DIVINE DISCIPLINE, Dr. Samuel Lee
LIVE WITH REVERENCE FOR GOD
Passage: Hebrews 12:14~29  
Key verse: 28
Warning and Encouragement
14 Make every effort to live in peace with everyone(A) and to be holy;(B) without holiness no one will see the Lord.(C) 15 See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God(D) and that no bitter root(E) grows up to cause trouble and defile many. 16 See that no one is sexually immoral,(F) or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son.(G) 17 Afterward, as you know, when he wanted to inherit this blessing, he was rejected. Even though he sought the blessing with tears,(H) he could not change what he had done.
The Mountain of Fear and the Mountain of Joy
18 You have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom and storm;(I) 19 to a trumpet blast(J) or to such a voice speaking words(K) that those who heard it begged that no further word be spoken to them,(L) 20 because they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned to death.”[a](M) 21 The sight was so terrifying that Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”[b](N)
22 But you have come to Mount Zion,(O) to the city(P) of the living God,(Q) the heavenly Jerusalem.(R) You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn,(S) whose names are written in heaven.(T) You have come to God, the Judge of all,(U) to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,(V) 24 to Jesus the mediator(W) of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood(X) that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.(Y)
25 See to it that you do not refuse(Z) him who speaks.(AA) If they did not escape when they refused him who warned(AB) them on earth, how much less will we, if we turn away from him who warns us from heaven?(AC) 26 At that time his voice shook the earth,(AD) but now he has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens.”[c](AE) 27 The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shaken(AF)—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.
28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken,(AG) let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe,(AH) 29 for our “God is a consuming fire.”[d](AI)
Footnotes
- Hebrews 12:20 Exodus 19:12,13
- Hebrews 12:21 See Deut. 9:19.
- Hebrews 12:26 Haggai 2:6
- Hebrews 12:29 Deut. 4:24
Cross references
- Hebrews 12:14 : S Ro 14:19
- Hebrews 12:14 : Ro 6:22
- Hebrews 12:14 : S Mt 5:8
- Hebrews 12:15 : Gal 5:4; Heb 3:12; 4:1
- Hebrews 12:15 : Dt 29:18
- Hebrews 12:16 : S 1Co 6:18
- Hebrews 12:16 : Ge 25:29-34
- Hebrews 12:17 : Ge 27:30-40
- Hebrews 12:18 : Ex 19:12-22; 20:18; Dt 4:11
- Hebrews 12:19 : Ex 20:18
- Hebrews 12:19 : Dt 4:12
- Hebrews 12:19 : Ex 20:19; Dt 5:5, 25; 18:16
- Hebrews 12:20 : Ex 19:12, 13
- Hebrews 12:21 : Dt 9:19
- Hebrews 12:22 : Isa 24:23; 60:14; Rev 14:1
- Hebrews 12:22 : Heb 11:10; 13:14
- Hebrews 12:22 : S Mt 16:16
- Hebrews 12:22 : S Gal 4:26
- Hebrews 12:23 : Ex 4:22
- Hebrews 12:23 : S Rev 20:12
- Hebrews 12:23 : Ge 18:25; Ps 94:2
- Hebrews 12:23 : Php 3:12
- Hebrews 12:24 : S Gal 3:20
- Hebrews 12:24 : Heb 9:19; 10:22; 1Pe 1:2
- Hebrews 12:24 : Ge 4:10; Heb 11:4
- Hebrews 12:25 : Heb 3:12
- Hebrews 12:25 : S Heb 1:1
- Hebrews 12:25 : Heb 8:5; 11:7
- Hebrews 12:25 : Dt 18:19; Heb 2:2, 3; 10:29
- Hebrews 12:26 : Ex 19:18
- Hebrews 12:26 : Hag 2:6
- Hebrews 12:27 : Isa 34:4; 54:10; 1Co 7:31; Heb 1:11, 12; 2Pe 3:10; 1Jn 2:17
- Hebrews 12:28 : Ps 15:5; Da 2:44
- Hebrews 12:28 : Mal 2:5; 4:2; Heb 13:15
- Hebrews 12:29 : Ex 24:17; Dt 4:24; 9:3; Ps 97:3; Isa 33:14; S 2Th 1:7
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Source:  BibleGateway
When Moses received the law, it was glorious yet terrifying. The mountain of fear described in verses 18 and 19 refers to Exodus 19. Because of their sins, the Israelites could not climb Mount Sinai to see God. They had to understand the holiness of God and obey his commands. However, we are not on the old mountain anymore. With Jesus as our mediator, we freely come to God (24).
What should our life attitudes be in our new relationship with God? As we desire to live a holy life, we must not refuse to listen to him (25). We have learned that God severely punished those who disobeyed him in the Old Testament. And now, as we know him as the author of life who remains with the same love and grace even after everything shakes away, we need to come to him with awesome respect and an absolute attitude
Prayer: Father, thank you for the relationship I enjoy in a new covenant through Jesus. Help me to be holy, listen to your words, and encourage others to see your grace as we receive the new heaven that is forever.
One Word: We are in the city of the living God