1 Chronicles , Sarah Barry
GOD BUILDS DAVID'S ARMY
Passage: 1Chronicles 12:1~22  
Key verse: 18b
Warriors Join David
12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag,(A) while he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle; 2 they were armed with bows and were able to shoot arrows or to sling stones right-handed or left-handed;(B) they were relatives of Saul(C) from the tribe of Benjamin):
3 Ahiezer their chief and Joash the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berakah, Jehu the Anathothite, 4 and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,[a](D) 5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite; 6 Elkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; 7 and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.(E)
8 Some Gadites(F) defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Their faces were the faces of lions,(G) and they were as swift as gazelles(H) in the mountains.
9 Ezer was the chief,
Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,
10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
13 Jeremiah the tenth and Makbannai the eleventh.
14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred,(I) and the greatest for a thousand.(J) 15 It was they who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks,(K) and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.
16 Other Benjamites(L) and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, I am ready for you to join me. But if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our ancestors see it and judge you.”
18 Then the Spirit(M) came on Amasai,(N) chief of the Thirty, and he said:
“We are yours, David!
We are with you, son of Jesse!
Success,(O) success to you,
and success to those who help you,
for your God will help you.”
So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.
19 Some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (He and his men did not help the Philistines because, after consultation, their rulers sent him away. They said, “It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master Saul.”)(P) 20 When David went to Ziklag,(Q) these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army. 22 Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.[b]
Footnotes
- 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Hebrew texts the second half of this verse (Jeremiah … Gederathite) is numbered 12:5, and 12:5-40 is numbered 12:6-41.
- 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or a great and mighty army
Cross references
- 1 Chronicles 12:1 : S Jos 15:31
- 1 Chronicles 12:2 : S Jdg 3:15
- 1 Chronicles 12:2 : S 2Sa 3:19
- 1 Chronicles 12:4 : Jos 15:36
- 1 Chronicles 12:7 : S Jos 15:58
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : S Ge 30:11
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : 2Sa 17:10
- 1 Chronicles 12:8 : S 2Sa 2:18
- 1 Chronicles 12:14 : S Lev 26:8
- 1 Chronicles 12:14 : S Dt 32:30
- 1 Chronicles 12:15 : S Jos 3:15
- 1 Chronicles 12:16 : S 2Sa 3:19
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : S Jdg 3:10; 1Ch 28:12; 2Ch 15:1; 20:14; 24:20
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : S 2Sa 17:25
- 1 Chronicles 12:18 : 1Sa 25:5-6
- 1 Chronicles 12:19 : 1Sa 29:2-11
- 1 Chronicles 12:20 : S 1Sa 27:6
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Source:  BibleGateway
1. Saul's relatives and Gadites (1-15)
David was banished from Saul, and had to find refuge with the Philistines, who gave him Ziklag. How would he be able to serve his people, and fight their battles? God moved the hearts of mighty warriors in Israel to come to him, including Saul's relatives among the Benjamites and army commanders of Gad. To do so they defected to David. But this was the only way to really serve God's purpose to rescue Israel and establish the kingdom.
2. David welcomed many (16-22)
While at the Ziklag stronghold, Benjamites, men of Judah, and some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David. How could he trust them, or them him? He welcomed their help and chose to live in fear of God the judge of all, instead of people. The Spirit of God prophesied success through Amasai. They came to David out of faith in God, and confidence God is helping Israel. In this way, God built up an army for David, to help him fight the Lord's battles.
Prayer: Father, success comes from you. Help me trust in you to provide the help I need.
One Word: Real help comes from God