All Things To All Men, Ron Ward
THE RIGHTS OF AN APOSTLE
Passage: 1_Corinthians 9:1~18  
Key verse: 18
Paul’s Rights as an Apostle
9 Am I not free?(A) Am I not an apostle?(B) Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?(C) Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?(D) 2 Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal(E) of my apostleship in the Lord.
3 This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me. 4 Don’t we have the right to food and drink?(F) 5 Don’t we have the right to take a believing wife(G) along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers(H) and Cephas[a]?(I) 6 Or is it only I and Barnabas(J) who lack the right to not work for a living?
7 Who serves as a soldier(K) at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard(L) and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? 8 Do I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing? 9 For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”[b](M) Is it about oxen that God is concerned?(N) 10 Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us,(O) because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest.(P) 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?(Q) 12 If others have this right of support from you, shouldn’t we have it all the more?
But we did not use this right.(R) On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder(S) the gospel of Christ.
13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?(T) 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.(U)
15 But I have not used any of these rights.(V) And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.(W) 16 For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach.(X) Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward;(Y) if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.(Z) 18 What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge,(AA) and so not make full use of my rights(AB) as a preacher of the gospel.
Footnotes
- 1 Corinthians 9:5 That is, Peter
- 1 Corinthians 9:9 Deut. 25:4
Cross references
- 1 Corinthians 9:1 : ver 19
- 1 Corinthians 9:1 : S 1Co 1:1; 2Co 12:12
- 1 Corinthians 9:1 : S 1Co 15:8
- 1 Corinthians 9:1 : 1Co 3:6; 4:15
- 1 Corinthians 9:2 : 2Co 3:2, 3
- 1 Corinthians 9:4 : ver 14; S Ac 18:3
- 1 Corinthians 9:5 : 1Co 7:7, 8
- 1 Corinthians 9:5 : S Mt 12:46
- 1 Corinthians 9:5 : S 1Co 1:12
- 1 Corinthians 9:6 : S Ac 4:36
- 1 Corinthians 9:7 : 2Ti 2:3, 4
- 1 Corinthians 9:7 : Dt 20:6; Pr 27:18; 1Co 3:6, 8
- 1 Corinthians 9:9 : Dt 25:4; 1Ti 5:18
- 1 Corinthians 9:9 : Dt 22:1-4; Pr 12:10
- 1 Corinthians 9:10 : S Ro 4:23, 24
- 1 Corinthians 9:10 : Pr 11:25; 2Ti 2:6
- 1 Corinthians 9:11 : ver 14; Ro 15:27; Gal 6:6
- 1 Corinthians 9:12 : ver 15, 18; S Ac 18:3
- 1 Corinthians 9:12 : 2Co 6:3; 11:7-12
- 1 Corinthians 9:13 : Lev 6:16, 26; Dt 18:1
- 1 Corinthians 9:14 : S 1Ti 5:18
- 1 Corinthians 9:15 : ver 12, 18; S Ac 18:3
- 1 Corinthians 9:15 : 2Co 11:9, 10
- 1 Corinthians 9:16 : Ro 1:14; Ac 9:15; 26:16-18
- 1 Corinthians 9:17 : 1Co 3:8, 14
- 1 Corinthians 9:17 : 1Co 4:1; Gal 2:7; Col 1:25
- 1 Corinthians 9:18 : 2Co 11:7; 12:13
- 1 Corinthians 9:18 : ver 12, 15
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Paul had been criticized by some in the church in Corinth, saying he wasn't a legitimate apostle. Paul provided as proof of his true apostleship that, because of the gospel, Paul was free. He was an apostle because of the gospel. He had seen the risen Jesus! As an apostle he had born much spiritual fruit in the Corinthian church. Because of his apostleship, Paul had many rights he could have exercised, such as having a believing wife or making a living preaching the gospel. The other apostles and the Lord's own brothers had exercised these rights. Didn't Paul have those same rights?
2. 'But we did not use this right' (12b-18)
Although Paul had many rights, he didn't use any of them. Why not? He didn't want to hinder the gospel of Christ. He gave up all things in order to advance the work of the gospel. Paul was compelled to preach the gospel. His only reward was that he preach the gospel free of charge.
Prayer: Father, help us to repent seeking after only earthly rewards. May our most desired reward come from you.
One Word: God is my reward.