JESUS REBUKES THE PHARISEES, Dr. Samuel Lee
TO BE EXALTED
Passage: Matthew 23:1~12  
Key verse: 11,12
A Warning Against Hypocrisy(A)(B)
23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2 “The teachers of the law(C) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. 4 They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(D)
5 “Everything they do is done for people to see:(E) They make their phylacteries[a](F) wide and the tassels on their garments(G) long; 6 they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(H) 7 they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(I)
8 “But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. 9 And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,(J) and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(K) 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.(L)
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm
Cross references
- Matthew 23:1 : 23:1-7pp — Mk 12:38, 39; Lk 20:45, 46
- Matthew 23:1 : 23:37-39pp — Lk 13:34, 35
- Matthew 23:2 : Ezr 7:6, 25
- Matthew 23:4 : Lk 11:46; Ac 15:10; Gal 6:13
- Matthew 23:5 : Mt 6:1, 2, 5, 16
- Matthew 23:5 : Ex 13:9; Dt 6:8
- Matthew 23:5 : Nu 15:38; Dt 22:12
- Matthew 23:6 : Lk 11:43; 14:7; 20:46
- Matthew 23:7 : ver 8; Mt 26:25, 49; Mk 9:5; 10:51; Jn 1:38, 49; 3:2, 26; 20:16
- Matthew 23:9 : Mal 1:6; Mt 6:9; 7:11
- Matthew 23:11 : S Mk 9:35
- Matthew 23:12 : 1Sa 2:8; Ps 18:27; Pr 3:34; Isa 57:15; Eze 21:26; Lk 1:52; 14:11
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Obey God's word (1-3)
The Pharisees were Bible scholars. They studied the Bible diligently, but they did not obey its teachings. Instead of humbly repenting before God's word, they burdened other people with many rules and enjoyed the honor and prestige of being Bible teachers. Jesus told his disciples to study the Bible so that they might obey God's word; but Jesus' disciples must not become like the Pharisees.
2. Do not exalt yourself (4-12)
God's servants must live before God. They must exalt God, not themselves. We are all brothers and sisters in Christ. We must all love and obey our Father God, and learn from our Teacher, Christ. One who stops learning and growing cannot be called a disciple. Jesus' disciples must be servants who respect and honor others. We must learn from each other and encourage one another.
Prayer: Lord, transform my proud heart into a humble and learning heart. Help me to grow in love.
One Word: Seek God's glory