You Will Know That I Am The Lord, Ron Ward
'YOU WILL KNOW THAT I AM THE LORD'
Passage: 1Kings 20:22~43  
Key verse: 28
22 Afterward, the prophet(A) came to the king of Israel and said, “Strengthen your position and see what must be done, because next spring(B) the king of Aram will attack you again.”
23 Meanwhile, the officials of the king of Aram advised him, “Their gods are gods(C) of the hills. That is why they were too strong for us. But if we fight them on the plains, surely we will be stronger than they. 24 Do this: Remove all the kings from their commands and replace them with other officers. 25 You must also raise an army like the one you lost—horse for horse and chariot for chariot—so we can fight Israel on the plains. Then surely we will be stronger than they.” He agreed with them and acted accordingly.
26 The next spring(D) Ben-Hadad mustered the Arameans and went up to Aphek(E) to fight against Israel. 27 When the Israelites were also mustered and given provisions, they marched out to meet them. The Israelites camped opposite them like two small flocks of goats, while the Arameans covered the countryside.(F)
28 The man of God came up and told the king of Israel, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Because the Arameans think the Lord is a god of the hills and not a god(G) of the valleys, I will deliver this vast army into your hands, and you will know(H) that I am the Lord.’”
29 For seven days they camped opposite each other, and on the seventh day the battle was joined. The Israelites inflicted a hundred thousand casualties on the Aramean foot soldiers in one day. 30 The rest of them escaped to the city of Aphek,(I) where the wall collapsed(J) on twenty-seven thousand of them. And Ben-Hadad fled to the city and hid(K) in an inner room.
31 His officials said to him, “Look, we have heard that the kings of Israel are merciful.(L) Let us go to the king of Israel with sackcloth(M) around our waists and ropes around our heads. Perhaps he will spare your life.”
32 Wearing sackcloth around their waists and ropes around their heads, they went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-Hadad says: ‘Please let me live.’”
The king answered, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”
33 The men took this as a good sign and were quick to pick up his word. “Yes, your brother Ben-Hadad!” they said.
“Go and get him,” the king said. When Ben-Hadad came out, Ahab had him come up into his chariot.
34 “I will return the cities(N) my father took from your father,” Ben-Hadad(O) offered. “You may set up your own market areas(P) in Damascus,(Q) as my father did in Samaria.”
Ahab said, “On the basis of a treaty(R) I will set you free.” So he made a treaty with him, and let him go.
A Prophet Condemns Ahab
35 By the word of the Lord one of the company of the prophets(S) said to his companion, “Strike me with your weapon,” but he refused.(T)
36 So the prophet said, “Because you have not obeyed the Lord, as soon as you leave me a lion(U) will kill you.” And after the man went away, a lion found him and killed him.
37 The prophet found another man and said, “Strike me, please.” So the man struck him and wounded him. 38 Then the prophet went and stood by the road waiting for the king. He disguised himself with his headband down over his eyes. 39 As the king passed by, the prophet called out to him, “Your servant went into the thick of the battle, and someone came to me with a captive and said, ‘Guard this man. If he is missing, it will be your life for his life,(V) or you must pay a talent[a] of silver.’ 40 While your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.”
“That is your sentence,”(W) the king of Israel said. “You have pronounced it yourself.”
41 Then the prophet quickly removed the headband from his eyes, and the king of Israel recognized him as one of the prophets. 42 He said to the king, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You(X) have set free a man I had determined should die.[b](Y) Therefore it is your life for his life,(Z) your people for his people.’” 43 Sullen and angry,(AA) the king of Israel went to his palace in Samaria.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 20:39 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
- 1 Kings 20:42 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
Cross references
- 1 Kings 20:22 : S Jdg 6:8
- 1 Kings 20:22 : S 2Sa 11:1
- 1 Kings 20:23 : ver 28; Isa 36:20; Ro 1:21-23
- 1 Kings 20:26 : S 2Sa 11:1
- 1 Kings 20:26 : ver 30; S 1Sa 4:1; 2Ki 13:17
- 1 Kings 20:27 : Jdg 6:6; S 1Sa 13:6
- 1 Kings 20:28 : S ver 23
- 1 Kings 20:28 : S Ex 6:7; Jer 16:19-21
- 1 Kings 20:30 : S ver 26
- 1 Kings 20:30 : Ps 62:4; Isa 26:21; 30:13
- 1 Kings 20:30 : 1Ki 22:25
- 1 Kings 20:31 : Job 41:3
- 1 Kings 20:31 : S Ge 37:34
- 1 Kings 20:34 : 1Ki 15:20
- 1 Kings 20:34 : S Ge 10:22
- 1 Kings 20:34 : 2Sa 8:6
- 1 Kings 20:34 : S Ge 14:15; Jer 49:23-27
- 1 Kings 20:34 : S Ex 23:32
- 1 Kings 20:35 : S 1Sa 10:5; Am 7:14
- 1 Kings 20:35 : S 1Ki 13:21
- 1 Kings 20:36 : 1Ki 13:24
- 1 Kings 20:39 : S Jos 2:14
- 1 Kings 20:40 : 2Sa 12:5; S 14:13
- 1 Kings 20:42 : S 2Sa 12:7
- 1 Kings 20:42 : Jer 48:10
- 1 Kings 20:42 : S Jos 2:14
- 1 Kings 20:43 : 1Ki 21:4
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. A second attack (22-30)
Israel had soundly defeated the Arameans. But Ben-Hadad wasn't going to give up. He mustered a huge army in one of the valleys. Ben-Hadad thought Israel's God was a god of the hills only, so they could easily defeat Israel in the valley. But the Lord is not just a god of any particular geographic area. He is God of all the heavens and the earth. The man of God spoke God's promise that they, Israel, would prevail in this battle. The Lord would deliver Ben-Hadad's vast army into their hands to show that He is the Lord.
2. A foolish decision (31-43)
After their defeat, Ben-Hadad went to Ahab and asked for mercy. Ahab received Ben-Hadad as his brother. While Ahab got the return of cities previously taken, and access to markets, he had neglected God's intention that Ben-Hadad should die. Ahab would pay with his own life.
Prayer: Lord, help this nation to know that you are the Lord.
One Word: You will know that I am the Lord