ben-Hadad
13 Meanwhile a prophet(H) came to Ahab king of Israel and announced, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Do you see this vast army? I will give it into your hand today, and then you will know(I) that I am the Lord.’”
14 “But who will do this?” asked Ahab.
The prophet replied, “This is what the Lord says: ‘The junior officers under the provincial commanders will do it.’”
“And who will start(J) the battle?” he asked.
The prophet answered, “You will.”
15 So Ahab summoned the 232 junior officers under the provincial commanders. Then he assembled the rest of the Israelites, 7,000 in all. 16 They set out at noon while Ben-Hadad and the 32 kings allied with him were in their tents getting drunk.(K) 17 The junior officers under the provincial commanders went out first.
Now Ben-Hadad had dispatched scouts, who reported, “Men are advancing from Samaria.”
18 He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive; if they have come out for war, take them alive.”
19 The junior officers under the provincial commanders marched out of the city with the army behind them 20 and each one struck down his opponent. At that, the Arameans fled, with the Israelites in pursuit. But Ben-Hadad king of Aram escaped on horseback with some of his horsemen. 21 The king of Israel advanced and overpowered the horses and chariots and inflicted heavy losses on the Arameans.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 20:12 Or in Sukkoth; also in verse 16
Cross references
- 1 Kings 20:1 : S 1Ki 15:18
- 1 Kings 20:1 : S 1Ki 13:32
- 1 Kings 20:7 : 1Sa 11:3
- 1 Kings 20:7 : 2Ki 5:7
- 1 Kings 20:10 : S 2Sa 22:43
- 1 Kings 20:11 : Pr 27:1; Jer 9:23; Am 2:14
- 1 Kings 20:12 : S 1Ki 16:9
- 1 Kings 20:13 : S Jdg 6:8
- 1 Kings 20:13 : S Ex 6:7
- 1 Kings 20:14 : S Jdg 1:1
- 1 Kings 20:16 : S 1Ki 16:9
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Unacceptable demands (1-12)
Ben-Hadad was king of Israel's neighbor Aram. He made very heavy demands on King Ahab of Israel. At first, he relented and gave Ben-Hadad what he wanted. But when the demands increased, he consulted with the elders of Israel and refused to consent. Ben-Hadad allied himself with 32 other kings and vowed to turn Samaria to dust.
2. You will know I am the Lord (13-21)
Ahab was a wicked king who cared nothing for the Lord. But the Lord was faithful to Israel. Even though Ahab was weak and afraid of Ben-Hadad, the Lord sent a prophet to Ahab and told him that the Lord would give the army of Ben-Hadad over to them by using his junior officers. He even gave Ahab a battle plan. They would attack first. With these young officers, Ahab overran the Arameans. The Lord did this so that Ahab would know that He is the Lord.
Prayer: Lord, thank you that you remember your people. Thank you for the victories you give us.
One Word: Then you will know I am the Lord