JESUS REBUKES THE PHARISEES, Dr. Samuel Lee
PRACTICE MERCY
Passage: Matthew 23:13~24  
Key verse: 23b
Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees
13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!(A) You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.(B) [14] [a]
15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,(C) and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell(D) as you are.
16 “Woe to you, blind guides!(E) You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’(F) 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?(G) 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?(H) 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells(I) in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.(J)
23 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth(K) of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.(L) You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24 You blind guides!(M) You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:14 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.
Cross references
- Matthew 23:13 : ver 15, 23, 25, 27, 29
- Matthew 23:13 : Lk 11:52
- Matthew 23:15 : Ac 2:11; 6:5; 13:43
- Matthew 23:15 : S Mt 5:22
- Matthew 23:16 : ver 24; Isa 9:16; Mt 15:14
- Matthew 23:16 : Mt 5:33-35
- Matthew 23:17 : Ex 30:29
- Matthew 23:19 : Ex 29:37
- Matthew 23:21 : 1Ki 8:13; Ps 26:8
- Matthew 23:22 : Ps 11:4; Mt 5:34
- Matthew 23:23 : Lev 27:30
- Matthew 23:23 : Mic 6:8; Lk 11:42
- Matthew 23:24 : ver 16
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
Second, Jesus called them blind. It is because they lost sight of God in the practice of their religion. They taught many things that Jesus pointed out were contradictory to God’s sovereign rule. The godlessness of their religious practice was exemplified in their focus to tithe even their fine spices—but neglecting God’s justice, mercy and faithfulness.
Prayer: Lord, help me not to lose sight of you. Bless me to seek you by practicing justice and mercy today.
One Word: Seek God; practice his mercy