1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
SAUL DIED FOR HIS UNFAITHFULNESS
Passage: 1_Chronicles 10:1~14  
Key verse: 10:13-14
Saul Takes His Life(A)
10 Now the Philistines fought against Israel; the Israelites fled before them, and many fell dead on Mount Gilboa. 2 The Philistines were in hot pursuit of Saul and his sons, and they killed his sons Jonathan, Abinadab and Malki-Shua. 3 The fighting grew fierce around Saul, and when the archers overtook him, they wounded him.
4 Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run me through, or these uncircumcised fellows will come and abuse me.”
But his armor-bearer was terrified and would not do it; so Saul took his own sword and fell on it. 5 When the armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his sword and died. 6 So Saul and his three sons died, and all his house died together.
7 When all the Israelites in the valley saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their towns and fled. And the Philistines came and occupied them.
8 The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. 9 They stripped him and took his head and his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news among their idols and their people. 10 They put his armor in the temple of their gods and hung up his head in the temple of Dagon.(B)
11 When all the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead(C) heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, 12 all their valiant men went and took the bodies of Saul and his sons and brought them to Jabesh. Then they buried their bones under the great tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
13 Saul died(D) because he was unfaithful(E) to the Lord; he did not keep(F) the word of the Lord and even consulted a medium(G) for guidance, 14 and did not inquire of the Lord. So the Lord put him to death and turned(H) the kingdom(I) over to David son of Jesse.
Cross references
- 1 Chronicles 10:1 : 10:1-12pp — 1Sa 31:1-13; 2Sa 1:4-12
- 1 Chronicles 10:10 : S Jdg 16:23
- 1 Chronicles 10:11 : S Jdg 21:8
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 2Sa 1:1
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 1Ch 5:25
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S 1Sa 13:13
- 1 Chronicles 10:13 : S Lev 19:31; S 20:6; Dt 18:9-14
- 1 Chronicles 10:14 : 1Ch 12:23
- 1 Chronicles 10:14 : S 1Sa 13:14
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Saul was Israel's first king. He looked impressive (1Sa 10:23). We look at outward appearances, but the Lord looks at the heart (1Sa 16:7). Saul and his sons died in battle against the Philistines. Their bodies were displayed at a pagan temple. But valiant men of Jabesh Gilead retrieved their bodies and gave them a proper burial, since Saul had once rescued them (1Sa 11).
2. Because of his unfaithfulness to God (13-14)
Saul was unfaithful to God in two ways: (1) He didn’t keep God’s word. His disobedience was taken as rebellion and arrogance (1Sa 15:22-23). (2) He consulted a fortune teller, rather than praying to God (1Sa 28). So God put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David.
Prayer: Lord, forgive my rebellion and arrogance. Help me to keep your word rather than following my own ideas and feelings. I come to you in prayer.
One Word: Keep God’s word and pray to God