2 Samuel , Sarah Barry
THE LORD WILL SEE MY DISTRESS
Passage: 2Samuel 16:1~23  
Key verse: 12
David and Ziba
16 When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba,(A) the steward of Mephibosheth, waiting to meet him. He had a string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine.(B)
2 The king asked Ziba, “Why have you brought these?”
Ziba answered, “The donkeys are for the king’s household to ride on, the bread and fruit are for the men to eat, and the wine is to refresh(C) those who become exhausted in the wilderness.”
3 The king then asked, “Where is your master’s grandson?”(D)
Ziba(E) said to him, “He is staying in Jerusalem, because he thinks, ‘Today the Israelites will restore to me my grandfather’s kingdom.’”
4 Then the king said to Ziba, “All that belonged to Mephibosheth(F) is now yours.”
“I humbly bow,” Ziba said. “May I find favor in your eyes, my lord the king.”
Shimei Curses David
5 As King David approached Bahurim,(G) a man from the same clan as Saul’s family came out from there. His name was Shimei(H) son of Gera, and he cursed(I) as he came out. 6 He pelted David and all the king’s officials with stones, though all the troops and the special guard were on David’s right and left. 7 As he cursed, Shimei said, “Get out, get out, you murderer, you scoundrel! 8 The Lord has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household of Saul, in whose place you have reigned.(J) The Lord has given the kingdom into the hands of your son Absalom. You have come to ruin because you are a murderer!”(K)
9 Then Abishai(L) son of Zeruiah said to the king, “Why should this dead dog(M) curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head.”(N)
10 But the king said, “What does this have to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah?(O) If he is cursing because the Lord said to him, ‘Curse David,’ who can ask, ‘Why do you do this?’”(P)
11 David then said to Abishai and all his officials, “My son,(Q) my own flesh and blood, is trying to kill me. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone; let him curse, for the Lord has told him to.(R) 12 It may be that the Lord will look upon my misery(S) and restore to me his covenant blessing(T) instead of his curse today.(U)”
13 So David and his men continued along the road while Shimei was going along the hillside opposite him, cursing as he went and throwing stones at him and showering him with dirt. 14 The king and all the people with him arrived at their destination exhausted.(V) And there he refreshed himself.
The Advice of Ahithophel and Hushai
15 Meanwhile, Absalom(W) and all the men of Israel came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel(X) was with him. 16 Then Hushai(Y) the Arkite, David’s confidant, went to Absalom and said to him, “Long live the king! Long live the king!”
17 Absalom said to Hushai, “So this is the love you show your friend? If he’s your friend, why didn’t you go with him?”(Z)
18 Hushai said to Absalom, “No, the one chosen by the Lord, by these people, and by all the men of Israel—his I will be, and I will remain with him. 19 Furthermore, whom should I serve? Should I not serve the son? Just as I served your father, so I will serve you.”(AA)
20 Absalom said to Ahithophel, “Give us your advice. What should we do?”
21 Ahithophel answered, “Sleep with your father’s concubines whom he left to take care of the palace. Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself obnoxious to your father, and the hands of everyone with you will be more resolute.” 22 So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.(AB)
23 Now in those days the advice(AC) Ahithophel gave was like that of one who inquires of God. That was how both David(AD) and Absalom regarded all of Ahithophel’s advice.
Cross references
- 2 Samuel 16:1 : 2Sa 9:1-13
- 2 Samuel 16:1 : S 1Sa 25:18; 1Ch 12:40
- 2 Samuel 16:2 : 2Sa 17:27-29
- 2 Samuel 16:3 : 2Sa 9:9-10
- 2 Samuel 16:3 : S 2Sa 9:2
- 2 Samuel 16:4 : S 2Sa 4:4
- 2 Samuel 16:5 : S 2Sa 3:16
- 2 Samuel 16:5 : 2Sa 19:16-23; 1Ki 2:8-9, 36, 44
- 2 Samuel 16:5 : S Ex 22:28
- 2 Samuel 16:8 : 2Sa 19:28; 21:9
- 2 Samuel 16:8 : 2Sa 19:19; Ps 55:3
- 2 Samuel 16:9 : S 1Sa 26:6
- 2 Samuel 16:9 : S 2Sa 3:8
- 2 Samuel 16:9 : S 2Sa 3:39; Lk 9:54
- 2 Samuel 16:10 : S 2Sa 2:18; 19:22
- 2 Samuel 16:10 : Ro 9:20
- 2 Samuel 16:11 : 2Sa 12:11
- 2 Samuel 16:11 : S Ge 45:5; 1Sa 26:19
- 2 Samuel 16:12 : Ps 4:1; 25:18
- 2 Samuel 16:12 : Dt 23:5; Ro 8:28
- 2 Samuel 16:12 : Ps 109:28
- 2 Samuel 16:14 : 2Sa 17:2
- 2 Samuel 16:15 : S 2Sa 15:37
- 2 Samuel 16:15 : S 2Sa 15:12
- 2 Samuel 16:16 : S 2Sa 15:32
- 2 Samuel 16:17 : 2Sa 19:25
- 2 Samuel 16:19 : 2Sa 15:34
- 2 Samuel 16:22 : S 2Sa 3:7; 12:11-12; S 15:16
- 2 Samuel 16:23 : 2Sa 17:14, 23
- 2 Samuel 16:23 : S 2Sa 15:12
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Ziba, Mephibosheth and Shimei (1-14)
When a great man is in trouble, those around him show their true colors. Was Ziba a true friend or an opportunist? He brought David needed supplies, but his news about Mephibosheth's ingratitude and greed made David's heart sad. Later, Mephibosheth accused Ziba of lying (19:24-29). Shimei cursed David and pelted him with dirt, calling him a man of blood. Abishai wanted to cut off that 'dead dog's' head, but David accepted the cursing and gave it to the Lord, just as he had given honor and love and glory to the Lord in the past. David trusted God to repay him with good because of the cursing.
2. Ahithophel's advice (15-23)
Both David and Absalom had high regard for Ahithophel's advice (23). David prayed that God would turn his advice into foolishness (15:31). Absalom followed his first advice and slept with his father's concubines, thereby fulfilling Nathan's prophecy (12: 11) and demonstrating that his break with his father was irrevocable.
Prayer: Lord, teach me not to lose my temper when insulted. Help me to wait on your solution.
One Word: God will repay