THE PARABLE OF THE WEDDING BANQUET, Dr. Samuel Lee
THE GREATEST COMMANDMANT
Passage: Matthew 22:34~46  
Key verse: 37
The Greatest Commandment(A)
34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(B) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(C) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[a](D) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[b](E) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(F)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(G)
41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”
“The son of David,”(H) they replied.
43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,
44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet.”’[c](I)
45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(J)
Footnotes
- Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
- Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
- Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1
Cross references
- Matthew 22:34 : 22:34-40pp — Mk 12:28-31
- Matthew 22:34 : S Ac 4:1
- Matthew 22:35 : Lk 7:30; 10:25; 11:45; 14:3
- Matthew 22:37 : Dt 6:5
- Matthew 22:39 : Lev 19:18; S Mt 5:43
- Matthew 22:40 : Mt 7:12; Lk 10:25-28
- Matthew 22:41 : 22:41-46pp — Mk 12:35-37; Lk 20:41-44
- Matthew 22:42 : S Mt 9:27
- Matthew 22:44 : Ps 110:1; 1Ki 5:3; Ac 2:34, 35; 1Co 15:25; Heb 1:13; 10:13
- Matthew 22:46 : Mk 12:34; Lk 20:40
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Jesus’ question to the Pharisees, “Whose son is the Messiah?” seems easy to answer. The Messiah should be from David’s royal line and restore his kingdom. But according to David’s psalm, the Messiah is David’s LORD who existed before David. Therefore, he is both the son of David as well as the Son of God. Jesus claimed himself as that Messiah. Jesus is fully God and fully man. Jesus is God who humbled himself, took the nature of true humanity to himself, and lived among us. Jesus is God who tasted death in our place but rose from the dead in power and glory.
Prayer: Lord, thank you for your love for us. Help us to love you and in your love to love others.
One Word: Love is the greatest of everything