1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
GOD HELPED DAVID
Passage: 1Chronicles 12:1~22  
Key verse: 18
Warriors Join David
12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag,(A) while he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle; 2 they were armed with bows and were able to shoot arrows or to sling stones right-handed or left-handed;(B) they were relatives of Saul(C) from the tribe of Benjamin):
3 Ahiezer their chief and Joash the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berakah, Jehu the Anathothite, 4 and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,[a](D) 5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6 Elkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; 7 and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.(E)
8 Some Gadites(F) defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Their faces were the faces of lions,(G) and they were as swift as gazelles(H) in the mountains.
9 Ezer was the chief,
Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,
10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
13 Jeremiah the tenth and Makbannai the eleventh.
14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred,(I) and the greatest for a thousand.(J) 15 It was they who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks,(K) and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
16 Other Benjamites(L) and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, I am ready for you to join me. But if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our ancestors see it and judge you.”
18 Then the Spirit(M) came on Amasai,(N) chief of the Thirty, and he said:
“We are yours, David!
We are with you, son of Jesse!
Success,(O) success to you,
and success to those who help you,
for your God will help you.”
So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.
19 Some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (He and his men did not help the Philistines because, after consultation, their rulers sent him away. They said, “It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master Saul.”)(P) 20 When David went to Ziklag,(Q) these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army. 22 Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.[b]
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Hebrew texts the second half of this verse (Jeremiah … Gederathite) is numbered 12:5, and 12:5-40 is numbered 12:6-41.
- 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or a great and mighty army
Cross references
- 1 Chronicles 12:1 : S Jos 15:31
- 1 Chronicles 12:2 : S Jdg 3:15
- 1 Chronicles 12:2 : S 2Sa 3:19
- 1 Chronicles 12:4 : Jos 15:36
- 1 Chronicles 12:7 : S Jos 15:58
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : S Ge 30:11
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : 2Sa 17:10
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : S 2Sa 2:18
- 1 Chronicles 12:14 : S Lev 26:8
- 1 Chronicles 12:14 : S Dt 32:30
- 1 Chronicles 12:15 : S Jos 3:15
- 1 Chronicles 12:16 : S 2Sa 3:19
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : S Jdg 3:10; 1Ch 28:12; 2Ch 15:1; 20:14; 24:20
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : S 2Sa 17:25
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : 1Sa 25:5-6
- 1 Chronicles 12:19 : 1Sa 29:2-11
- 1 Chronicles 12:20 : S 1Sa 27:6
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Men of courage (1-15)
Saul was jealous of David and tried to kill him, so David fled for his life. After living as a fugitive in Israel, he went to live in exile among the Philistines. God helped him. Throughout his fugitive life many courageous and able men came to join him. Some warriors were ambidextrous; some Gadites had faces like lions and feet like gazelles. Some were political dissidents; some were outlaws. Many came in bands or groups with their own leaders. They were a motley crew of rebels, robbers, misfits, outcasts, but they were unified by their love for and absolute loyalty to David. They were all men of courage.
2. For your God will help you (16-22)
When men of Saul's tribe defected, David wondered if he could trust them. The Spirit of God came on Amasai and he spoke for them all. (18) They could give their hearts to David because they believed that God helped him. They trusted him even though he was an exile; his army was like the army of God.
Prayer: Lord, raise up faithful shepherds and loyal, committed men and women for our times.
One Word: A man on God's side