STEPHEN’S SENSE OF HISTORY AND GOSPEL FAITH, Sarah Barry
LORD, DO NOT HOLD THIS SIN AGAINST THEM
Passage: Acts 7:51~8:8  
Key verse: 7:60
51 “You stiff-necked people!(A) Your hearts(B) and ears are still uncircumcised. You are just like your ancestors: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?(C) They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him(D)— 53 you who have received the law that was given through angels(E) but have not obeyed it.”
The Stoning of Stephen
54 When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious(F) and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit,(G) looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.(H) 56 “Look,” he said, “I see heaven open(I) and the Son of Man(J) standing at the right hand of God.”
57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city(K) and began to stone him.(L) Meanwhile, the witnesses(M) laid their coats(N) at the feet of a young man named Saul.(O)
59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”(P) 60 Then he fell on his knees(Q) and cried out, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”(R) When he had said this, he fell asleep.(S)
8 And Saul(T) approved of their killing him.
The Church Persecuted and Scattered
On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered(U) throughout Judea and Samaria.(V) 2 Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. 3 But Saul(W) began to destroy the church.(X) Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison.
Philip in Samaria
4 Those who had been scattered(Y) preached the word wherever they went.(Z) 5 Philip(AA) went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah there. 6 When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. 7 For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many,(AB) and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed.(AC) 8 So there was great joy in that city.
Cross references
- Acts 7:51 : Ex 32:9; 33:3, 5
- Acts 7:51 : Lev 26:41; Dt 10:16; Jer 4:4; 9:26
- Acts 7:52 : S Mt 5:12
- Acts 7:52 : Ac 3:14; 1Th 2:15
- Acts 7:53 : ver 38; Gal 3:19; Heb 2:2
- Acts 7:54 : Ac 5:33
- Acts 7:55 : S Lk 1:15
- Acts 7:55 : S Mk 16:19
- Acts 7:56 : S Mt 3:16
- Acts 7:56 : S Mt 8:20
- Acts 7:58 : Lk 4:29
- Acts 7:58 : Lev 24:14, 16
- Acts 7:58 : Dt 17:7
- Acts 7:58 : Ac 22:20
- Acts 7:58 : Ac 8:1
- Acts 7:59 : Ps 31:5; Lk 23:46
- Acts 7:60 : Lk 22:41; Ac 9:40
- Acts 7:60 : S Mt 5:44
- Acts 7:60 : S Mt 9:24
- Acts 8:1 : Ac 7:58
- Acts 8:1 : ver 4; Ac 11:19
- Acts 8:1 : Ac 9:31
- Acts 8:3 : Ac 7:58
- Acts 8:3 : Ac 9:1, 13, 21; 22:4, 19; 26:10, 11; 1Co 15:9; Gal 1:13, 23; Php 3:6; 1Ti 1:13
- Acts 8:4 : ver 1
- Acts 8:4 : Ac 15:35
- Acts 8:5 : Ac 6:5; 21:8
- Acts 8:7 : S Mk 16:17
- Acts 8:7 : S Mt 4:24
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Jesus Standing at the right hand of God (7:51-60)
Though Stephen had been very respectful towards the Sanhedrin, he now rebuked them firmly for their stubbornness and lack of repentance. There was such a contrast between the furious Jews and Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit who looked up to heaven and saw Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Though as a mob they dragged him out to stone him, he prayed like Jesus on the cross for their forgiveness, full of assurance that he would soon be with him. His beautiful witness to the end must have greatly affected a young man named Saul.
2. They preached the word where ever they went (8:1-8)
The persecution of Stephen boiled over upon the other believers in Jerusalem and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. While godly men mourned Stephen, Saul set out to destroy the church. However, all his effort achieved was to help further Jesus' world mission command to spread the gospel from Jerusalem to Judea and Samaria (1:8). The scattered believers, rather than be defeated, spread the word wherever they went. One of them was Philip who powerfully proclaimed Christ in Samaria.
Prayer: Lord, help me like Stephen to glorify Jesus to the end.
One Word: Preach the word wherever you go